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World Electric Vehicle Journal, Volume 12, Issue 1

2021 March - 51 articles

Cover Story: Today, there are many recent developments that focus on improving electric vehicles and their components, particularly regarding advances in batteries, energy management systems, autonomous features, and charging infrastructure. This paper not only provides insights into the latest knowledge and developments of electric vehicles (EVs), but also new promising and novel EV technologies based on scientific facts and figures—which could be, from a technological point of view, feasible by 2030. Potential design and modeling tools, such as digital twin, are addressed. Furthermore, the potential technological challenges and research gaps in all EV aspects from hardcore battery material sciences, power electronics, and powertrain engineering up to environmental assessments and market considerations are addressed. View this paper.
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Articles (51)

  • Retraction
  • Open Access
2,515 Views
1 Page

The journal retracts the article, ”Coupling Local Renewable Energy Production with Electric Vehicle Charging: A Survey of the French Case” [...]

  • Retraction
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,541 Views
1 Page

The journal retracts the article, ”On-board Aging Estimation using Half-cell Voltage Curves for LiFePO4 Cathode-based Lithium-Ion Battery for Electric Vehicle Application” [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,705 Views
11 Pages

According to the complex fault mechanism of direct current (DC) charging points for electric vehicles (EVs) and the poor application effect of traditional fault diagnosis methods, a new kind of fault diagnosis method for DC charging points for EVs ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,363 Views
17 Pages

This work develops scenario-based analyses for predicting in-vehicle performance degradation of automotive traction batteries. It combines recent capacity performance-based models of NCM-LMO Li-ion (Nickel Cobalt Manganese Oxide—Lithium Manganese Oxi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from The 33rd International Electric Vehicles Symposium and Exhibition (Portland, Oregon, USA))
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
87,644 Views
22 Pages

Barriers and Drivers of Transition to Sustainable Public Transport in the Philippines

  • Charmaine Samala Guno,
  • Angelie Azcuna Collera and
  • Casper Boongaling Agaton

Electrification of public utility vehicles plays a vital role in the transition towards a more sustainable transport system. However, the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) encounters varying challenges ranging from financing issues, government poli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Vehicles—Solution toward Zero Emission from the Transport Sector)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,156 Views
17 Pages

This article deals with an intelligent adaptive neural network (ANN) controller for a direct torque controlled (DTC) electric vehicle (EV) propulsion system. With the realization of artificial intelligence (AI) conferred adaptive controllers, the tor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
11,267 Views
25 Pages

In this paper, the major factors that affect the performance of wireless power transfer systems, such as coil inner radius and coil number of turns, are discussed. A comparison of three coil shapes covering the coreless case, the case with ferrite, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,020 Views
15 Pages

Stability Control for Electric Vehicles with Four In-Wheel-Motors Based on Sideslip Angle

  • Kun Yang,
  • Danxiu Dong,
  • Chao Ma,
  • Zhaoxian Tian,
  • Yile Chang and
  • Ge Wang

Tire longitudinal forces of electrics vehicle with four in-wheel-motors can be adjusted independently. This provides advantages for its stability control. In this paper, an electric vehicle with four in-wheel-motors is taken as the research object. C...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Permanent Magnet Machines and Drives for Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,041 Views
19 Pages

Bicycle Speed Modelling Considering Cyclist Characteristics, Vehicle Type and Track Attributes

  • Xingchen Yan,
  • Xiaofei Ye,
  • Jun Chen,
  • Tao Wang,
  • Zhen Yang and
  • Hua Bai

Cycling is an increasingly popular mode of transport as part of the response to air pollution, urban congestion, and public health issues. The emergence of bike sharing programs and electric bicycles have also brought about notable changes in cycling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,170 Views
17 Pages

Assessing Finite Control Set Model Predictive Speed Controlled PMSM Performance for Deployment in Electric Vehicles

  • Abhishek Murali,
  • Razia Sultana Wahab,
  • Chandra Sekhar Reddy Gade,
  • Chitra Annamalai and
  • Umashankar Subramaniam

Electric vehicles (EVs) have the main advantage of using sustainable forms of energy to operate and can be integrated into electrical power grids for better energy management. An essential part of the EV propulsion system is the type of motor used to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,396 Views
12 Pages

On Modeling the Cost of Ownership of Plug-In Vehicles

  • Karim Hamza,
  • Kenneth P. Laberteaux and
  • Kang-Ching Chu

Plug-in vehicles (PEVs), which include battery-only electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), have steadily grown in sales amidst various incentive programs, but much speculation exists on when PEVs would become cost-comp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from The 33rd International Electric Vehicles Symposium and Exhibition (Portland, Oregon, USA))
  • Article
  • Open Access
333 Citations
25,065 Views
17 Pages

State of Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery for Electric Vehicles Using Machine Learning Algorithms

  • Venkatesan Chandran,
  • Chandrashekhar K. Patil,
  • Alagar Karthick,
  • Dharmaraj Ganeshaperumal,
  • Robbi Rahim and
  • Aritra Ghosh

The durability and reliability of battery management systems in electric vehicles to forecast the state of charge (SoC) is a tedious task. As the process of battery degradation is usually non-linear, it is extremely cumbersome work to predict SoC est...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Vehicles—Solution toward Zero Emission from the Transport Sector)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,608 Views
12 Pages

An induction motor is a key device for an industrial machine. The installation misalignment of the motor will result in derating problems and energy consumption that is generally used to analyze signal faults using the fast Fourier transform (FFT) me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,849 Views
11 Pages

An Electric propulsion (E-propulsion) system for ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) long-tail boat is proposed in this article. It offers several advantages over a traditional internal combustion engine propulsion system. Besides low nois...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,340 Views
17 Pages

Electric vehicle technologies have seen rapid development in recent years. However, Reliability, Availability, and Maintainability (RAM) related concerns still have restricted large-scale commercial utilization of these vehicles. This paper presents...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Vehicles—Solution toward Zero Emission from the Transport Sector)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,139 Views
23 Pages

Optimization of a two-wheeler hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a typical challenge compared to that for four-wheeler HEVs. Some of the challenges which are particular to two-wheeler HEVs are throttle integration, smooth switching between power source...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power System and Energy Management of Hybrid Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5,155 Views
18 Pages

Stator-slot circumferentially magnetized PM machines (SSCMPMMs) have high fault-tolerant capability. In this paper, the SSCMPMMs with full-pitched windings and different stator slot/rotor pole numbers are investigated, together with the influence of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Permanent Magnet Machines and Drives for Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,386 Views
19 Pages

This paper deals with the winding arrangement of multi-phase fractional-slot permanent magnet (PM) synchronous machines (FSPMSMs), with emphasis on the enhancement of their open-circuit fault-tolerance capability. FSPMSMs are reputed by their attract...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Permanent Magnet Machines and Drives for Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,613 Views
23 Pages

Techno-Economic Analysis and Environmental Impact of Electric Buses

  • Nurizyan Khairiah Yusof,
  • Pg Emeroylariffion Abas,
  • T. M. I. Mahlia and
  • M. A. Hannan

Electric vehicles are a leading candidate in the clean energy market. This paper aims to analyse the feasibility of the deployment of electric buses (EB) based on the existing bus routes in Brunei, by the use of life cycle cost analysis and the analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,685 Views
16 Pages

A Procedure to Estimate Air Conditioning Consumption of Urban Buses Related to Climate and Main Operational Characteristics

  • Matteo Corazza,
  • Valentina Conti,
  • Antonino Genovese,
  • Fernando Ortenzi and
  • Maria Pia Valentini

Public Transport (PT) planning requires a detailed evaluation of the fleet energy consumption, usually depending on the specific characteristics of the bus service network. These include topography, climate and operational features. In this work, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,854 Views
18 Pages

Conceptual Design Optimization of Autonomous Electric Buses in Public Transportation

  • Aditya Pathak,
  • Silvan Scheuermann,
  • Aybike Ongel and
  • Markus Lienkamp

Autonomous electric buses (AEB) have widely been envisioned in future public transportation systems due to their large potential to improve service quality while reducing operational costs. The requirements and specifications for AEBs, however, remai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,767 Views
15 Pages

The prediction of lane change intention of vehicles is an important part of the decision planning and control systems of intelligent vehicles. In the dynamic and complex traffic environment, the behaviors of traffic participants interact and influenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,948 Views
19 Pages

Design and Implementation of Reduced Grid Impact Charging Station for Public Transportation Applications

  • Marco di Benedetto,
  • Fernando Ortenzi,
  • Alessandro Lidozzi and
  • Luca Solero

This paper deals with the complete design procedure, implementation and control software realization for a multi-converter charging station with reduced grid impact due to local electromechanical energy storage. In particular, energy storage is accom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,716 Views
15 Pages

A surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) machine is widely used in many auxiliary parts of an electric vehicle, so its design level directly influences the performance of the electric vehicle. In the design process of the SPM machine, selecting the a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Permanent Magnet Machines and Drives for Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,112 Views
15 Pages

Analytical Model for the Design of Axial Flux Induction Motors with Maximum Torque Density

  • Georgii Baranov,
  • Alexander Zolotarev,
  • Valerii Ostrovskii,
  • Timur Karimov and
  • Alexander Voznesensky

This article proposes a mathematical model of an axial flux induction motor (AFIM) with one stator and one rotor. The model is based on the expression for the electromagnetic torque, which presents a function of two independent variables: the axial l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
12,613 Views
33 Pages

A variety of measures are currently being taken on both the national and international levels in order to mitigate the negative effects of climate change. The promotion of electric mobility is one such measure for the transport sector. As a key compo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,024 Views
20 Pages

Segmentation of Passenger Electric Cars Market in Poland

  • Jakub Kubiczek and
  • Bartłomiej Hadasik

Striving to achieve sustainable development goals and taking care of the environment into the policies of car manufacturers forced the search for alternative sources of vehicle propulsion. One way to implement a sustainable policy is to use electric...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Vehicles—Solution toward Zero Emission from the Transport Sector)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,245 Views
16 Pages

This paper presents a comparative study of two consequent-pole switched-flux permanent magnet (CP-SFPM) machines with different U-shaped PM arrangements. In order to address the flux barrier effect in a sandwiched SFPM machine, two different alternat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Permanent Magnet Machines and Drives for Electric Vehicles)
  • Review
  • Open Access
133 Citations
28,163 Views
26 Pages

Beyond the State of the Art of Electric Vehicles: A Fact-Based Paper of the Current and Prospective Electric Vehicle Technologies

  • Joeri Van Mierlo,
  • Maitane Berecibar,
  • Mohamed El Baghdadi,
  • Cedric De Cauwer,
  • Maarten Messagie,
  • Thierry Coosemans,
  • Valéry Ann Jacobs and
  • Omar Hegazy

Today, there are many recent developments that focus on improving the electric vehicles and their components, particularly regarding advances in batteries, energy management systems, autonomous features and charging infrastructure. This plays an impo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in World Electric Vehicle Journal in 2021)
  • Review
  • Open Access
345 Citations
72,590 Views
29 Pages

An Overview of Parameter and Cost for Battery Electric Vehicles

  • Adrian König,
  • Lorenzo Nicoletti,
  • Daniel Schröder,
  • Sebastian Wolff,
  • Adam Waclaw and
  • Markus Lienkamp

The launch of both battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and autonomous vehicles (AVs) on the global market has triggered ongoing radical changes in the automotive sector. On the one hand, the new characteristics of the BEV powertrain compared to the comb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Vehicles—Solution toward Zero Emission from the Transport Sector)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,075 Views
13 Pages

Integrated Charger-Inverter for High-Performance Electric Motorcycles

  • Vu Tran Tuan,
  • Matheepot Phattanasak and
  • Sangkla Kreuawan

A high-performance electric motorcycle (HPEM) integrated charger-inverter (ICI) with an induction motor (IM) is proposed in this article. Typical components are shared in drive and charge modes, resulting in savings of weight, volume, and cost. A two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,202 Views
26 Pages

In order to electrify the transport sector, scores of charging stations are needed to incentivize people to buy electric vehicles. In urban areas with a high charging demand and little space, decision-makers are in need of planning tools that enable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,457 Views
21 Pages

Due to the nonlinearities of the voltage-source inverter (VSI) in a permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) drive system, there is always an error between the reference voltage and the actual output voltage. To compensate the voltage error, many...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Permanent Magnet Machines and Drives for Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,123 Views
21 Pages

Electric Vehicle Ultra-Fast Battery Chargers: A Boost for Power System Stability?

  • Fabio Mandrile,
  • Davide Cittanti,
  • Vincenzo Mallemaci and
  • Radu Bojoi

As a consequence of the exponential growth of the electric vehicle (EV) market, DC fast-charging infrastructure is being rapidly deployed all around the world. Ultra-fast charging (UFC) stations are starting to pose serious challenges to the electric...

  • Review
  • Open Access
90 Citations
23,776 Views
13 Pages

E-mobility sustainability assessment is becoming more comprehensive with research integrating social aspects without focusing only on technical, economic, and/or environmental perspectives. The transportation sector is indeed one of the leading and m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Vehicles—Solution toward Zero Emission from the Transport Sector)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
13,420 Views
15 Pages

Electric Vehicle Charging Fault Monitoring and Warning Method Based on Battery Model

  • Yuanxing Zhang,
  • Taoyong Li,
  • Xiangwu Yan,
  • Ling Wang,
  • Jing Zhang,
  • Xiaohong Diao and
  • Bin Li

With the development of electric vehicles in China, the fault monitoring and warning systems for the charging process of electric vehicles have received the industry’s attention. A method for the monitoring and warning of electric vehicle charg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,392 Views
16 Pages

Comparative Study of Dual PM Vernier Machines

  • Huan Qu,
  • Zi Qiang Zhu,
  • Toru Matsuura,
  • Dusan Ivanovic,
  • Takashi Kato,
  • Kensuke Sasaki,
  • Jim Greenough,
  • Bob Bateman,
  • David A. Stone and
  • Javier Riedemann
  • + 1 author

In this paper, two types of dual permanent magnet (PM) machines, i.e., stator slot dual-PM (SSDPM) machine and split-tooth dual-PM (STDPM) machine, are investigated and compared. Both machines have consequent pole structure with Halbach array PMs. Th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Permanent Magnet Machines and Drives for Electric Vehicles)
  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,136 Views
17 Pages

High torque density is a desirable feature of electrical machines used in traction applications, such as electric vehicle (EV)/hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) propulsion, wind turbines, more electric aircrafts, etc. The flux-modulated permanent magnet...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Permanent Magnet Machines and Drives for Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,300 Views
12 Pages

Performance Analysis of a Novel High Frequency Self-Reconfigurable Battery

  • Rémy Thomas,
  • Fanny Lehmann,
  • Jérôme Blatter,
  • Ghislain Despesse and
  • Vincent Heiries

Self-reconfigurable battery architectures have gained a lot of interest recently in the literature, with more and more advanced functionalities. This paper describes the performance analysis of our proposed High Frequency Self-Reconfigurable Battery...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from The 33rd International Electric Vehicles Symposium and Exhibition (Portland, Oregon, USA))
  • Review
  • Open Access
77 Citations
22,092 Views
29 Pages

Charging and Discharging Strategies of Electric Vehicles: A Survey

  • Claude Ziad El-Bayeh,
  • Khaled Alzaareer,
  • Al-Motasem I. Aldaoudeyeh,
  • Brahim Brahmi and
  • Mohamed Zellagui

The literature covering Plug-in Electric Vehicles (EVs) contains many charging/discharging strategies. However, none of the review papers covers such strategies in a complete fashion where all patterns of EVs charging/discharging are identified. Fill...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
14,690 Views
26 Pages

Permanent magnet traction motor has the advantages of high efficiency, high power density, high torque density and quick dynamic response, which has been widely used in the traction field of electric vehicle. The high-performance control of permanent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Permanent Magnet Machines and Drives for Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,599 Views
12 Pages

A High Frequency Self-Reconfigurable Battery for Arbitrary Waveform Generation

  • Rémy Thomas,
  • Ghislain Despesse,
  • Sylvain Bacquet,
  • Eric Fernandez,
  • Yan Lopez,
  • Prince Ramahefa-Andry and
  • Léandro Cassarino

This article presents an innovative self-reconfigurable battery (SRB) architecture, which is able to generate directly at its output any waveform signals. Thanks to that specific characteristic of the proposed system, it is even possible to dispense...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from The 33rd International Electric Vehicles Symposium and Exhibition (Portland, Oregon, USA))
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,484 Views
19 Pages

Eco-Driving for Different Electric Powertrain Topologies Considering Motor Efficiency

  • Alexander Koch,
  • Tim Bürchner,
  • Thomas Herrmann and
  • Markus Lienkamp

Electrification and automatization may change the environmental impact of vehicles. Current eco-driving approaches for electric vehicles fit the electric power of the motor by quadratic functions and are limited to powertrains with one motor and sing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,324 Views
22 Pages

In battery electric buses (e-buses), the substantial energy consumption of the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system can cause significant reductions of the available travel range. Additionally, HVAC systems are often operated at h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,074 Views
13 Pages

The purpose of this research is to develop a representative driving cycle for fuel cell logistics vehicles running on the roads of Guangdong Province for subsequent energy management research and control system optimization. Firstly, we collected and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,664 Views
16 Pages

Dual Battery Control System of Lead Acid and Lithium Ferro Phosphate with Switching Technique

  • Muhammad Nizam,
  • Hari Maghfiroh,
  • Fuad Nur Kuncoro and
  • Feri Adriyanto

The increase in electric vehicles needs to be supported by the existence of reliable energy storage devices. The battery, as an energy storage system, has its advantages and disadvantages. The combination of different battery types is chosen since th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
11,341 Views
20 Pages

Lightweight Chassis Design of Hybrid Trucks Considering Multiple Road Conditions and Constraints

  • Shuvodeep De,
  • Karanpreet Singh,
  • Junhyeon Seo,
  • Rakesh K. Kapania,
  • Erik Ostergaard,
  • Nicholas Angelini and
  • Raymond Aguero

The paper describes a fully automated process to generate a shell-based finite element model of a large hybrid truck chassis to perform mass optimization considering multiple load cases and multiple constraints. A truck chassis consists of different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
35,756 Views
30 Pages

The Development of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Thailand: Policies, Players, and Key Issues (2015–2020)

  • Trin Thananusak,
  • Prattana Punnakitikashem,
  • Sitthichai Tanthasith and
  • Boonying Kongarchapatara

This article explored the development of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations in Thailand between 2015 and 2020. This research aimed to study the main players and examine their goals, strategies, and operations in the EV charging business as well...

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World Electr. Veh. J. - ISSN 2032-6653