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Buildings, Volume 12, Issue 12

December 2022 - 227 articles

Cover Story: The research conducts a cradle-to-grave LCA of retrofitting a building façade with precast sandwich panels, integrating an energy rating tool and BIM plug-in Tally. Details of thermal efficiency and environmental impacts are identified, compared, and analyzed over the building’s service life. Monte Carlo simulation explains the uncertainties in operational energy due to the insulation level and windows-to-wall ratio. Successively, the relative carbon footprint and energy demand are 53.27% and 27.25%, although the concrete sandwich represents 84.31% of the case study mass. Representative equations, impact assessment, and adopting XPS or EPS as sandwich panels lining insulation assist in erecting sustainable refurbishment. View this paper
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Articles (227)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,528 Views
19 Pages

19 December 2022

This paper presents an experimental study on the tensile behavior of basalt-fiber-grid-reinforced mortar (BGRM) before and after exposure to an elevated temperature of 300 °C considering the effect of fiber grid type, short polyvinyl alcohol fibe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,190 Views
14 Pages

Similarity Law Study of Shaped Charges Penetrating a Concrete Target

  • Yi Zhang,
  • Xiangru Zhang,
  • Wenda Zhao and
  • Feng Hu

19 December 2022

In order to study the similarity law of penetration of concrete targets by shaped charges, penetration tests of concrete targets with different sizes of shaped-charge jets were carried out, and the prototype and the model projectiles met the similari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,421 Views
16 Pages

Computational Optimization of 3D-Printed Concrete Walls for Improved Building Thermal Performance

  • Abdullah A. AlZahrani,
  • Abdulrahman A. Alghamdi and
  • Ahmad A. Basalah

19 December 2022

Three-dimensional printing technologies are transforming various sectors with promising technological abilities and economic outcomes. For instance, 3D-printed concrete (3DPC) is revolutionizing the construction sector with a promise to cut projects&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,314 Views
20 Pages

19 December 2022

One of the reasons that cause the collapse of buildings is deficient short columns, which need to be retrofitted to prevent the collapse of the building in a potential earthquake. External reinforced concrete (RC), steel plates, and fiber-reinforced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,041 Views
14 Pages

19 December 2022

The article investigates the temperature prediction in rectangular timber cross-sections exposed to fire. Timber density, exposure time, and the point coordinates within the cross-section are treated as inputs to determine the temperatures. A total o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,832 Views
23 Pages

19 December 2022

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is an innovative manufacturing process based on 3D digital models that involves layer-by-layer addition of materials. In recent years, 3D printing has made good progress in the field of construction, thereby leading to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,119 Views
28 Pages

19 December 2022

Following the Zagreb earthquake in March of 2020, a destructive 6.2 magnitude earthquake struck Croatia again in December of 2020. The Sisak-Moslavina county suffered the most severe consequences; many historical and cultural buildings were badly dam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,400 Views
14 Pages

A Special Type of Multifunctional Stadiums: Great Forest Stadium in Debrecen (Hungary)

  • Gábor Kozma,
  • Klára Czimre,
  • Bence András Bács,
  • Alexandru Ilieş,
  • Christa Sára Pfau,
  • Gheorghe Codruț Bulz and
  • Zoltán Bács

19 December 2022

As a result of the stadium construction wave recently observed in North America and Europe, the question of the cost-effective operation of these facilities entered the foreground. Formerly, researchers advocated that these sports facilities had no s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,025 Views
22 Pages

19 December 2022

This study aimed to determine the mechanical properties and absorption of high-strength fiber-reinforced concrete (HSFRC), using sustainable natural fibers. In this analysis, two types of fibers were used, namely, ramie and abaca. Two different HSFRC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,684 Views
26 Pages

Wind Tunnel Investigation of Twisted Wind Effect on a Typical Super-Tall Building

  • Bowen Yan,
  • Yanan Li,
  • Xiao Li,
  • Xuhong Zhou,
  • Min Wei,
  • Qingshan Yang and
  • Xu Zhou

19 December 2022

This paper investigates the twisted wind effect on a typical super-tall building (500-m-tall square prism) by conducting pressure model wind tunnel tests. Two twisted wind fields (TWFs) with maximum yaw angles of approximately 30° and 20°, re...

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Buildings - ISSN 2075-5309