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Nutrients, Volume 16, Issue 6

March-2 2024 - 157 articles

Cover Story: While polyphenol consumption is often associated with an increased abundance of beneficial microbes and decreased opportunistic pathogens, these relationships are not completely described for polyphenols consumed via habitual diet, including culinary herb and spice consumption. This analysis of the International Cohort on Lifestyle Determinants of Health (INCLD Health) cohort uses a dietary questionnaire and 16s microbiome data to examine relationships between habitual polyphenol consumption and gut microbiota in healthy adults (n = 96). In this exploratory analysis, microbial taxa, but not diversity measures, differed by levels of dietary polyphenol consumption. View this paper
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Articles (157)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,381 Views
10 Pages

The Effects of Online Home-Based Pilates Combined with Diet on Body Composition in Women Affected by Obesity: A Preliminary Study

  • Francesca Greco,
  • Maria Grazia Tarsitano,
  • Loretta Francesca Cosco,
  • Federico Quinzi,
  • Katia Folino,
  • Marco Spadafora,
  • Moomna Afzal,
  • Cristina Segura-Garcia,
  • Samantha Maurotti and
  • Roberta Pujia
  • + 3 authors

21 March 2024

Diet and exercise intervention are the first strategies to counteract obesity. An online home-based exercise program may be a feasible approach in an obese population. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of twelve weeks of online P...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,890 Views
17 Pages

The Relationship between Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Due to Brain Injury and Glutamate Intake: A Systematic Review

  • Benjamin F. Gruenbaum,
  • Alexander Zlotnik,
  • Anna Oleshko,
  • Frederic Matalon,
  • Honore N. Shiyntum,
  • Amit Frenkel and
  • Matthew Boyko

21 March 2024

There is a growing body of evidence that suggests a connection between traumatic brain injury (TBI) and subsequent post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). While the exact mechanism is unknown, we hypothesize that chronic glutamate neurotoxicity may pl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
21,631 Views
35 Pages

Beta-Glucan as a Soluble Dietary Fiber Source: Origins, Biosynthesis, Extraction, Purification, Structural Characteristics, Bioavailability, Biofunctional Attributes, Industrial Utilization, and Global Trade

  • Apurva Singla,
  • Om Prakash Gupta,
  • Vijeta Sagwal,
  • Abhishek Kumar,
  • Neha Patwa,
  • Narender Mohan,
  • Ankush,
  • Dinesh Kumar,
  • Om Vir and
  • Jogendra Singh
  • + 3 authors

21 March 2024

This paper explores the multifaceted nature of β-glucan, a notable dietary fiber (DF) with extensive applications. Beginning with an in-depth examination of its intricate polysaccharide structure, the discussion extends to diverse sources like o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,583 Views
13 Pages

Tolerance and Safety of an Anti-Regurgitation Formula Containing Locust Bean Gum, Pre-, and Postbiotics: A Multi-Country Multi-Center Prospective Randomized Controlled Study in Infants with Regurgitation

  • Silvia Salvatore,
  • Viktoriia Klymenko,
  • Yuliia Karpushenko,
  • Maria Durczak-Hilleman,
  • Andrii Loboda,
  • Viktoriia Petrashenko,
  • Wiesław Olechowski,
  • Gianluca Lista,
  • Fabio Meneghin and
  • Sonia Amodio
  • + 3 authors

20 March 2024

This multi-center prospective randomized controlled trial was a tolerance and safety study investigating the thickener locust bean gum (LBG) in infants with regurgitation, to support the re-evaluation of the safety of LBG in infant formula. The prima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,417 Views
14 Pages

20 March 2024

Many studies have demonstrated that coparenting and parenting behaviors have a substantial effect on the behaviors of young children. Research has indicated that young children may exhibit picky eating behaviors, which pose challenges for parents in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,984 Views
16 Pages

20 March 2024

Ethanol fractional precipitation can initially separate polysaccharides according to the structure, which exhibits strong correlation with the biological activities. This study aimed to investigate the impact of varying ethanol concentrations on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,946 Views
19 Pages

Inter-Individual Responses to a Blueberry Intervention across Multiple Endpoints

  • Yueyue Wang,
  • Crystal Haskell-Ramsay,
  • Jose Lara Gallegos and
  • John K. Lodge

20 March 2024

Inter-individual variation exists in response to diet and in the endpoints related to vascular diseases and cognitive impairment. Therefore, the evaluation and characterisation of responses to a dietary intervention targeting these endpoints is impor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
24,448 Views
11 Pages

The Effect of Prior Creatine Intake for 28 Days on Accelerated Recovery from Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial

  • Shota Yamaguchi,
  • Takayuki Inami,
  • Hiroyuki Ishida,
  • Akihisa Morito,
  • Satoshi Yamada,
  • Naoya Nagata and
  • Mitsuyoshi Murayama

20 March 2024

Despite the known beneficial effects of creatine in treating exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD), its effectiveness remains unclear. This study investigates the recovery effect of creatine monohydrate (CrM) on EIMD. Twenty healthy men (21–36...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,421 Views
16 Pages

20 March 2024

Caffeine (1,3,7-trimethylxanthine) is a widely consumed bioactive substance worldwide. Our recent study showed that a reduction in both reproduction and yolk protein production (vitellogenesis) caused by caffeine intake were improved by vitamin B12 s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,182 Views
13 Pages

Platycodi Radix Extract Prevents Hepatic Steatosis by Enhancing Bile Acid Synthesis in a High-Fat Diet-Induced Fatty Liver Mouse Model

  • Wooyoung Kim,
  • Woon Hee Baek,
  • Sung Ho Yun,
  • Hayoung Lee,
  • Mi Jeong Kim,
  • Sang-Yeop Lee,
  • Gun-Hwa Kim,
  • Seung Il Kim,
  • Hye Gwang Jeong and
  • Edmond Changkyun Park

20 March 2024

We aimed to identify the mechanism underlying the preventive effects of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) through Platycodi Radix consumption using liver proteomic and bioinformatic analysis. C57BL/6J mice were categorized into three groups:...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643