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19 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,889 Views
11 Pages

Current State and Prospectives for Proton Boron Capture Therapy

  • Nhan Hau Tran,
  • Tatiana Shtam,
  • Yaroslav Yu Marchenko,
  • Andrey L. Konevega and
  • Dmitry Lebedev

The development of new methods increasing the biological effectiveness of proton therapy (PT) is of high interest in radiation oncology. The use of binary technologies, in which the damaging effect of proton radiation is further enhanced by the selec...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular and Translational Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,102 Views
13 Pages

A New Low-Energy Proton Irradiation Facility to Unveil the Mechanistic Basis of the Proton-Boron Capture Therapy Approach

  • Valerio Ricciardi,
  • Pavel Bláha,
  • Raffaele Buompane,
  • Giuseppina Crescente and ,
  • Giacomo Cuttone,
  • Lucio Gialanella,
  • Katarina Michaličková,
  • Severina Pacifico,
  • Giuseppe Porzio and
  • Lorenzo Manti
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

16 December 2021

Protontherapy (PT) is a fast-growing cancer therapy modality thanks to much-improved normal tissue sparing granted by the charged particles’ inverted dose-depth profile. Protons, however, exhibit a low biological effectiveness at clinically rel...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Physics General)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,025 Views
15 Pages

Boron Nanoparticle-Enhanced Proton Therapy for Cancer Treatment

  • Irina N. Zavestovskaya,
  • Anton L. Popov,
  • Danil D. Kolmanovich,
  • Gleb V. Tikhonowski and ,
  • Andrei I. Pastukhov,
  • Maxim S. Savinov,
  • Pavel V. Shakhov,
  • Julia S. Babkova,
  • Anton A. Popov and
  • Andrei V. Kabashin
  • + 12 authors+ 7 authors

26 July 2023

Proton therapy is one of the promising radiotherapy modalities for the treatment of deep-seated and unresectable tumors, and its efficiency can further be enhanced by using boron-containing substances. Here, we explore the use of elemental boron (B)...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanocomposite Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,212 Views
13 Pages

The Anti-Tumor Effect of Boron Neutron Capture Therapy in Glioblastoma Subcutaneous Xenograft Model Using the Proton Linear Accelerator-Based BNCT System in Korea

  • Il Hyeok Seo,
  • Jeongwoo Lee,
  • Dasom Na,
  • Hyunhye Kyung and ,
  • Jieun Yang,
  • Sangbong Lee,
  • Sang June Jeon,
  • Jae Won Choi,
  • Kyu Young Lee and
  • Se Hyun Kim
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

19 August 2022

Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a radiation therapy that selectively kills cancer cells and is being actively researched and developed around the world. In Korea, development of the proton linear accelerator-based BNCT system has completed de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Latest in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy Radiobiology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
101 Citations
14,000 Views
32 Pages

A Critical Review of Radiation Therapy: From Particle Beam Therapy (Proton, Carbon, and BNCT) to Beyond

  • Yoshitaka Matsumoto,
  • Nobuyoshi Fukumitsu,
  • Hitoshi Ishikawa,
  • Kei Nakai and
  • Hideyuki Sakurai

23 August 2021

In this paper, we discuss the role of particle therapy—a novel radiation therapy (RT) that has shown rapid progress and widespread use in recent years—in multidisciplinary treatment. Three types of particle therapies are currently used for cancer tre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue EPR Effect-Based Tumor Targeted Nanomedicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,177 Views
24 Pages

Assessment of Carrier-Free Metallacarboranes for Targeted Radiation Therapies PBFT and BNCT: Comparative Cellular Effects and Dosimetry Studies with [o-FESAN]− in Breast Cancer Cells

  • Salvatore Di Maria,
  • Teresa Pinheiro,
  • Luís Cerqueira Alves,
  • Valeria Bitonto and ,
  • Nicoletta Protti,
  • Simonetta Geninatti Crich,
  • Kai Nishimura,
  • Hiroyuki Nakamura,
  • António P. Matos and
  • Fernanda Marques
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

3 October 2025

Background: Ferrabis(dicarbollide) ([o-FESAN]−) in combination with proton–boron fusion therapy (PBFT) or boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) are promising alternative radiation modalities for the treatment of breast cancer. The aim of t...

(This article belongs to the Section Radiopharmaceutical Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,217 Views
15 Pages

Boron Nanoparticle-Enhanced Proton Therapy: Molecular Mechanisms of Tumor Cell Sensitization

  • Anton L. Popov,
  • Danil D. Kolmanovich,
  • Nikita N. Chukavin,
  • Ivan V. Zelepukin and ,
  • Gleb V. Tikhonowski,
  • Andrei I. Pastukhov,
  • Anton A. Popov,
  • Alexander E. Shemyakov,
  • Sergey M. Klimentov and
  • Andrei V. Kabashin
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

21 August 2024

Boron-enhanced proton therapy has recently appeared as a promising approach to increase the efficiency of proton therapy on tumor cells, and this modality can further be improved by the use of boron nanoparticles (B NPs) as local sensitizers to achie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,691 Views
14 Pages

The Measurement of the Neutron Yield of the 7Li(p,n)7Be Reaction in Lithium Targets

  • Marina Bikchurina,
  • Timofey Bykov,
  • Dmitrii Kasatov,
  • Iaroslav Kolesnikov and ,
  • Aleksandr Makarov,
  • Ivan Shchudlo,
  • Evgeniia Sokolova and
  • Sergey Taskaev
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

24 August 2021

A compact accelerator-based neutron source has been proposed and created at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics in Novosibirsk, Russia. An original design tandem accelerator is used to provide a proton beam. The neutron flux is generated as a res...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Boron Neutron Capture Therapy: From Nuclear Physics to Biomedicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,129 Views
16 Pages

23 October 2024

This study aimed to assess and compare the shielding performance of boron-containing materials for neutrons generated in proton therapy and used in boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). Five composites, including AlB2, Al-B4C, Al-TiB2, Al-BN, and Al-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiscale Modeling and Characterization Technique of Advanced Nanostructured Materials for Extreme Service)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
975 Views
23 Pages

VITA Accelerator Neutron Sources: Status and Research Results

  • Sergey Taskaev,
  • Evgenii Berendeev,
  • Marina Bikchurina,
  • Timofey Bykov and ,
  • Yulia Chesnokova,
  • Rahaf Deeb,
  • Ibrahim Ibrahim,
  • Anna Kasatova,
  • Dmitrii Kasatov and
  • Gleb Verkhovod
  • + 19 authors+ 14 authors

9 June 2026

Purpose: To develop an accelerator neutron source suitable for boron neutron capture therapy—a new promising method for treating malignant tumors—and to develop dosimetry tools and methods. Methods: Research into the transport and acceler...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Next-Generation Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) for Cancer Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,432 Views
26 Pages

In Situ Observations of Blistering of a Metal Irradiated with 2-MeV Protons

  • Alexander Badrutdinov,
  • Timophey Bykov,
  • Sergey Gromilov,
  • Yasuo Higashi and ,
  • Dmitrii Kasatov,
  • Iaroslav Kolesnikov,
  • Alexey Koshkarev,
  • Alexandr Makarov,
  • Takuya Miyazawa and
  • Sergey Taskaev
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

12 December 2017

A vacuum-insulated tandem accelerator was used to observe in situ blistering during 2-MeV proton irradiation of metallic samples to a fluence of up to 6.7 × 1020 cm−2. Samples consisting of copper of different purity, tantalum and tantalum-copper com...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radiation Effects in Metals)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,490 Views
11 Pages

Neutronics Analyses of the Radiation Field at the Accelerator-Based Neutron Source of Nagoya University for the BNCT Study

  • Takeo Nishitani,
  • Sachiko Yoshihashi,
  • Yuuki Tanagami,
  • Kazuki Tsuchida and ,
  • Shogo Honda,
  • Atsushi Yamazaki,
  • Kenichi Watanabe,
  • Yoshiaki Kiyanagi and
  • Akira Uritani
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

13 July 2022

The Nagoya University Accelerator-driven Neutron Source (NUANS) is an accelerator-based neutron source by 7Li(p,n)7Be reaction with a 2.8 MeV proton beam up to 15 mA. The fast neutrons are moderated and shaped to beam with a Beam Shaping Assembly (BS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,434 Views
23 Pages

Design of a 162.5 MHz Superconducting Radio-Frequency Quadrupole for High-Intensity Proton Acceleration

  • Ying Xia,
  • Zhi Wang,
  • Yuanrong Lu,
  • Feng Zhu and ,
  • Meiyun Han and
  • Tianhao Wei
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 December 2023

Superconducting (SC) radio-frequency quadrupoles (RFQs) have exhibited outstanding performance in transmitting and accelerating high-current continuous-wave (CW) ion beams. They can complete beam acceleration at a much higher gradient and with much l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,114 Views
12 Pages

The Kinetic Behaviors of H Impurities in the Li/Ta Bilayer: Application for the Accelerator-Based BNCT

  • Xiao Liu,
  • Huaican Chen,
  • Jianfei Tong,
  • Wenhao He and ,
  • Xujing Li,
  • Tianjiao Liang,
  • Yuhong Li and
  • Wen Yin
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

2 August 2019

Hydrogen bubble phenomenon is one of the key issues to be solved in the development of a long-life target system for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). In this study, we assessed the kinetic behaviors of H impurities in the nano-composite target f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,164 Views
14 Pages

Polycomplexes of Hyaluronic Acid and Borates in a Solid State and Solution: Synthesis, Characterization and Perspectives of Application in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy

  • Alexander N. Zelenetskii,
  • Sergey Uspenskii,
  • Alexander Zaboronok,
  • Georgij Cherkaev and ,
  • Alexander Shchegolihin,
  • Bryan J. Mathis,
  • Mikhail Selyanin,
  • Tetsuya Yamamoto and
  • Akira Matsumura
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

13 February 2018

In this report, we propose a new polyborate fragment synthesis strategy along the whole chain of the polysaccharide hyaluronic acid (HA) to produce boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) compounds. Under high pressure and deformatory solid-state condit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Hybrid Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,412 Views
17 Pages

A Novel Approach to Design and Evaluate BNCT Neutron Beams Combining Physical, Radiobiological, and Dosimetric Figures of Merit

  • Ian Postuma,
  • Sara González,
  • Maria S Herrera,
  • Lucas Provenzano and ,
  • Michele Ferrarini,
  • Chiara Magni,
  • Nicoletta Protti,
  • Setareh Fatemi,
  • Valerio Vercesi and
  • Silva Bortolussi
  • + 11 authors+ 6 authors

26 February 2021

(1) Background:The quality of neutron beams for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is currently defined by its physical characteristics in air. Recommendations exist to define whether a designed beam is useful for clinical treatment. This work pres...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Boron Neutron Capture Therapy: From Nuclear Physics to Biomedicine)
  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
22,907 Views
52 Pages

New Approaches in Radiotherapy

  • Matthew Webster,
  • Alexander Podgorsak,
  • Fiona Li,
  • Yuwei Zhou and ,
  • Hyunuk Jung,
  • Jihyung Yoon,
  • Olga Dona Lemus and
  • Dandan Zheng
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

13 June 2025

Radiotherapy (RT) has undergone transformative advancements since its inception over a century ago. This review highlights the most promising and impactful innovations shaping the current and future landscape of RT. Key technological advances include...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Approaches in Radiotherapy for Cancer)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,487 Views
27 Pages

Radiotherapy in Glioblastoma Multiforme: Evolution, Limitations, and Molecularly Guided Future

  • Castalia Fernández,
  • Raquel Ciérvide,
  • Ana Díaz,
  • Isabel Garrido and
  • Felipe Couñago

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most aggressive primary brain tumor in adults, has a poor prognosis due to rapid recurrence and treatment resistance. This review examines the evolution of radiotherapy (RT) for GBM management, from whole-brain RT t...

(This article belongs to the Section Cancer Biology and Oncology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,347 Views
20 Pages

18 June 2025

Recently, studies on accelerator-based boron neutron capture therapy (AB-BNCT) systems for cancer treatment have attracted the attention of researchers around the world. A neutron source can be obtained through the impingement of high-intensity proto...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Simulation of Flow and Heat Transfer Processes)