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Nutrients, Volume 15, Issue 12

June-2 2023 - 180 articles

Cover Story: Massive changes have occurred in our diet. A growing consumption of vegetal oils rich in omega-6 (ω-6) and a depletion of omega-3 (ω-3) fatty acids (FAs) in our food has led to an imbalance between ω-3 and ω-6. In particular, eicosapentaenoic (EPA)/arachidonic acid (AA) ratio seems to be an indicator of this derangement, whose reduction is associated to the development of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus. Our aim was therefore to investigate the literature on the effects of ω-3 and ω-6 FAs on glucose metabolism. We discussed emerging evidence from pre-clinical studies and from clinical trials. Notably, conflicting results emerged. View this paper
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Articles (180)

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,983 Views
27 Pages

15 June 2023

Low-grade inflammation and barrier disruption are increasingly acknowledged for their association with non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), especially butyrate, could be a potential treatment because of their combined an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,635 Views
17 Pages

15 June 2023

Lactoferrin (LF) is a glycoprotein found in mammalian milk, and lactoferricin is a peptide derived from LF hydrolysate. Both LF and lactoferricin (LFcin) have diverse functions that could benefit mammals. Bovine LF (BLF) and BLFcin exhibit a wide ran...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,353 Views
27 Pages

Multiple Metabolites Derived from Mushrooms and Their Beneficial Effect on Alzheimer’s Diseases

  • Zijian Tong,
  • Guodong Chu,
  • Chenmeng Wan,
  • Qiaoyu Wang,
  • Jialing Yang,
  • Zhaoli Meng,
  • Linna Du,
  • Jing Yang and
  • Hongxia Ma

15 June 2023

Mushrooms with edible and medicinal potential have received widespread attention because of their diverse biological functions, nutritional value, and delicious taste, which are closely related to their rich active components. To date, many bioactive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,626 Views
17 Pages

Prevalence of Depression and Fish Consumption among First Year Spanish University Students: UniHcos Project

  • María Morales-Suárez-Varela,
  • Carmen Amezcua-Prieto,
  • Agustín Llopis-Gonzalez,
  • Carlos Ayan Perez,
  • Ramona Mateos-Campos,
  • Natalia Hernández-Segura,
  • Rocío Ortiz-Moncada,
  • Ana Almaraz,
  • Juan Alguacil and
  • Miguel Delgado Rodríguez
  • + 9 authors

15 June 2023

The World Health Organization estimates that one fifth of university students have experienced major depressive disorder at some point in their lives. Nutrition may be one of the modifiable factors that influence the development of depression. Specif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,596 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on (25(OH)D) Status in Children 12–30 Months of Age: A Randomized Clinical Trial

  • Mario Flores-Aldana,
  • Marta Rivera-Pasquel,
  • Armando García-Guerra,
  • Jesús Giovanni Pérez-Cortés and
  • Juan E. Bárcena-Echegollén

15 June 2023

Vitamin D (VD) deficiency (serum 25(OH)D < 50 nmol/L) affects 27.3% of preschool children in Mexico. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of vitamin D supplementation at different doses on serum 25(OH)D concentrations in preschool ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,737 Views
12 Pages

Nutrition and Outcome of 100 Endoscopic Gastrostomy-Fed Citizens with Severe Dementia

  • Diogo Sousa-Catita,
  • Paulo Mascarenhas,
  • Cátia Oliveira,
  • Miguel Grunho,
  • Carla Adriana Santos and
  • Jorge Fonseca

15 June 2023

Dementia is a rising public health concern. Feeding and nutritional problems increase as the disease progresses, affecting the clinical course and caregiver burden. While some guidelines advise against percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) and tu...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,943 Views
16 Pages

15 June 2023

Although vegan diets have been reported to be associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, it was not known whether this might be partly due to vegan diets’ effects on plasma triglyceride metabolism. This study aimed to investigate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,145 Views
16 Pages

15 June 2023

Dietary deficiencies in zinc (Zn) and vitamin A (VA) are among the leading micronutrient deficiencies globally and previous research has proposed a notable interaction between Zn and VA physiological status. This study aimed to assess the effects of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,823 Views
13 Pages

Oligomalt, a New Slowly Digestible Carbohydrate, Is Well Tolerated in Healthy Young Men and Women at Intakes Up to 180 Gram per Day: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Crossover Trial

  • Odd Erik Johansen,
  • Delphine Curti,
  • Maximilian von Eynatten,
  • Andreas Rytz,
  • Anirban Lahiry,
  • Frederik Delodder,
  • Gerhard Ufheil,
  • Carmine D’Urzo,
  • Audrey Orengo and
  • Kate Thorne
  • + 1 author

15 June 2023

In this randomized, double-blind triple-crossover study (NCT05142137), the digestive tolerance and safety of a novel, slowly digestible carbohydrate (SDC), oligomalt, an α-1,3/α-1,6-glucan α-glucose-based polymer, was assessed in he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,302 Views
13 Pages

Long-Tailed Food Classification

  • Jiangpeng He,
  • Luotao Lin,
  • Heather A. Eicher-Miller and
  • Fengqing Zhu

15 June 2023

Food classification serves as the basic step of image-based dietary assessment to predict the types of foods in each input image. However, foods in real-world scenarios are typically long-tail distributed, where a small number of food types are consu...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643