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Applied Sciences, Volume 9, Issue 7

April-1 2019 - 250 articles

Cover Story: Flow-diverting stents show considerable promise for the treatment of cerebral aneurysms. Post-treatment complications remain a problem and vary depending on the device used. This study investigates the performance of a new biodegradable stent as compared to two metallic commercially available devices. CFD models were developed for an idealized cerebral artery with a sidewall aneurysm treated by deploying the aforementioned stents of different porosities. Flow velocity, WSS, and its derived indices were analyzed. The results show that the finer mesh stents provide more flow reduction and a smaller region characterized by high oscillatory shear index, while the new stent has a higher relative residence time that is crucial for the aneurysmal occlusion. View Paper here.
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Articles (250)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,917 Views
10 Pages

Partially Coherent Flat-Topped Beam Generated by an Axicon

  • Minghui Zhang,
  • Xianlong Liu,
  • Lina Guo,
  • Lin Liu and
  • Yangjian Cai

11 April 2019

The intensity distribution of a partially coherent beam with a nonconventional correlation function, named the multi-Gaussian Schell-model (MGSM) beam, focused by an axicon was investigated in detail. Our numerical results showed that an optical need...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,658 Views
18 Pages

11 April 2019

The paper presents a new method of design and construction aimed at developing a system that helps to prevent accidents involving demolition robot operators. The method is based on a study of user needs and was developed in accordance with Design Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,394 Views
14 Pages

11 April 2019

The radiometric properties, including the extinction efficiency, absorption efficiency, scattering efficiency, and asymmetric parameter values of particle aggregates consisting of multiple chemical components are critical in industry and nature. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,682 Views
17 Pages

11 April 2019

Assessing the seismic vulnerability of large numbers of buildings is an expensive and time-consuming task, requiring the collection of highly complex and multifaceted data on building characteristics and the use of sophisticated computational models....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,099 Views
14 Pages

MIFT: A Moment-Based Local Feature Extraction Algorithm

  • Hua-Zhen Zhang,
  • Dong-Won Kim,
  • Tae-Koo Kang and
  • Myo-Taeg Lim

11 April 2019

We propose a local feature descriptor based on moment. Although conventional scale invariant feature transform (SIFT)-based algorithms generally use difference of Gaussian (DoG) for feature extraction, they remain sensitive to more complicated deform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,475 Views
10 Pages

Inter-Sentence Segmentation of YouTube Subtitles Using Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM)

  • Hye-Jeong Song,
  • Hong-Ki Kim,
  • Jong-Dae Kim,
  • Chan-Young Park and
  • Yu-Seop Kim

11 April 2019

Recently, with the development of Speech to Text, which converts voice to text, and machine translation, technologies for simultaneously translating the captions of video into other languages have been developed. Using this, YouTube, a video-sharing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,577 Views
18 Pages

Discrimination between Modal, Breathy and Pressed Voice for Single Vowels Using Neck-Surface Vibration Signals

  • Zhengdong Lei,
  • Evan Kennedy,
  • Laura Fasanella,
  • Nicole Yee-Key Li-Jessen and
  • Luc Mongeau

11 April 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using neck-surface acceleration signals to discriminate between modal, breathy and pressed voice. Voice data for five English single vowels were collected from 31 female native Canadian...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,597 Views
18 Pages

11 April 2019

The combination structure of a porous metal and microperforated panel was optimized to develop a low frequency sound absorber. Theoretical models were constructed by the transfer matrix method based on the Johnson—Champoux—Allard model an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,300 Views
20 Pages

11 April 2019

For autonomous driving, it is important to obtain precise and high-frequency localization information. This paper proposes a novel method in which the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), wheel encoder, and lidar odometry are utilized together to estimat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
13,106 Views
21 Pages

Leg Trajectory Planning for Quadruped Robots with High-Speed Trot Gait

  • Xuanqi Zeng,
  • Songyuan Zhang,
  • Hongji Zhang,
  • Xu Li,
  • Haitao Zhou and
  • Yili Fu

11 April 2019

In this paper, a single leg platform for quadruped robots is designed based on the motivation of high-speed locomotion. The leg is designed for lightweight and low inertia with a structure of three joints by imitating quadruped animals. Because high...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417