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Energies, Volume 15, Issue 15

August-1 2022 - 450 articles

Cover Story: This paper presents a novel method to set up three-electrode cells by using the battery’s casing as a reference electrode for building a three-electrode battery pack. An unknown input observer (UIO) is employed to estimate the anode SOC of an individual battery in the battery pack. The anode capacity is then calculated by using the total charge transferred in a charging cycle and the estimated SOC of the anode. The degradation of the battery is then evaluated by comparing the capacity fading of the anode to the total charge carried to the cell. The proposed method can estimate the anode SOC and capacity fade of an individual battery in a battery pack, which can monitor the degradation of the individual batteries and the battery pack in real time. View this paper
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Articles (450)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,976 Views
14 Pages

8 August 2022

Critical velocity is very important for smoke control in longitudinally ventilated subway tunnel fires. Numerical investigations are conducted in this paper to study the impacts of metro train blockages on critical velocity in sloping subway tunnel f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,347 Views
19 Pages

8 August 2022

Sustainable energy development (SED) has attracted the attention of the whole world. It has a wide range of concepts and rich connotations, which is difficult to be described with a single indicator. Therefore, scholars usually use multiple indicator...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,660 Views
14 Pages

8 August 2022

Electric vehicles (EVs) will be dominating the modes of transport in the future. Current limitations discouraging the use of EVs are mainly due to the characteristics of the EV battery and lack of easy access to charging stations. Charging schedules...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,070 Views
15 Pages

Review on Boiling Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques

  • Chandan Swaroop Meena,
  • Ashwani Kumar,
  • Sanghati Roy,
  • Alessandro Cannavale and
  • Aritra Ghosh

8 August 2022

Boiling is considered an important mode of heat transfer (HT) enhancement and has several industrial cooling applications. Boiling has the potential to minimize energy losses from HT devices, compared with other convection or conduction modes of HT e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,445 Views
26 Pages

Environmental and Energy Conditions in Sustainable Regional Development

  • Brygida Klemens,
  • Brygida Solga,
  • Krystian Heffner and
  • Piotr Gibas

8 August 2022

Climate change is taking place on a global scale and it is substantially affected by human activity, including increasing greenhouse gas emissions. One of the thematic objectives of EU’s new financial objective is a more environmentally friendl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,228 Views
11 Pages

Analysis of the Impact of Propanol-Gasoline Blends on Lubricant Oil Degradation and Spark-Ignition Engine Characteristics

  • Muhammad Kashif Jamil,
  • Maaz Akhtar,
  • Muhammad Farooq,
  • Muhammad Mujtaba Abbas,
  • Saad,
  • Muhammad Khuzaima,
  • Khurshid Ahmad,
  • Md Abul Kalam and
  • Anas Abdelrahman

8 August 2022

Alcoholic fuels have recently come to light as a sustainable source for powering today’s vehicles. Various studies have investigated the effects of alcoholic fuels on engine efficiency and emission characteristics. However, scarce literature is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,730 Views
14 Pages

Medium-Voltage Distribution Network Parameter Optimization Using a Thyristor Voltage Regulator

  • Elena Sosnina,
  • Aleksey Kralin,
  • Anatoly Asabin and
  • Evgeny Kryukov

8 August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of steady-state conditions of a distribution network containing a thyristor voltage regulator. The thyristor voltage regulator (TVR) is a new controlled semiconductor device developed at Nizhny Novgorod State Techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,758 Views
24 Pages

8 August 2022

This paper introduces an enhancement of the protection and operation of the Future Renewable Electric Energy Delivery and Management (FREEDM) system. It uses the solid-state transformers to connect the residential A.C. and D.C. microgrids to the dist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,439 Views
14 Pages

Experimental Study on the Sweep Law of CO2 Miscible Flooding in Heterogeneous Reservoir in Jilin

  • Wen Li,
  • Hongwei Yu,
  • Zhengming Yang,
  • Jinlong Li,
  • Xinliang Chen and
  • Longfei Ma

8 August 2022

It is very important to effectively describe the sweep characteristics of CO2 miscible flooding based on physical models for actual reservoir development. In this study, based on the geological characteristics of the Jilin ultra-low permeability rese...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,282 Views
29 Pages

Tunnel Oxide Deposition Techniques and Their Parametric Influence on Nano-Scaled SiOx Layer of TOPCon Solar Cell: A Review

  • Hasnain Yousuf,
  • Muhammad Quddamah Khokhar,
  • Muhammad Aleem Zahid,
  • Matheus Rabelo,
  • Sungheon Kim,
  • Duy Phong Pham,
  • Youngkuk Kim and
  • Junsin Yi

8 August 2022

In addition to the different technologies of silicon solar cells in crystalline form, TOPCon solar cells have an exceptionally great efficiency of 26%, accomplished by the manufacturing scale technique for industrialization, and have inordinate cell...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073