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35 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,431 Views
16 Pages

29 September 2022

Proppant placement in hydraulic fractures is crucial for avoiding fracture closure and maintaining a high conductivity pathway for oil and gas flow from the reservoir. The curving fracture is the primary fracture form in formation and affects proppan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,833 Views
15 Pages

Study on Proppant Transport and Placement in Shale Gas Main Fractures

  • Tiancheng Liang,
  • Nailing Xiu,
  • Haifeng Fu,
  • Yinlin Jian,
  • Tao Zhang,
  • Xingyang Du and
  • Zhicheng Tu

23 March 2024

In this paper, based on the background of a deep shale reservoir, a solid–liquid two-phase flow model suitable for proppant and fracturing fluid flow was established based on the Euler method, and a large-scale fracture model was established. B...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,459 Views
14 Pages

Simulation Study of the Effects of Foam Rheology on Hydraulic Fracture Proppant Placement

  • Tuan Tran,
  • Giang Hoang Nguyen,
  • Maria Elena Gonzalez Perdomo,
  • Manouchehr Haghighi and
  • Khalid Amrouch

30 January 2025

Hydraulic fracture stimulation is one of the most effective methods to recover oil and gas from unconventional resources. In recent years, foam-based fracturing fluids have been increasingly studied to address the limitations of conventional slickwat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
684 Views
20 Pages

Evaluation of Proppant Placement Efficiency in Linearly Tapering Fractures

  • Xiaofeng Sun,
  • Liang Tao,
  • Jinxin Bao,
  • Jingyu Qu,
  • Haonan Yang and
  • Shangkong Yao

With growing reliance on hydraulic fracturing to develop tight oil and gas reservoirs characterized by low porosity and permeability, optimizing proppant transport and placement has become critical to sustaining fracture conductivity and production....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
961 Views
18 Pages

Experimental Study on Effective Propping of Multi-Level Fractures Using Micro-Proppants

  • Xiao Sun,
  • Jingfu Mu,
  • Xing Guo,
  • Bo Cao,
  • Tang Tang and
  • Tao Zhang

8 August 2025

In deep shale gas fracturing, the narrow width of micro fractures presents a challenge for conventional proppants (40/70 mesh, 70/140 mesh), which often fail to enter branch fractures, resulting in inadequate effective support volume. To address this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,100 Views
13 Pages

12 September 2024

The wettability of the proppant is crucial in optimizing the flowback of fracturing fluids and improving the recovery of the produced hydrocarbons. Neutral wet proppants have been proven to improve the fluid flow by reducing the interaction between t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,767 Views
14 Pages

Proppant Migration Law Considering Complex Fractures

  • Cuilong Kong,
  • Liyong Yang,
  • Xinhui Guo,
  • Fuchun Tian and
  • Yuwei Li

7 October 2023

The placement of proppant within fractures is critical to the effectiveness of hydraulic fracturing. To elucidate the migration and placement patterns of proppant within multi-branched fractures during hydraulic fracturing, we conducted simulation ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,103 Views
26 Pages

8 February 2025

The influence of various factors, such as the natural properties of rock and in-situ stress conditions, results in uneven and rough fracture surfaces post-hydraulic fracturing. This significantly impacts the transport and placement of proppant within...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,066 Views
29 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Study on Proppant Transport in a Complex Fracture System

  • Zhaopeng Zhang,
  • Shicheng Zhang,
  • Xinfang Ma,
  • Tiankui Guo,
  • Wenzhe Zhang and
  • Yushi Zou

28 November 2020

Slickwater fracturing can create complex fracture networks in shale. A uniform proppant distribution in the network is preferred. However, proppant transport mechanism in the fracture network is still uncertain, which restricts the optimization of sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
3,981 Views
13 Pages

A Novel Hydraulic Fracturing Method Based on the Coupled CFD-DEM Numerical Simulation Study

  • Cong Lu,
  • Li Ma,
  • Zhili Li,
  • Fenglan Huang,
  • Chuhao Huang,
  • Haoren Yuan,
  • Zhibin Tang and
  • Jianchun Guo

26 April 2020

For the development of tight oil reservoirs, hydraulic fracturing employing variable fluid viscosity and proppant density is essential for addressing the problems of uneven placement of proppants in fractures and low propping efficiency. However, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
218 Views
23 Pages

Microscopic Mechanism of Fracturing Fluid Flowback Regulated by Coal Bridge-Proppant Wettability Contrast

  • Naiguo Wang,
  • Feng Wang,
  • Fengbao Dong,
  • Jicheng Zhang,
  • Xianfeng Li,
  • Tiejing Zhu,
  • Peng Wu,
  • Xiucheng Wang,
  • Youxun Cao and
  • Dakuan Xu
  • + 2 authors

15 December 2025

Fracturing is a key technology for developing deep coalbed methane, in which the wettability contrast between proppants and coal bridges significantly influences flowback efficiency. This study integrates in situ wettability measurements with phase-f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
552 Views
15 Pages

Experimental Study on Proppant Transport and Distribution in Asymmetric Branched Fractures

  • Zhitian Lu,
  • Hai Qu,
  • Ying Liu,
  • Zhonghua Liu,
  • Su Liu,
  • Pengcheng Zhang and
  • Kaige You

30 October 2025

Hydraulic fracturing is a key technique for creating complex fractures in unconventional reservoirs to enhance energy recovery. Asymmetric branched fractures, as fundamental units, are widely observed in complex fracture networks. Effective proppant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,869 Views
19 Pages

22 July 2023

Coalbed methane reservoirs exhibit a low strength and high heterogeneity, rendering them susceptible to coal fines generation during hydraulic fracturing operations. The detrimental impact of coal fines on the conductivity of the propped fracture has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,274 Views
16 Pages

22 February 2025

As shale gas development gradually advances to a deeper level, the economic exploitation of deep shale gas has become one of the key technologies for sustainable development. Large-scale, long-term and effective hydraulic fracturing fracture networks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,664 Views
22 Pages

29 October 2020

Water hydraulic fracturing involves pumping low viscosity fluid and proppant mixture into the artificial fracture under a high pumping rate. In that high Reynolds number conditions (HRNCs, Re > 2000), the turbulence effect is one of the key factor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,696 Views
21 Pages

11 January 2017

In this paper, a numerical study is conducted to investigate the stress shadow effects (stress reorientation and change) during hydraulic fracturing in a transverse multiple fracture system. A numerical model is used for the numerical study. It is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,768 Views
20 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Proppant Transport in Transverse Fractures of Horizontal Wells

  • Zhengrong Chen,
  • Xin Xie,
  • Guangai Wu,
  • Yanan Hou,
  • Bumin Guo and
  • Yantao Xu

29 April 2024

Proppant transport and distribution law in hydraulic fractures has important theoretical and field guidance significance for the optimization design of hydraulic fracturing schemes and accurate production prediction. Many studies aim to understand pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
630 Views
26 Pages

A Numerical Simulation Investigation into the Impact of Proppant Embedment on Fracture Width in Coal Reservoirs

  • Yi Zou,
  • Desheng Zhou,
  • Chen Lu,
  • Yufei Wang,
  • Haiyang Wang,
  • Peng Zheng and
  • Qingqing Wang

3 October 2025

Deep coalbed methane reservoirs must utilize hydraulic fracturing technology to create high-conductivity sand-filled fractures for economical development. However, the mechanism by which proppant embedment affects fracture width in coal rock is not y...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,126 Views
21 Pages

7 September 2024

After hydraulic fracturing, unconventional reservoirs frequently encounter challenges related to limited effective proppant support distance and suboptimal proppant placement. Due to the strong heterogeneity of offshore reservoirs, which causes varyi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,111 Views
20 Pages

30 May 2023

Staged multi-cluster fracturing of horizontal wells is one of the most important tools to achieve efficient development of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs. The multi-stage fracturing technique forms complex fractures with multiple clusters and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,926 Views
16 Pages

A Novel Slickwater System with Strong-Polarity Fibers for High-Efficiency Proppant Flowback Mitigation

  • Yang Xu,
  • Ping Chen,
  • Kun Wang,
  • Suoliang Wang,
  • Qingcong Meng,
  • Mingqi Li,
  • Yingxian Ma and
  • Jie Zeng

3 April 2024

To avoid or mitigate proppant flowback after a massive hydraulic fracturing of tight formations and to reduce its impairment to well productivity, this study developed a new type of fiber material with strong polarity based on polyester fiber. This f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,006 Views
18 Pages

A Generic Fracture Conductivity Model for Partially Propped Fracture Networks with Proppant Embedment and Proppant Pack Deformation

  • Guolin Shao,
  • Yizhong Zhao,
  • Xiaodong Jia,
  • Zhaoyang Zhi,
  • Qijing Wang,
  • Jie Zeng,
  • Shiqian Xu and
  • Cong Lu

10 May 2025

Hydraulic fracturing involving proppant injection is currently the most effective technology to stimulate tight, unconventional reservoirs. The conductivity offered by the created propped and unpropped fracture segments is directly linked to the well...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,530 Views
21 Pages

Coupled Numerical Method for Modeling Propped Fracture Behavior

  • Tamás Lengyel,
  • Attila Varga,
  • Ferenc Safranyik and
  • Anita Jobbik

17 October 2021

Hydraulic fracturing is a well-known production intensification technique in the petroleum industry that aims to enhance the productivity of a well drilled mostly in less permeable reservoirs. The process’s effectiveness depends on the achieved fract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,791 Views
23 Pages

Sand-Carrying Law and Influencing Factors in Complex Fractures of Nano-Clean Fracturing Fluid

  • Hongkai Han,
  • Zhaoqi Shi,
  • Weiqin Zuo,
  • Shengjie Wu,
  • Yanwei Liu,
  • Kunrong Xie,
  • Liqun Long and
  • Hani Mitri

18 August 2023

Nano-clean fracturing fluids have broad application potential in coalbed methane reservoir fracturing owing to their high stability, good temperature resistance, low filtration loss, and strong frictional resistance reduction. However, the sand-carry...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
822 Views
18 Pages

30 August 2025

To improve fracturing support efficiency of terrestrial shale oil reservoirs with uneven proppant placement, this study used complex mesh flat-plate simulations and ANSYS FLUENT (2020) simulations to test four sand addition processes. Proppants were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,572 Views
33 Pages

Fracturing Fluids and Their Application in the Republic of Croatia

  • Nediljka Gaurina-Međimurec,
  • Vladislav Brkić,
  • Matko Topolovec and
  • Petar Mijić

21 March 2021

Hydraulic fracturing operations are performed to enhance well performance and to achieve economic success from improved production rates and the ultimate reserve recovery. To achieve these goals, fracturing fluid is pumped into the well at rates and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,572 Views
26 Pages

26 May 2021

Conventionally, high-pressure water-based fluids have been injected for hydraulic stimulation of unconventional petroleum resources such as tight gas reservoirs. Apart from improving productivity, water-based frac-fluids have caused environmental and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,111 Views
14 Pages

A Novel Experimental Study on Conductivity Evaluation of Intersected Fractures

  • Haitao Wang,
  • Chen Chen,
  • Yiming Yao,
  • Jingrui Zhao,
  • Qijun Zeng and
  • Cong Lu

2 November 2022

Massive hydraulic fracturing (MHF) is currently the most effective technology used to create fracture networks with sufficient conductivity and maximize the stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) in tight oil and gas reservoirs. The newly initiated fractu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
829 Views
28 Pages

Interpretable Machine Learning for Shale Gas Productivity Prediction: Western Chongqing Block Case Study

  • Haijie Zhang,
  • Ye Zhao,
  • Yaqi Li,
  • Chaoya Sun,
  • Weiming Chen and
  • Dongxu Zhang

14 October 2025

The strong heterogeneity in and complex engineering conditions of deep shale gas reservoirs make productivity prediction challenging, especially in nascent blocks where data is scarce. This scarcity constitutes a critical research gap for the applica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,975 Views
12 Pages

Prediction of Longitudinal Superimposed “Sweet Spot” of Tight Gas Reservoir: A Case Study of Block G, Canada

  • Yuepeng Jia,
  • Wensong Huang,
  • Ping Wang,
  • Penghui Su,
  • Xiangwen Kong,
  • Li Liu and
  • Yunpeng Shan

22 February 2023

In this paper, taking Block G in Canada as an example, combined with the data of the working area, the Pearson–MIC comprehensive evaluation method was adopted to optimize the key parameters of productivity. Based on the analytic hierarchy proce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
160 Views
28 Pages

Understanding particle transport in rough-walled fractures is essential for predicting flow behavior, clogging, and permeability evolution in natural and engineered subsurface systems. This study develops a fully coupled CFD–DEM framework to in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,907 Views
18 Pages

26 September 2022

The surface morphology of fractures formed by hydraulic fracturing is usually rough. The roughness of the fracture surface is the main reason the actual fracture conductivity deviates from the ideal flat plate model result. In this paper, based on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,391 Views
28 Pages

16 November 2021

Stranded gas emission from the field production because of the limitations in the pipeline infrastructure has become one of the major contributors to the greenhouse effects. How to handle the stranded gas is a troublesome problem under the background...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,589 Views
17 Pages

15 January 2025

The drilling fluid loss or lost circulation via near-wellbore fractures is one of the most critical problems in the drilling of deep oil and gas resources, which causes other problems such as difficulty in achieving wellbore pressure control and rese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,852 Views
25 Pages

18 May 2023

Multi-stage hydraulic fracturing (MsHF) is the main technology to improve hydrocarbon recovery from shale plays. Associated with their rich organic contents and laminated depositional environments, shales exhibit transverse isotropic (TI) characteris...