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Materials, Volume 18, Issue 16

2025 August-2 - 205 articles

Cover Story: Pectin-based edible films are emerging as eco-friendly alternatives to conventional packaging. However, their limited barrier and antimicrobial properties restrict wider applications. To address this, pectin films enriched with gamma-decalactone (GDL) were developled. The incorporation of GDL altered the films’ structure, reducing their brightness, enhancing their hydrophobicity, and introducing antimicrobial functionality. These modifications improved the films’ protective capacity, suggesting their potential use as active packaging materials. By combining biodegradability with functional properties, GDL-modified pectin films present a promising strategy to enhance food safety and extend the shelf life of perishable fruits. View this paper
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Articles (205)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,848 Views
11 Pages

In Situ Observation of Deformation in a Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu/Cu Solder Joint Using High-Voltage Transmission Electron Microscopy

  • Kazuhiro Nogita,
  • Xin Fu Tan,
  • Jiye Zhou,
  • Stuart D. McDonald,
  • Keith Sweatman,
  • Flora Somidin,
  • Guang Zeng,
  • Hiroshi Maeno,
  • Kazuhiro Yasuda and
  • Christopher M. Gourlay

21 August 2025

For reliable electronics, it is important to have an understanding of solder joint failure mechanisms. However, because of difficulties in real-time atomistic scale analysis during deformation, we still do not fully understand these mechanisms. Here,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
862 Views
18 Pages

Corrosion and Mechanical Properties of Q500 qENH Steel in Simulated Plateau Environment

  • Yanchen Liu,
  • Xin Liu,
  • Tao Lan,
  • Zexu Li,
  • Guangjie Xing and
  • Shuailong Song

21 August 2025

In high-altitude corrosive environments, weathering steel is widely applied due to its excellent corrosion resistance. However, the welded joint regions, where the chemical composition and microstructure undergo changes, are susceptible to the corros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
890 Views
21 Pages

21 August 2025

The complexity of the processes occurring in both natural and artificial joints necessitates carrying out the analysis on a 3D model based on already existing mathematical models. All the presented numerical calculations define qualitative conclusion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,178 Views
20 Pages

Experimental Study on Bending Fatigue Performance of ADI Gears Under Different Applied Load Levels

  • Lijun Wang,
  • Hui Wei,
  • Hsinshen Ho,
  • Bo Hu,
  • Yangyang Li and
  • Dongfei Wang

21 August 2025

As austempered ductile iron (ADI) is a key gear material for meeting the lightweight and cost-effective demands of new energy vehicles, its bending fatigue performance has a direct impact on vehicle transmission efficiency. In the present work, QTD 8...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
796 Views
13 Pages

21 August 2025

In this study, under varying PDSP (plunging depths of stirring pin) and process parameters, refill friction stir spot welding tests were performed on 6061-T6 aluminum alloy, relying on a stirring tool with a 12 mm sleeve diameter and an 8 mm stirring...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,154 Views
19 Pages

21 August 2025

Addressing the limitations of traditional fatigue life prediction methods, which rely on extensive experimental data and incur high costs, and given the current absence of studies that employ deformation inhomogeneity parameters to construct fatigue-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
839 Views
13 Pages

21 August 2025

Bentonite materials are extensively used in cutoff walls at landfill sites. This study calculates the stress and permeability characteristics of bentonite materials using the piezocone penetration test (CPTU) and ABAQUS simulations. The lateral effec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,146 Views
23 Pages

21 August 2025

Graphene nanoshells (MGNS) were prepared from cellulose, a sustainable biopolymer. Different sizes/morphologies were obtained by simply changing the metal catalyst salt in the synthesis. The MGNS were shown to reversibly cycle Li-ions by an intercala...

  • Article
  • Open Access
965 Views
31 Pages

Attention-Fused Staged DWT-LSTM for Fault Diagnosis of Embedded Sensors in Asphalt Pavement

  • Jiarui Zhang,
  • Haihui Duan,
  • Songtao Lv,
  • Dongdong Ge and
  • Chaoyue Rao

21 August 2025

Fault diagnosis for embedded sensors in asphalt pavement faces significant challenges, including the scarcity of real-world fault data and the difficulty in identifying compound faults, which severely compromises the reliability of monitoring data. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,522 Views
22 Pages

Composite Materials Based on Biochar Obtained from Tomato Wastes and Fe3O4/MnO2 Used for Paracetamol Adsorption

  • Adina Stegarescu,
  • Ildiko Lung,
  • Alin Cârdan,
  • Mariana Bocșa,
  • Alexandru Turza,
  • Mihaela Diana Lazar,
  • Monica Dan,
  • Septimiu Tripon,
  • Irina Kacso and
  • Maria-Loredana Soran
  • + 2 authors

21 August 2025

The pharmaceutical contamination of water, especially by widely used drugs, presents important environmental and health concerns due to the inefficiency of conventional treatment methods. The present study proposes a sustainable solution using biocha...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944