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249 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,073 Views
25 Pages

12 February 2024

The Dachang is a world-class, super-giant Sn polymetallic ore field mainly composed of Zn–Cu ore bodies proximal to the granitic pluton and Sn polymetallic ore bodies distal to the granitic pluton. In this study, we used petrographic studies an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,354 Views
17 Pages

Anatomy of Garnet from the Nanminghe Skarn Iron Deposit, China: Implications for Ore Genesis

  • Chen-Tao Ruan,
  • Xiao-Yan Yu,
  • Shang-Guo Su,
  • M. Santosh and
  • Li-Jie Qin

30 June 2022

Garnet is a common constituent of skarn type iron deposits and can be used to derive potential information on the genesis of skarn type deposits. Here, we investigate the petrologic, spectroscopic, and geochemical characteristics of garnet from the N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,009 Views
23 Pages

29 April 2024

Mineral assemblages containing Cu-Bi sulfosalts, Bi chalcogenides, and Ag-(Au) tellurides have been identified in the mid-Miocene Zhibula Cu skarn deposit, Gangdese Belt, southern Tibet. Different mineral assemblages from three locations in the depos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,518 Views
30 Pages

Evolution of Ore-Forming Fluids at Azegour Mo-Cu-W Skarn Deposit, Western High Atlas, Morocco: Evidence from Mineral Chemistry and Fluid Inclusions

  • Abdessamed El Khalile,
  • Mohamed Aissa,
  • Ahmed Touil,
  • Mohamed Hibti,
  • Ilyasse Loudaoued and
  • Essaid Bilal

11 December 2023

The Azegour Mo-Cu-W skarn deposit, located on the northern side of the Western High Atlas, occurs in lower Cambrian volcanic and sedimentary rocks. The mineralizations are linked to the hydrothermal alterations that affected carbonated layers of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,409 Views
14 Pages

31 March 2020

The Gujiao ore field, located in the middle segment of the Lüliang Mountain in central North China Craton (NCC), is one of iron skarn deposits of western iron belt in China. The U–Pb dating results of zircon by LA-ICP-MS suggest that the o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,118 Views
22 Pages

6 November 2024

The giant Changba-Lijiagou (Ch-L) Pb-Zn deposit is in the northeast part of the Xicheng ore cluster, Western Qinling Orogen. The ore genesis remains controversial; it could be either a sedimentary exhalative genetic type or an epigenetic hydrothermal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,446 Views
24 Pages

12 July 2023

Studying the activation, migration and precipitation processes of ore-forming elements is essential for understanding the genesis and mechanisms of skarn deposits. A typical skarn profile formed by the intrusion of Yanshanian granodiorite into the Ca...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,059 Views
12 Pages

29 March 2023

Campiglia Marittima (hereafter Campiglia) has a long record of attracting interest on its ore deposits that have been intermittently exploited from the Copper Age to the late XX century. Since the XIX century, Campiglia has been a key locality for th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
554 Views
17 Pages

19 November 2025

This study presents the first detailed investigation of pyroxene zoning within polymetallic skarn zones of the Elazığ region. Skarns develop along contacts between plutonic rocks (diorite and granite) and carbonate rocks, forming two main z...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,177 Views
17 Pages

19 April 2019

The Hongshan deposit is one of the largest Cu-polymetallic deposits in the Zhongdian area, southwest China. Two types of Cu–Mo ores, mainly developed in the skarns, have been recognized in the Hongshan deposit, i.e., massive or layered skarn an...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,675 Views
15 Pages

Discrimination of Mineralization Types of Skarn Deposits by Magnetite Chemistry

  • Huan Xie,
  • Xiaowen Huang,
  • Yumiao Meng,
  • Houmingrui Tan and
  • Liang Qi

11 May 2022

There are different mineralization types for skarn deposits with various origins and ore-forming conditions. Magnetite is one of the main ore minerals in skarn deposits, but whether chemical compositions of magnetite can be used to discriminate diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,235 Views
17 Pages

27 September 2021

We report on the application of the U-Th-He method for the direct dating of pyrite from the alteration halo of the Novogodnee-Monto Au-Fe-skarn deposit, Polar Urals. The deposit is genetically related to the formation of volcanogenic complexes of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,659 Views
23 Pages

12 September 2022

The source of iron material and the mineralization process of iron skarn deposits within the eastern North China Craton are ambiguous. In this study, we present new mineral chemical data of the Jinling skarn deposit, located in western Shandong Provi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,169 Views
18 Pages

Iron Isotope Fractionation during Skarn Cu-Fe Mineralization

  • Song Xue,
  • Yaoling Niu,
  • Yanhong Chen,
  • Yining Shi,
  • Boyang Xia,
  • Peiyao Wang,
  • Hongmei Gong,
  • Xiaohong Wang and
  • Meng Duan

22 April 2021

Fe isotopes have been applied to the petrogenesis of ore deposits. However, the behavior of iron isotopes in the mineralization of porphyry-skarn deposits is still poorly understood. In this study, we report the Fe isotopes of ore mineral separations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,351 Views
18 Pages

17 November 2020

A newly discovered tungsten ore district containing more than 300,000 tons of WO3 in southern Anhui Province has attracted great attention. The Zhuxiling W (Mo) deposit in the district is dominated by skarn tungsten mineralization. This paper conduct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,269 Views
27 Pages

Genesis and Prospecting Potential of the Da’anhe Skarn Au Deposit in the Central of the Lesser Xing’an Range, NE China: Evidence from Skarn Mineralogy, Fluid Inclusions and H-O Isotopes

  • Chuntao Zhao,
  • Fanting Sun,
  • Jinggui Sun,
  • Jianping Wang,
  • Jilong Han,
  • Xiaolei Chu,
  • Chenglin Bai,
  • Dongmei Yu,
  • Zhikai Xu and
  • Shan Hua
  • + 1 author

20 February 2024

Skarn Au deposits exist in the circum-pacific metallogenic belt. Interestingly, the Da’anhe Au deposit is the only independent skarn gold deposit in the Lesser Xing’an Range. To determine the metallogenic mechanism and prospecting potenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,193 Views
18 Pages

23 December 2020

Field measurements of the thermal infrared (TIR) reflectance from drill hole samples proved to be an effective method to map variations in garnet species associated with hydrothermal alteration zonation of the Jiama porphyry-skarn Cu deposit 1# skarn...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,445 Views
30 Pages

Advances in Distribution Pattern and Enrichment Mechanism of Associated Cobalt Resources in Skarn-Type Deposits, China

  • Rongfang Zhang,
  • Chong Cao,
  • Yanbo Zhang,
  • Shuzhi Wang,
  • Yang Zhang,
  • Zhaokang Yuan,
  • Boxiao Dong,
  • Qing Cao,
  • Wenzhe Zuo and
  • Zhihua Guo

28 August 2025

Although skarn-type deposits represent significant hosts for Co resources, the distribution patterns and enrichment mechanisms of associated Co resources within these deposits have not been systematically investigated. This study summarizes relevant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,848 Views
17 Pages

23 May 2024

The Fe skarn and vein-type Cu mineralization types are common in the Eastern Taurus Mountains. This study aims to determine the U-Pb geochronology of garnets of varying sizes within the skarn zone developed at the quartz diorite–marble contact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,642 Views
27 Pages

7 September 2025

The study of the material composition, textural, and structural features of skarns and magnetite ores is of great importance for increasing the efficiency of iron ore mining and its subsequent processing and enrichment. In the northwestern Balkhash r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,384 Views
34 Pages

Geological, Geochemical, and Mineralogical Constraints on the Genesis of the Polymetallic Pb-Zn-Rich Nuocang Skarn Deposit, Western Gangdese, Tibet

  • Junsheng Jiang,
  • Shunbao Gao,
  • Youye Zheng,
  • David R. Lentz,
  • Jian Huang,
  • Jun Liu,
  • Kan Tian and
  • Xiaojia Jiang

23 September 2020

The Nuocang Pb-Zn deposit is a newly discovered polymetallic skarn deposit in the southern Lhasa subterrane, western Gangdese, Tibet. The skarn occurs at the contact between the limestone of Angjie Formation and the Linzizong volcanic rocks of Dianzh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,649 Views
26 Pages

9 June 2021

The axinite-bearing Gukjeon Pb–Zn deposit is hosted by the limestone, a member of the Jeonggaksan Formation, which, in turn, forms the part of the Jusasan subgroup of the Yucheon Group in the Gyeongsang Basin in the southeastern part of the Korean Pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,686 Views
24 Pages

1 April 2025

This study investigates the mineral chemistry and iron isotope composition of the Pertek Fe-skarn deposit in the Eastern Taurides, Turkey, to elucidate skarn formation and ore genesis through chemical and isotopic parameters. The deposit consists of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,817 Views
17 Pages

Composition of Garnet from the Xianghualing Skarn Sn Deposit, South China: Its Petrogenetic Significance and Exploration Potential

  • Fan Yu,
  • Qihai Shu,
  • Xudong Niu,
  • Kai Xing,
  • Linlong Li,
  • David R. Lentz,
  • Qingwen Zeng and
  • Wenjie Yang

18 May 2020

The Xianghualing skarn Sn deposit in the southwestern part of the southern Hunan Metallogenic Belt is a large Sn deposit in the Nanling area. In this paper, the garnet has been analyzed by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,245 Views
24 Pages

22 March 2023

The Huanggang deposit is the most important and largest skarn Fe–Sn polymetallic deposit in the Southern Great Xing’an Range of Northeast China. Cassiterite, magnetite, and other metal minerals are related to the garnets within skarn syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,039 Views
57 Pages

9 October 2023

The current work investigates the impact of magmatic fluids and metasomatic processes on the Yolindi Cu-Fe skarn deposit in the Biga Peninsula, Turkey. It traces the stages of skarn evolution, from prograde to retrograde alterations, and investigates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,167 Views
19 Pages

23 March 2018

The giant Beiya Au skarn deposit (over 300 tonnes Au metal reserve) is located in the middle part of the Jinshajiang-Ailaoshan alkaline porphyry metallogenic belt. The deposit is the largest Au skarn deposit and third largest Au deposit in China. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,407 Views
14 Pages

15 April 2021

A preliminary beneficiation study of low-grade skarn phosphate rocks from Mactung tungsten deposit, along the Yukon and Northwest Territories border in Canada, was carried out through standard Bond Work Index, grinding test and laboratory batch flota...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,423 Views
37 Pages

29 May 2025

Globally, most skarn deposits show a direct relationship with magmatic activity, indicating a genetic link between the geochemical composition of causative plutons and the metal content of associated skarns. Therefore, this study investigated the Ear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,330 Views
15 Pages

2 April 2021

The Taochong iron deposit is one of the important skarn deposits in the Middle–Lower Yangtze River metallogenic belt, Eastern China. There are two types of ores in the deposit: skarn- and quartz–calcite-type ores. The skarn-type ore, which is compose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,605 Views
30 Pages

20 January 2025

The Biggenden gold-bearing Fe skarn deposit in southeast Queensland, Australia, is a calcic magnetite skarn that has been mined for Fe and gold (from the upper portion of the deposit). Skarn has replaced volcanic and sedimentary rocks of the Early Pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,722 Views
30 Pages

Quantitative Phase Analysis of Skarn Rocks by the Rietveld Method Using X-ray Powder Diffraction Data

  • Yana Tzvetanova,
  • Ognyan Petrov,
  • Thomas Kerestedjian and
  • Mihail Tarassov

9 October 2020

The Rietveld method using X-ray powder diffraction data was applied to selected skarn samples for quantitative determination of the present minerals. The specimens include garnet, clinopyroxene–garnet, plagioclase–clinopyroxene–woll...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,857 Views
28 Pages

The Unconventional Peridotite-Related Mg-Fe-B Skarn of the El Robledal, SE Spain

  • Igor González-Pérez,
  • Isabel Fanlo,
  • Gonzalo Ares,
  • Fernando Gervilla,
  • José María González-Jiménez,
  • Antonio Acosta-Vigil and
  • Enrique Arranz

21 February 2023

The El Robledal deposit is a Mg-Fe-B skarn hosted in a dismembered block from the footwall contact of the Ronda orogenic peridotites in the westernmost part of the Betic Cordillera. The skarn is subdivided into two different zones according to the do...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,205 Views
31 Pages

27 May 2025

We studied the chemical composition and morphostructural features of micron and submicron-sized particles of native gold in apocarbonate tremolite–diopside skarns of the Ryabinovoye deposit located on the southeastern margin of the Aldan Shield...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,316 Views
18 Pages

Machine Learning Reveals Magmatic Fertility of Skarn-Type Tungsten Deposits

  • Rui-Chang Tan,
  • Yong-Jun Shao,
  • Yi-Qu Xiong,
  • Zhi-Wei Fan,
  • Hong-Fei Di,
  • Zhao-Jun Wang and
  • Kang-Qi Xu

8 May 2025

The chemical composition of apatite has been utilized as an indicator of magmatic fertility related to tungsten mineralization in skarn systems. In this study, we compiled 5776 apatite trace element data from 374 intrusions, along with records indica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
585 Views
31 Pages

24 October 2025

The Baijianshan deposit is the sole skarn Zn-Cu polymetallic deposit in the Xiaoshitouquan ore field, Xinjiang, China. Its ore genesis remains controversial, which hinders understanding of the relationship between skarn-type Zn-Cu and adjacent epithe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
425 Views
28 Pages

Structural Control and Timing of the Iron-Oxide-Copper-Gold (IOCG) Skarn Formation at Tatatila-Las Minas Mining District (Central Mexico)

  • Martina Zucchi,
  • Emmanuel Olvera-García,
  • Domenico Liotta,
  • Andrea Brogi,
  • Alfredo Caggianelli,
  • Marinella Ada Laurenzi,
  • Walter H. Wheeler,
  • Caterina Bianco,
  • Fidel Gómez-Alvarez and
  • Giovanni Ruggieri
  • + 6 authors

The iron-oxide-copper-gold (IOCG) skarns of the Tatatila-Las Minas mining district in central Mexico represent a structurally-controlled, exhumed fossil geothermal system located in the eastern sector of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB). The di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,481 Views
32 Pages

14 December 2023

The current study sought to investigate the physiochemical conditions and fluid evolution within the Yolindi Cu-Fe skarn mineralization located in the Biga Peninsula, NW Turkey. This was accomplished through a comprehensive investigation of geologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,491 Views
20 Pages

24 June 2018

Widespread, large-scale polymetallic W–Sn mineralization occurs throughout the Nanling Range (South China) dated 160–150 Ma, and related to widely developed coeval granitic magmatism. Although intense research has been carried out on these deposits,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,150 Views
55 Pages

22 December 2021

The Kultuma deposit is among the largest and most representative Au–Cu–Fe–skarn deposits situated in Eastern Transbaikalia. However, its genetic classification is still a controversial issue. The deposit is confined to the similarly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,543 Views
39 Pages

Magmatic Redox Evolution and Porphyry–Skarn Transition in Multiphase Cu-Mo-W-Au Systems of the Eocene Tavşanlı Belt, NW Türkiye

  • Hüseyin Kocatürk,
  • Mustafa Kumral,
  • Hüseyin Sendir,
  • Mustafa Kaya,
  • Robert A. Creaser and
  • Amr Abdelnasser

28 July 2025

This study explores the magmatic and hydrothermal evolution of porphyry–skarn–transitional Cu-Mo-W-Au systems within the Nilüfer Mineralization Complex (NMC), located in the westernmost segment of the Eocene Tavşanlı Metall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,669 Views
18 Pages

Phlogopite 40Ar/39Ar Geochronology for Guodian Skarn Fe Deposit in Qihe–Yucheng District, Luxi Block, North China Craton: A Link between Craton Destruction and Fe Mineralization

  • Qiwei Feng,
  • Mingbo Gao,
  • Chao Fu,
  • Siyuan Li,
  • Yadong Li,
  • Jilei Gao,
  • Ming Ma,
  • Zhaozhong Wang,
  • Yidan Zhu and
  • Zhicai Dang
  • + 2 authors

1 July 2024

The Guodian Fe deposit is representative of the newly discovered Qihe–Yucheng high-grade Fe skarn ore cluster, Luxi Block, eastern North China Craton (NCC). The age of the Pandian Fe deposit remains elusive, which hinders the understanding of i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,323 Views
23 Pages

3 December 2023

Selenium and Te are two important critical metals, which are often produced as by-products in Au-Cu deposits related to magmatic–hydrothermal systems, such as porphyry and skarn deposits. The Jilongshan Au-Cu deposit is a typical skarn deposit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,123 Views
21 Pages

22 October 2024

Porphyry and the associated skarn-type deposit is one of the most important types of ore deposits worldwide, which usually exhibit significant zoning of mineralization-alteration, but the research on element migration in these mineralization-alterati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,117 Views
26 Pages

Comparative Study of Sulfides from Porphyry, Skarn, and Carbonate-Replacement Mineralization at the Recsk Porphyry-Mineralized Complex, Hungary

  • Máté Biró,
  • Johann G. Raith,
  • Monika Feichter,
  • Máté Hencz,
  • Gabriella B. Kiss,
  • Attila Virág and
  • Ferenc Molnár

21 September 2024

A calc–alkaline dioritic–andesitic–dacitic intrusive–volcanic complex of Early Oligocene (30 Ma) age and its Mesozoic sedimentary basement at Recsk host a well-preserved porphyry–skarn–polymetallic carbonate-replac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,260 Views
17 Pages

A large number of rock works in cold areas suffer from long-term freeze-thaw damage, and it seriously affects the stability of mine slopes. In this paper, the XRD component measurement, P-wave velocity, freeze-thaw cycling test at different times, un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,877 Views
14 Pages

29 October 2021

The Kamioka mine, located in Gifu Prefecture in Japan, is famous for the large water Cherenkov detector system, the Super-Kamiokande. The Kamioka skarn-type Pb–Zn deposits are formed in crystalline limestone and are replaced by skarn minerals within...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,959 Views
6 Pages

Mineral Exploration at the Kimmeria Fe-Cu Skarn Deposit, N. Greece: Reassessment and New Perspectives Focusing on the CRMs

  • Michalis Fitros,
  • Constantinos Mavrogonatos,
  • Marianthi Anastasatou,
  • Adamantia Chatziapostolou,
  • Konstantinos Laskaridis,
  • Petros Karmis,
  • Magdalini Angeli,
  • Dimitrios Tsouvalas,
  • Alexandros Liakopoulos and
  • Vasiliki Angelatou
  • + 1 author

Following the worldwide increasing demand for Critical Raw Materials (CRMs), the Hellenic Geological Survey (HSGME) implemented a national project focused on the re-evaluation of certain Public Mining Areas in Greece. In this framework, exploration a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,431 Views
26 Pages

19 December 2017

The giant Beiya Au skarn deposit and Machangqing porphyry Cu-Mo-(Au) deposit are located in the middle part of the Jinshajiang–Ailaoshan alkaline porphyry metallogenic belt. The Beiya deposit is the largest Au skarn deposit in China, whilst the Macha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,466 Views
26 Pages

Advancing Skarn Iron Ore Detection through Multispectral Image Fusion and 3D Convolutional Neural Networks (3D-CNNs)

  • Jabir Abubakar,
  • Zhaochong Zhang,
  • Zhiguo Cheng,
  • Fojun Yao and
  • Abdoul-Aziz Bio Sidi D. Bouko

2 September 2024

This study explores novel techniques to improve the detection accuracy of skarn iron deposits using advanced image-processing methodologies. Leveraging the capabilities of ASTER image, band ratio (BR) images, and principal component analysis (PCA) al...

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