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28 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,099 Views
12 Pages

Sustainable Sandwich Composites Manufactured from Recycled Carbon Fibers, Flax Fibers/PP Skins, and Recycled PET Core

  • Qihong Jiang,
  • Guiyong Chen,
  • Abhideep Kumar,
  • Andrew Mills,
  • Krutarth Jani,
  • Vasudevan Rajamohan,
  • Barathan Venugopal and
  • Sameer Rahatekar

23 December 2020

European union end of life vehicle directive mandates the use of more sustainable/recyclable materials in automotive industries. Thermoplastics matrix-based composites allow recyclability of composites at the end of life; however, their processing te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,772 Views
16 Pages

Despite significant advancements in bio-based natural-fiber-reinforced composites, the recyclability/reprocessing of thermoset composites remains a persistent challenge that needs to be addressed. In the present study, an effort is made to provide a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,344 Views
14 Pages

Composite laminates were produced by RTM using similar glass and flax fabrics and both vitrimer epoxy and aerospace-grade epoxy, both formulated for liquid molding. Tensile and flexural properties were measured and compared, revealing that the vitrim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,466 Views
21 Pages

8 January 2024

The study assessed the tensile, flexural, and impact properties of composite materials reinforced with flax fibers, employing three distinct resin types. The composite laminates were fabricated using three commercial resins: a conventional epoxy resi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,862 Views
17 Pages

5 August 2022

With the objective of turning wastes into added-value materials, sustainable and fully recycled wood-plastic composites were reinforced by waste tire rubber particles to show balanced properties and potentially low-cost materials. Recycled high densi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
537 Views
19 Pages

20 October 2025

To address circularity and resource recovery in modern structural applications, industry is seeking materials that are sustainable and lightweight. Although natural fiber-reinforced composites offer sustainability advantages, their mechanical propert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,032 Views
21 Pages

20 December 2020

In this work, Adenine is proposed, for the first time, as a cross-linker for epoxy resins. Adenine is an amino-substituted purine with heterocyclic aromatic structure showing both proton donors, and hydrogen bonding ability. DSC studies show that ade...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,221 Views
19 Pages

The growing need for materials that are eco-friendly and sustainable in the industrial sector has shifted focus from synthetic fossil to natural fibers, alongside the utilization of recycled polymer textiles. This research introduces a novel method f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,590 Views
23 Pages

Development of Sustainable Polymer Composites Containing Waste Glass and Natural Fibers for Strengthening Purposes

  • Cihan Karademir,
  • Hasan Murat Tanarslan,
  • Çağlar Yalçınkaya,
  • Mustafa Furkan Güler,
  • Hasan Ateş,
  • Kutlay Sever,
  • Yasemin Seki and
  • Metehan Atagür

20 April 2025

This study investigates the development of sustainable polymer composites for structural strengthening by incorporating waste glass fibers and natural fibers (flax and hemp) into an epoxy matrix, in response to the growing environmental concerns. Mec...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
669 Views
22 Pages

10 May 2025

Alkali-activated slag recycled cementitious material (ASRCM) has emerged as a sustainable construction material alternative due to its potential for industrial byproduct valorization and reduced carbon footprint. To study the effect of recycled mater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,951 Views
14 Pages

26 January 2023

Flax fibers are widely used as the strongest natural fibers in composite parts with advanced structures. Due to their excellent mechanical properties and recyclability, they have attracted more attention from the aviation and automotive industries, e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
589 Views
31 Pages

From Nature to Function: Green Composites Using Camphoric Acid-Based Unsaturated Polyester Resin and Bamboo/Flax Non-Woven Reinforcements

  • Slavko Mijatov,
  • Sanja Savić,
  • Saša Brzić,
  • Stefan Ivanović,
  • Milena Simić,
  • Milena Milošević and
  • Aleksandar Marinković

17 November 2025

Unsaturated polyester resins (UPRs) were synthesized from camphoric acid and diluted with styrene, partially replaced (up to 30%) by trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA). Rheological tests showed increased but sustainable viscosity due to TMPTA&rsq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
3,109 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Oil Palm Nano Filler on Interlaminar Shear and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Flax/Epoxy-Based Hybrid Nanocomposites under Cryogenic Condition

  • Natrayan Lakshmaiya,
  • Seeniappan Kaliappan,
  • Pravin P. Patil,
  • Velmurugan Ganesan,
  • Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj,
  • Chattariya Sirisamphanwong,
  • Tanakorn Wongwuttanasatian,
  • Shahariar Chowdhury,
  • Sittiporn Channumsin and
  • Manun Channumsin
  • + 1 author

4 November 2022

Natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites are gaining in popularity due to recyclability and availability. This research investigates how oil palm shell (OPS) filler materials impact the interlaminar shear and the dynamic properties of flax fiber-r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
171 Citations
18,549 Views
29 Pages

15 October 2020

Multiple environmental concerns such as garbage generation, accumulation in disposal systems and recyclability are powerful drivers for the use of many biodegradable materials. Due to the new uses and requests of plastic users, the consumption of bio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,844 Views
13 Pages

2 October 2022

The composite group investigates endlessly the features of natural fiber/thermoplastic matrix composite materials to improve recyclability, use of renewable sources, and reduce material costs. In this context, the development and use of biodegradable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,871 Views
12 Pages

28 August 2024

Fiber-reinforced composites (FRCs) represent a promising class of engineering materials due to their mechanical performance. However, the vast majority of FRCs are currently manufactured using carbon and glass fibers, which raises concerns because of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,722 Views
17 Pages

3 April 2021

This research investigates the effectiveness of bio-sourced flax fiber-reinforced polymer in comparison with a traditional system based on carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy polymer in order to confine recycled aggregate concretes. The experimental invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,073 Views
13 Pages

8 October 2023

Burning and dumping textile wastes have caused serious damage to the environment and are a huge waste of resources. In this work, cobalt nanoparticles embedded in active carbon fiber (Co/ACF) were prepared from bio-based fabric wastes, including cott...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,121 Views
12 Pages

Techno-Environmental Evaluation of Alkaline Treatment in Flax Reinforced Thermoplastics

  • Suhail Hyder Vattathurvalappil,
  • Mian Mobeen Shaukat,
  • Rajesh Theravalappil,
  • Shahzada Zaman Shuja and
  • Wael Gamaleldin Abdelrahman

29 February 2024

A combination of thermoplastics and natural fiber reinforcements is considered an ideal choice to mitigate environmental impacts and enhance recyclability or reusability. Chemical treatments are often employed to enhance the thermomechanical properti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,753 Views
12 Pages

A Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Epoxidized Sucrose Soyate (ESS)-Based Biocomposite

  • Shokoofeh Ghasemi,
  • Mukund P. Sibi,
  • Chad A. Ulven,
  • Dean C. Webster and
  • Ghasideh Pourhashem

17 June 2020

Biocomposites can be both environmentally and economically beneficial: during their life cycle they generally use and generate less petroleum-based carbon, and when produced from the byproduct of another industry or recycled back to the manufacturing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
132 Citations
20,065 Views
25 Pages

Recent Developments in Luffa Natural Fiber Composites: Review

  • Mohamad Alhijazi,
  • Babak Safaei,
  • Qasim Zeeshan,
  • Mohammed Asmael,
  • Arameh Eyvazian and
  • Zhaoye Qin

17 September 2020

Natural fiber composites (NFCs) are an evolving area in polymer sciences. Fibers extracted from natural sources hold a wide set of advantages such as negligible cost, significant mechanical characteristics, low density, high strength-to-weight ratio,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,799 Views
21 Pages

Influence of the Compression Molding Temperature on VOCs and Odors Produced from Natural Fiber Composite Materials

  • Benjamin Barthod-Malat,
  • Maxime Hauguel,
  • Karim Behlouli,
  • Michel Grisel and
  • Géraldine Savary

6 February 2023

In the automotive sector, the use of nonwoven preforms consisting of natural and thermoplastic fibers processed by compression molding is well known to manufacture vehicle interior parts. Although these natural fiber composites (NFCs) have undeniable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,005 Views
17 Pages

13 March 2019

Flax fiber-reinforced composites (FFRCs) exhibit excellent environmentally friendly qualities, such as light weight, low cost, recyclability, and excellent mechanical properties. Understanding the dynamic mechanical behavior of FFRCs could broaden th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,948 Views
18 Pages

Energy Absorption Capacity in Natural Fiber Reinforcement Composites Structures

  • Elías López-Alba,
  • Sebastian Schmeer and
  • Francisco Díaz

13 March 2018

The study of natural fiber reinforcement composite structures has focused the attention of the automobile industry due to the new regulation in relation to the recyclability and the reusability of the materials preserving and/or improving the mechani...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,208 Views
36 Pages

18 June 2025

The agricultural sector faces growing pressure to enhance productivity and sustainability, prompting innovation in machinery design. Traditional materials such as steel still dominate but are a cause of increased weight, soil compaction, increased fu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,185 Views
38 Pages

Rubber-Based Sustainable Textiles and Potential Industrial Applications

  • Bapan Adak,
  • Upashana Chatterjee and
  • Mangala Joshi

This review explores the evolving landscape of sustainable textile manufacturing, with a focus on rubber-based materials for various industrial applications. The textile and rubber industries are shifting towards eco-friendly practices, driven by env...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,115 Views
24 Pages

Introducing and compacting lignocellulosic biomass in aluminum structures, though recommendable in terms of higher sustainability, the potential use of agro-waste and significant weight reduction, still represents a challenge. This is due to the vari...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
14,941 Views
57 Pages

Sustainable Poultry Feeding Strategies for Achieving Zero Hunger and Enhancing Food Quality

  • Petru Alexandru Vlaicu,
  • Arabela Elena Untea and
  • Alexandra Gabriela Oancea

14 October 2024

As global demand increases for poultry products, innovative feeding strategies that reduce resource efficiency and improve food safety are urgently needed. This paper explores the potential of alternative sustainable poultry feeding strategies aimed...