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540 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
13,456 Views
29 Pages

Visual-SLAM Classical Framework and Key Techniques: A Review

  • Guanwei Jia,
  • Xiaoying Li,
  • Dongming Zhang,
  • Weiqing Xu,
  • Haojie Lv,
  • Yan Shi and
  • Maolin Cai

17 June 2022

With the significant increase in demand for artificial intelligence, environmental map reconstruction has become a research hotspot for obstacle avoidance navigation, unmanned operations, and virtual reality. The quality of the map plays a vital role...

  • Review
  • Open Access
362 Citations
52,989 Views
27 Pages

A Comprehensive Survey of Visual SLAM Algorithms

  • Andréa Macario Barros,
  • Maugan Michel,
  • Yoann Moline,
  • Gwenolé Corre and
  • Frédérick Carrel

10 February 2022

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) techniques are widely researched, since they allow the simultaneous creation of a map and the sensors’ pose estimation in an unknown environment. Visual-based SLAM techniques play a significant role...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,326 Views
17 Pages

25 September 2022

Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping (SLAM) is one of the fundamental problems in autonomous mobile robots where a robot needs to reconstruct a previously unseen environment while simultaneously localising itself with respect to the map. In particul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,136 Views
18 Pages

MINI-DROID-SLAM: Improving Monocular Visual SLAM Using MINI-GRU RNN Network

  • Ismaiel Albukhari,
  • Ahmed El-Sayed and
  • Mohammad Alshibli

3 September 2025

Recently, visual odometry and SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) have shown tremendous performance improvements compared to LiDAR and 3D sensor techniques. Unfortunately, attempts to achieve these improvements always face numerous challenge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,336 Views
21 Pages

6 June 2024

Visual SLAM technology is one of the important technologies for mobile robots. Existing feature-based visual SLAM techniques suffer from tracking and loop closure performance degradation in complex environments. We propose the DFD-SLAM system to ensu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,068 Views
15 Pages

CORB2I-SLAM: An Adaptive Collaborative Visual-Inertial SLAM for Multiple Robots

  • Arindam Saha,
  • Bibhas Chandra Dhara,
  • Saiyed Umer,
  • Ahmad Ali AlZubi,
  • Jazem Mutared Alanazi and
  • Kulakov Yurii

6 September 2022

The generation of robust global maps of an unknown cluttered environment through a collaborative robotic framework is challenging. We present a collaborative SLAM framework, CORB2I-SLAM, in which each participating robot carries a camera (monocular/s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,946 Views
17 Pages

15 September 2023

With the rapid development of autonomous driving and robotics applications in recent years, visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) has become a hot research topic. The majority of visual SLAM systems relies on the assumption of scene rig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,700 Views
20 Pages

6 May 2024

SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping), primarily relying on camera or LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) sensors, plays a crucial role in robotics for localization and environmental reconstruction. This paper assesses the performance of two l...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
12,926 Views
24 Pages

Visual SLAM for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Localization and Perception

  • Licong Zhuang,
  • Xiaorong Zhong,
  • Linjie Xu,
  • Chunbao Tian and
  • Wenshuai Yu

8 May 2024

Localization and perception play an important role as the basis of autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) applications, providing the internal state of movements and the external understanding of environments. Simultaneous Localization And Mapping...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,893 Views
33 Pages

Autonomous tracking of dynamic targets by the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is a challenging problem that has practical applications in many scenarios. In this context, a fundamental aspect that must be addressed has to do with the position...

  • Review
  • Open Access
621 Views
45 Pages

2 February 2026

Localization and mapping remain critical challenges for Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) operating in unstructured natural environments, such as forests and agricultural fields. While Visual SLAM (VSLAM) and Visual–Inertial SLAM (VI-SLAM) have m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,039 Views
15 Pages

Improved Visual SLAM Algorithm Based on Dynamic Scenes

  • Jinxing Niu,
  • Ziqi Chen,
  • Tao Zhang and
  • Shiyu Zheng

20 November 2024

This work presents a novel RGB-D dynamic simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) method that improves accuracy, stability, and efficiency of localization while relying on deep learning in a dynamic environment, in contrast to traditional static...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,632 Views
22 Pages

BY-SLAM: Dynamic Visual SLAM System Based on BEBLID and Semantic Information Extraction

  • Daixian Zhu,
  • Peixuan Liu,
  • Qiang Qiu,
  • Jiaxin Wei and
  • Ruolin Gong

19 July 2024

SLAM is a critical technology for enabling autonomous navigation and positioning in unmanned vehicles. Traditional visual simultaneous localization and mapping algorithms are built upon the assumption of a static scene, overlooking the impact of dyna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,496 Views
16 Pages

11 September 2022

Visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithms in dynamic scenes can incorrectly add moving feature points to the camera pose calculation, which leads to low accuracy and poor robustness of pose estimation. In this paper, we propose a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
747 Views
19 Pages

Topological Signal Processing from Stereo Visual SLAM

  • Eleonora Di Salvo,
  • Tommaso Latino,
  • Maria Sanzone,
  • Alessia Trozzo and
  • Stefania Colonnese

3 October 2025

Topological signal processing is emerging alongside Graph Signal Processing (GSP) in various applications, incorporating higher-order connectivity structures—such as faces—in addition to nodes and edges, for enriched connectivity modeling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,422 Views
9 Pages

The simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) market is growing rapidly with advances in Machine Learning, Drones, and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies. However, due to the absence of an open source-based SLAM library for developing AR content,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,558 Views
22 Pages

A Hybrid Visual-Based SLAM Architecture: Local Filter-Based SLAM with KeyFrame-Based Global Mapping

  • Rodrigo Munguia,
  • Juan-Carlos Trujillo,
  • Edmundo Guerra and
  • Antoni Grau

29 December 2021

This work presents a hybrid visual-based SLAM architecture that aims to take advantage of the strengths of each of the two main methodologies currently available for implementing visual-based SLAM systems, while at the same time minimizing some of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,740 Views
46 Pages

LD-SLAM: A Robust and Accurate GNSS-Aided Multi-Map Method for Long-Distance Visual SLAM

  • Dongdong Li,
  • Fangbing Zhang,
  • Jiaxiao Feng,
  • Zhijun Wang,
  • Jinghui Fan,
  • Ye Li,
  • Jing Li and
  • Tao Yang

9 September 2023

Continuous, robust, and precise localization is pivotal in enabling the autonomous operation of robots and aircraft in intricate environments, particularly in the absence of GNSS (global navigation satellite system) signals. However, commonly employe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
500 Views
24 Pages

29 December 2025

Visual SLAM systems face significant performance degradation under dynamic lighting conditions, where traditional feature extraction methods suffer from reduced keypoint detection and unstable matching. This paper presents LDFE-SLAM, a novel visual S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,138 Views
18 Pages

DyGS-SLAM: Realistic Map Reconstruction in Dynamic Scenes Based on Double-Constrained Visual SLAM

  • Fan Zhu,
  • Yifan Zhao,
  • Ziyu Chen,
  • Chunmao Jiang,
  • Hui Zhu and
  • Xiaoxi Hu

12 February 2025

Visual SLAM is widely applied in robotics and remote sensing. The fusion of Gaussian radiance fields and Visual SLAM has demonstrated astonishing efficacy in constructing high-quality dense maps. While existing methods perform well in static scenes,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,657 Views
19 Pages

20 February 2023

The visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) method under dynamic environments is a hot and challenging issue in the robotic field. The oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF (ORB) SLAM algorithm is one of the most effective methods. However, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,407 Views
18 Pages

6 September 2022

The technological advances in computational systems have enabled very complex computer vision and machine learning approaches to perform efficiently and accurately. These new approaches can be considered a new set of tools to reshape the visual SLAM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,333 Views
59 Pages

27 June 2025

Visual simultaneous localization and mapping (Visual SLAM) based on RGB-D image data includes two main tasks: One is to build an environment map, and the other is to simultaneously track the position and movement of visual odometry estimation (VOE)....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,741 Views
17 Pages

Real-Time Dense Visual SLAM with Neural Factor Representation

  • Weifeng Wei,
  • Jie Wang,
  • Xiaolong Xie,
  • Jie Liu and
  • Pengxiang Su

22 August 2024

Developing a high-quality, real-time, dense visual SLAM system poses a significant challenge in the field of computer vision. NeRF introduces neural implicit representation, marking a notable advancement in visual SLAM research. However, existing neu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,651 Views
19 Pages

The feature matching of the near-bottom visual SLAM is influenced by underwater raised sediments, resulting in tracking loss. In this paper, the novel visual SLAM system is proposed in the underwater raised sediments environment. The underwater image...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,632 Views
25 Pages

RC-SLAM: Road Constrained Stereo Visual SLAM System Based on Graph Optimization

  • Yuan Zhu,
  • Hao An,
  • Huaide Wang,
  • Ruidong Xu,
  • Mingzhi Wu and
  • Ke Lu

15 January 2024

Intelligent vehicles are constrained by road, resulting in a disparity between the assumed six degrees of freedom (DoF) motion within the Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) system and the approximate planar motion of vehicles in loca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,935 Views
13 Pages

A Robust Planar Marker-Based Visual SLAM

  • Zhoubo Wang,
  • Zhenhai Zhang,
  • Wei Zhu,
  • Xuehai Hu,
  • Hongbin Deng,
  • Guang He and
  • Xiao Kang

13 January 2023

Many visual SLAM systems are generally solved using natural landmarks or optical flow. However, due to textureless areas, illumination change or motion blur, they often acquire poor camera poses or even fail to track. Additionally, they cannot obtain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,741 Views
23 Pages

30 May 2024

Indoor localization has long been a challenging task due to the complexity and dynamism of indoor environments. This paper proposes ULG-SLAM, a novel unsupervised learning and geometric-based visual SLAM algorithm for robot localizability estimation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,845 Views
25 Pages

RGB-D SLAM Combining Visual Odometry and Extended Information Filter

  • Heng Zhang,
  • Yanli Liu,
  • Jindong Tan and
  • Naixue Xiong

30 July 2015

In this paper, we present a novel RGB-D SLAM system based on visual odometry and an extended information filter, which does not require any other sensors or odometry. In contrast to the graph optimization approaches, this is more suitable for online...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,037 Views
23 Pages

24 April 2023

At present, SLAM is widely used in all kinds of dynamic scenes. It is difficult to distinguish dynamic targets in scenes using traditional visual SLAM. In the matching process, dynamic points are incorrectly added to the pose calculation with the cam...

  • Review
  • Open Access
444 Views
22 Pages

A Roadmap of Mathematical Optimization for Visual SLAM in Dynamic Environments

  • Hui Zhang,
  • Xuerong Zhao,
  • Ruixue Luo,
  • Ziyu Wang,
  • Gang Wang and
  • Kang An

9 January 2026

The widespread application of robots in complex and dynamic environments demands that Visual SLAM is both robust and accurate. However, dynamic objects, varying illumination, and environmental complexity fundamentally challenge the static world assum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,203 Views
27 Pages

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is a fundamental technique in mobile robotics, enabling autonomous navigation and environmental reconstruction. However, dynamic elements in real-world scenes—such as walking pedestrians, moving vehi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,406 Views
16 Pages

Point-Line Visual Stereo SLAM Using EDlines and PL-BoW

  • Hanxiao Rong,
  • Yanbin Gao,
  • Lianwu Guan,
  • Alex Ramirez-Serrano,
  • Xu Xu and
  • Yunyu Zhu

9 September 2021

Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) technologies based on point features achieve high positioning accuracy and complete map construction. However, despite their time efficiency and accuracy, such SLAM systems are prone to instability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,038 Views
17 Pages

An Improved Visual SLAM Method with Adaptive Feature Extraction

  • Xinxin Guo,
  • Mengyan Lyu,
  • Bin Xia,
  • Kunpeng Zhang and
  • Liye Zhang

6 September 2023

The feature point method is the mainstream method to accomplish inter-frame estimation in visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) methods, among which the Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF (ORB) feature-based method provides an equilibrium...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,999 Views
12 Pages

The conventional Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) algorithm assumes a static world, which is easily influenced by dynamic elements of the surrounding environment. For high-precision localization in dynamic scenes, a dynamic SLAM algorithm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,922 Views
28 Pages

25 September 2025

Reliable navigation for mobile robots in dynamic, human-populated environments remains a significant challenge, as moving objects often cause localization drift and map corruption. While Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) techniques excel i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,578 Views
22 Pages

28 April 2022

Recently, generating dense maps in real-time has become a hot research topic in the mobile robotics community, since dense maps can provide more informative and continuous features compared with sparse maps. Implicit depth representation (e.g., the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,612 Views
17 Pages

A Dynamic Visual SLAM System Incorporating Object Tracking for UAVs

  • Minglei Li,
  • Jia Li,
  • Yanan Cao and
  • Guangyong Chen

29 May 2024

The capability of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to capture and utilize dynamic object information assumes critical significance for decision making and scene understanding. This paper presents a method for UAV relative positioning and target tracki...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,352 Views
13 Pages

Visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithms in dynamic scenes will apply the moving feature points to the camera pose’s calculation, which will cause the continuous accumulation of errors. As a target-detection tool, mask R-C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,368 Views
20 Pages

Real-Time Photometric Calibrated Monocular Direct Visual SLAM

  • Peixin Liu,
  • Xianfeng Yuan,
  • Chengjin Zhang,
  • Yong Song,
  • Chuanzheng Liu and
  • Ziyan Li

19 August 2019

To solve the illumination sensitivity problems of mobile ground equipment, an enhanced visual SLAM algorithm based on the sparse direct method was proposed in this paper. Firstly, the vignette and response functions of the input sequences were optimi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,666 Views
20 Pages

29 October 2022

In order to improve the initialization robustness of visual inertial SLAM, the complementarity of the optical flow method and the feature-based method can be used in vision data processing. The parallel initialization method is proposed, where the op...

  • Review
  • Open Access
98 Citations
28,565 Views
29 Pages

Visual SLAM: What Are the Current Trends and What to Expect?

  • Ali Tourani,
  • Hriday Bavle,
  • Jose Luis Sanchez-Lopez and
  • Holger Voos

29 November 2022

In recent years, Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems have shown significant performance, accuracy, and efficiency gain. In this regard, Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (VSLAM) methods refer to the SLAM approaches that em...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,547 Views
14 Pages

5 October 2022

In dynamic indoor environments and for a Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (vSLAM) system to operate, moving objects should be considered because they could affect the system’s visual odometer stability and its position estimation ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
236 Views
24 Pages

HiRo-SLAM: A High-Accuracy and Robust Visual-Inertial SLAM System with Precise Camera Projection Modeling and Adaptive Feature Selection

  • Yujuan Deng,
  • Liang Tian,
  • Xiaohui Hou,
  • Xin Liu,
  • Yonggang Wang,
  • Xingchao Liu and
  • Chunyuan Liao

21 January 2026

HiRo-SLAM is a visual-inertial SLAM system developed to achieve high accuracy and enhanced robustness. To address critical limitations of conventional methods, including systematic biases from imperfect camera models, uneven spatial feature distribut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,297 Views
17 Pages

To address the challenges of visual SLAM algorithms in unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) during nearshore navigation or docking, where dynamic feature points degrade localization accuracy and dynamic objects impede static dense mapping, this study pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,072 Views
21 Pages

An Improved Underwater Visual SLAM through Image Enhancement and Sonar Fusion

  • Haiyang Qiu,
  • Yijie Tang,
  • Hui Wang,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Dan Xiang and
  • Mingming Xiao

9 July 2024

To enhance the performance of visual SLAM in underwater environments, this paper presents an enhanced front-end method based on visual feature enhancement. The method comprises three modules aimed at optimizing and improving the matching capability o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,772 Views
20 Pages

9 March 2025

The parameter configuration of traditional visual SLAM algorithms usually relies on expert experience and extensive experiments, and the parameter configuration needs to be reset as the scene changes, which is a complex and tedious process. To achiev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,632 Views
27 Pages

18 July 2024

Most visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) systems are based on the assumption of a static environment in autonomous vehicles. However, when dynamic objects, particularly vehicles, occupy a large portion of the image, the localization a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,278 Views
22 Pages

7 June 2025

In dynamic and low texture environments, traditional point-feature-based visual SLAM (vSLAM) often faces the challenges of poor robustness and low localization accuracy. To this end, this paper proposes a semantic vSLAM approach that fuses point-line...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
14,411 Views
13 Pages

23 February 2021

Wearable auxiliary devices for visually impaired people are highly attractive research topics. Although many proposed wearable navigation devices can assist visually impaired people in obstacle avoidance and navigation, these devices cannot feedback...

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