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Marine Drugs, Volume 18, Issue 2

February 2020 - 61 articles

Cover Story: Microbial co-cultivation is known to trigger silent biosynthetic gene clusters (BGC) for upregulation of known compounds and/or producing new metabolites, but the selection of appropriate microbial partners is challenging. Based on their anti‐phytopathogenic potency, eight marine sediment‐derived fungi were classified as strong or weak and co-cultured systematically. Co‐cultivation of two fungi Plenodomus influorescens (strong) and Pyrenochaeta nobilis (weak) resulted in the characterization of a new macrolide dendrodolide N and a new azaphilone 8a-hydroxy-spiciferinone. The known metabolite bis‐naphtho‐γ‐pyrone cephalochromin was specifically enhanced in the co-culture, exhibiting the strongest anti‐phytopathogenic activity against Xanthomonas campestris with IC50 value of 0.9 µg/mL. View this paper.
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Articles (61)

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,704 Views
12 Pages

Two New Alginate Lyases of PL7 and PL6 Families from Polysaccharide-Degrading Bacterium Formosa algae KMM 3553T: Structure, Properties, and Products Analysis

  • Alexey Belik,
  • Artem Silchenko,
  • Olesya Malyarenko,
  • Anton Rasin,
  • Marina Kiseleva,
  • Mikhail Kusaykin and
  • Svetlana Ermakova

24 February 2020

A bifunctional alginate lyase (ALFA3) and mannuronate-specific alginate lyase (ALFA4) genes were found in the genome of polysaccharide-degrading marine bacterium Formosa algae KMM 3553T. They were classified to PL7 and PL6 polysaccharide lyases famil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,050 Views
15 Pages

Polyketide Derivatives from Mangrove Derived Endophytic Fungus Pseudopestalotiopsis theae

  • Xiaoqin Yu,
  • Werner E. G. Müller,
  • Dieter Meier,
  • Rainer Kalscheuer,
  • Zhiyong Guo,
  • Kun Zou,
  • Blessing O. Umeokoli,
  • Zhen Liu and
  • Peter Proksch

23 February 2020

Chemical investigation of secondary metabolites from the endophytic fungus Pseudopestalotiopsis theae led to the isolation of eighteen new polyketide derivatives, pestalotheols I–Q (1–9) and cytosporins O–W (15–23), together w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,737 Views
19 Pages

Mining the Metabolome and the Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Potential of Sea Foam-Derived Fungi

  • Ernest Oppong-Danquah,
  • Cristina Passaretti,
  • Orazio Chianese,
  • Martina Blümel and
  • Deniz Tasdemir

22 February 2020

Sea foam harbors a diverse range of fungal spores with biological and ecological relevance in marine environments. Fungi are known as the producers of secondary metabolites that are used in health and agricultural sectors, however the potentials of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,523 Views
14 Pages

Identification of Quorum Sensing Activators and Inhibitors in The Marine Sponge Sarcotragus spinosulus

  • Kumar Saurav,
  • Nicola Borbone,
  • Ilia Burgsdorf,
  • Roberta Teta,
  • Alessia Caso,
  • Rinat Bar-Shalom,
  • Germana Esposito,
  • Maya Britstein,
  • Laura Steindler and
  • Valeria Costantino

20 February 2020

Marine sponges, a well-documented prolific source of natural products, harbor highly diverse microbial communities. Their extracts were previously shown to contain quorum sensing (QS) signal molecules of the N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) type, know...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,979 Views
26 Pages

3D Chitin Scaffolds of Marine Demosponge Origin for Biomimetic Mollusk Hemolymph-Associated Biomineralization Ex-Vivo

  • Marcin Wysokowski,
  • Tomasz Machałowski,
  • Iaroslav Petrenko,
  • Christian Schimpf,
  • David Rafaja,
  • Roberta Galli,
  • Jerzy Ziętek,
  • Snežana Pantović,
  • Alona Voronkina and
  • Valentine Kovalchuk
  • + 8 authors

19 February 2020

Structure-based tissue engineering requires large-scale 3D cell/tissue manufacture technologies, to produce biologically active scaffolds. Special attention is currently paid to naturally pre-designed scaffolds found in skeletons of marine sponges, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,819 Views
21 Pages

19 February 2020

Marine sponge holobionts, defined as filter-feeding sponge hosts together with their associated microbiomes, are prolific sources of natural products. The inventory of natural products that have been isolated from marine sponges is extensive. Here, u...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,685 Views
11 Pages

Bioactive Metabolites of Marine Origin Have Unusual Effects on Model Membrane Systems

  • Martin Jakubec,
  • Christian Totland,
  • Frode Rise,
  • Elahe Jafari Chamgordani,
  • Britt Paulsen,
  • Louis Maes,
  • An Matheeussen,
  • Lise-Lotte Gundersen and
  • Øyvind Halskau

19 February 2020

Marine sponges and soft corals have yielded novel compounds with antineoplastic and antimicrobial activities. Their mechanisms of action are poorly understood, and in most cases, little relevant experimental evidence is available on this topic. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,273 Views
13 Pages

19 February 2020

Chitooligosaccharide (COS) has been recognized to exhibit efficient anti-oxidant activity. Enzymatic hydrolysis using chitosanases can retain all the amino and hydroxyl groups of chitosan, which are necessary for its activity. In this study, a new ch...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,349 Views
6 Pages

18 February 2020

The search for and isolation of marine biologically active compounds, as well as relevant studies on their structure and properties are important for the adding knowledge about molecular diversity in nature and creation of medicines and other useful...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,820 Views
15 Pages

18 February 2020

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens-9 (GBacillus-9), which is isolated from the intestinal tract of the white-spotted bamboo shark (Chiloscyllium plagiosum), can secrete potential antibacterial materials, such as β-1,3-1,4-glucanase and some antimicrobia...

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Mar. Drugs - ISSN 1660-3397Creative Common CC BY license