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Atmosphere, Volume 14, Issue 11

November 2023 - 111 articles

Cover Story: The Antarctic Dipole (AD) structure, resulting from the Pacific South American pattern triggered by the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), leads to a reduction in sea ice over the Ross and Amundsen Sea in the Pacific sector and an increase over the Weddell Sea in the Atlantic sector during El Niño, with the opposite occurring during La Niña. In the initial two decades of the 21st century, there has been a notable weakening of the AD pattern compared to the late 20th century. This research provides evidence that the weakened AD pattern and the associated sea ice response are connected to a higher frequency of weaker and central Pacific-type ENSO events, on average, in the early 21st century compared to the late 20th century. View this paper
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Articles (111)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,833 Views
25 Pages

Characteristic Analysis and Short-Impending Prediction of Aircraft Bumpiness over Airport Approach Areas and Flight Routes

  • Jin Ding,
  • Guoping Zhang,
  • Shudong Wang,
  • Bing Xue,
  • Kuoyin Wang,
  • Tingzhao Yu,
  • Ruijiao Jiang,
  • Yu Chen,
  • Yan Huang and
  • Zhimin Li
  • + 3 authors

20 November 2023

Based on the Quick Access Recorder (QAR) data covering over 9000 routes in China, the monthly and intra-day distribution characteristics of aircraft bumpiness at different levels were analyzed, and the relationships between the eddy dissipation rate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,853 Views
15 Pages

20 November 2023

Influences of animals, time of day, air temperature and relative humidity, wind speed and direction on ammonia concentrations were investigated. A case study on a typical summer day from 7:00 to approximately 24:00 CEST (moderate wind speed, variable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,193 Views
16 Pages

Identification of Airborne Particle Types and Sources at a California School Using Electron Microscopy

  • Jeff Wagner,
  • Rosemary Castorina,
  • Kazukiyo Kumagai,
  • McKenna Thompson,
  • Rebecca Sugrue,
  • Elizabeth M. Noth,
  • Asa Bradman and
  • Susan Hurley

20 November 2023

We conducted a pilot study to investigate air quality indoors in two classrooms and outdoors on the school grounds in a California community with historically high PM2.5 (fine particulate matter, diameter < 2.5 μm). We used computer-controlled...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,916 Views
20 Pages

19 November 2023

The process of rainwater interception by tree organs is crucial in mitigating the impact of intense rainfall on urban drainage systems, particularly in the context of climate change. For this study, we selected ten commonly found tree species in Shan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,089 Views
15 Pages

Long-Term MERRA-2 Reanalysis Data Indicate Atmospheric Environmental Changes for Three Major Concentrating-Solar-Power-Plant Project Areas in Xinjiang, China

  • Zengli Dai,
  • Dongxiang Wang,
  • Renbao Wang,
  • Xiupeng Song,
  • Iwona S. Stachlewska,
  • Zhaohui Han and
  • Xiaoquan Song

18 November 2023

The characteristics, distributions, and trends of the aerosol optical depth (AOD) and dust aerosol optical depth (DAOD) of three major concentrating solar power (CSP)-plant project areas (Hami, Turpan, and Ruoqiang) in Xinjiang, China were investigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,711 Views
17 Pages

17 November 2023

In order to enhance the prediction accuracy and computational efficiency of chaotic sequence data, issues such as gradient explosion and the long computation time of traditional methods need to be addressed. In this paper, an improved Particle Swarm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,380 Views
18 Pages

17 November 2023

This study investigated the interdecadal characteristics of the frequency of the winter single station extreme cold events (SSECEs) in North China and their relationship with sea surface temperature (SST). The results showed the following: (a) The SS...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,455 Views
17 Pages

A Survey of Deep Learning-Based Lightning Prediction

  • Xupeng Wang,
  • Keyong Hu,
  • Yongling Wu and
  • Wei Zhou

17 November 2023

The escalation of climate change and the increasing frequency of extreme weather events have amplified the importance of precise and timely lightning prediction. This predictive capability is pivotal for the preservation of life, protection of proper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,302 Views
13 Pages

17 November 2023

Respirable particulate matter (PM10) is atmospheric particulate matter with a kinetic diameter of less than or equal to 10 μm in air. According to the definition of the World Health Organization, it is called thoracic-enterable particulate matter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,736 Views
24 Pages

17 November 2023

In 1998 and 2016, boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation (BSISO) could reach the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin (YRB), leading to extreme precipitation. Based on multiple daily data, this study reveals the differences in BSISO event...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433