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Marine Drugs, Volume 18, Issue 1

January 2020 - 69 articles

Cover Story: Natural antimicrobial peptides are considered as potential lead molecules for developing new antibiotic drugs-addressing the emerging problem of antibiotic resistance. In this study, two novel peptides, named turgencin A and turgencin B, were isolated and characterized from the Arctic colonial ascidian Synoicum turgens. The peptides are post-translationally modified, containing methionines with different degrees of oxidation, amidated C-terminus, and six cysteines with an unusual disulfide connectivity of Cys1-Cys6, Cys2-Cys5, and Cys3-Cys4. Turgencin A, with one oxidized methionine, display antimicrobial activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria with minimum inhibitory concentrations as low as 0.4 µM against selected bacterial strains. View this paper.
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Articles (69)

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,894 Views
23 Pages

Petromurin C Induces Protective Autophagy and Apoptosis in FLT3-ITD-Positive AML: Synergy with Gilteritinib

  • You Na Ha,
  • Sungmi Song,
  • Barbora Orlikova-Boyer,
  • Claudia Cerella,
  • Christo Christov,
  • Anake Kijjoa and
  • Marc Diederich

16 January 2020

Treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains inefficient due to drug resistance and relapse, particularly in patients with FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3)-internal tandem duplication (ITD). Marine-derived natural products have recently been us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,620 Views
13 Pages

16 January 2020

Four novel bioactive tetrahydroanthra-γ-pyrone compounds, shellmycin A–D (1–4), were isolated from the marine Streptomyces sp. shell-016 derived from a shell sediment sample collected from Binzhou Shell Dike Island and Wetland Natio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,977 Views
24 Pages

Marine Natural Products from the Yucatan Peninsula

  • Dawrin Pech-Puch,
  • Mar Pérez-Povedano,
  • Oscar A. Lenis-Rojas,
  • Jaime Rodríguez and
  • Carlos Jiménez

16 January 2020

Mexico is one of the three areas of the world with the greatest terrestrial and cultural biological diversity. The diversity of Mexican medicinal flora has been studied for a long time and several bioactive compounds have been isolated. The investiga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,324 Views
18 Pages

Complex Polysaccharide-Based Nanocomposites for Oral Insulin Delivery

  • Mar Collado-González,
  • Maria Cristina Ferreri,
  • Alessandra R. Freitas,
  • Ana Cláudia Santos,
  • Nuno R. Ferreira,
  • Guzmán Carissimi,
  • Joana A. D. Sequeira,
  • F. Guillermo Díaz Baños,
  • Gloria Villora and
  • Francisco Veiga
  • + 1 author

15 January 2020

Polyelectrolyte nanocomposites rarely reach a stable state and aggregation often occurs. Here, we report the synthesis of nanocomposites for the oral delivery of insulin composed of alginate, dextran sulfate, poly-(ethylene glycol) 4000, poloxamer 18...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,979 Views
15 Pages

Octominin: A Novel Synthetic Anticandidal Peptide Derived from Defense Protein of Octopus minor

  • Chamilani Nikapitiya,
  • S.H.S. Dananjaya,
  • H.P.S.U. Chandrarathna,
  • Mahanama De Zoysa and
  • Ilson Whang

15 January 2020

The rapid emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogens makes an urgent need for discovering novel antimicrobial agents as alternatives to conventional antibiotics. Towards this end, we designed and synthesized a synthetic peptide of 23 amino acids (AAs...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,815 Views
22 Pages

14 January 2020

Nitrogen heterocycles have drawn considerable attention due to of their significant biological activities. The marine fungi residing in extreme environments are among the richest sources of these basic nitrogen-containing secondary metabolites. As on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,118 Views
20 Pages

Isolation and Characterization of Antimicrobial Peptides with Unusual Disulfide Connectivity from the Colonial Ascidian Synoicum turgens

  • Ida K. Ø. Hansen,
  • Johan Isaksson,
  • Aaron G. Poth,
  • Kine Ø. Hansen,
  • Aaron J. C. Andersen,
  • Céline S. M. Richard,
  • Hans-Matti Blencke,
  • Klara Stensvåg,
  • David J. Craik and
  • Tor Haug

12 January 2020

This study reports the isolation of two novel cysteine-rich antibacterial peptides, turgencin A and turgencin B, along with their oxidized derivatives, from the Arctic marine colonial ascidian Synoicum turgens. The peptides are post-translationally m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
5,934 Views
13 Pages

Antitumour Potential of Gigartina pistillata Carrageenans against Colorectal Cancer Stem Cell-Enriched Tumourspheres

  • João Cotas,
  • Vanda Marques,
  • Marta B. Afonso,
  • Cecília M. P. Rodrigues and
  • Leonel Pereira

12 January 2020

Gigartina pistillata is a red seaweed common in Figueira da Foz, Portugal. Here, the antitumour potential of G. pistillata carrageenan, with a known variable of the life cycle, the female gametophyte (FG) and tetrasporophyte (T) was evaluated against...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,666 Views
16 Pages

Pre-Treatment with Laminarin Protects Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Neurons and Attenuates Reactive Gliosis Following Transient Forebrain Ischemia in Gerbils

  • Tae-Kyeong Lee,
  • Ji Hyeon Ahn,
  • Cheol Woo Park,
  • Bora Kim,
  • Young Eun Park,
  • Jae-Chul Lee,
  • Joon Ha Park,
  • Go Eun Yang,
  • Myoung Cheol Shin and
  • Jun Hwi Cho
  • + 2 authors

12 January 2020

Transient brain ischemia triggers selective neuronal death/loss, especially in vulnerable regions of the brain including the hippocampus. Laminarin, a polysaccharide originating from brown seaweed, has various pharmaceutical properties including an a...

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Mar. Drugs - ISSN 1660-3397