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3,639 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,649 Views
20 Pages

School Dropout in Italy: A Secondary Analysis on Statistical Sources Starting from Primary School

  • Rosa Vegliante,
  • Alfonso Pellecchia,
  • Sergio Miranda and
  • Antonio Marzano

7 November 2024

This work reports and discusses the results of a secondary analysis on statistical data regarding the phenomenon of school dropout in Italy starting from primary school. The research was conducted as part of Next GenerationEU funded by the European U...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,946 Views
38 Pages

Transformational leadership has been proposed as an approach that can inspire effective change. How this is manifest in schools is understudied in Irish primary schools, which have undergone significant change in recent years. The focus of this quali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
8,675 Views
15 Pages

Assessment of Bacterial Aerosol in a Preschool, Primary School and High School in Poland

  • Ewa Brągoszewska,
  • Anna Mainka,
  • Józef S. Pastuszka,
  • Katarzyna Lizończyk and
  • Yitages Getachew Desta

27 February 2018

The issue of healthy educational buildings is a global concern because children are particularly at risk of lung damage and infection caused by poor indoor air quality (IAQ). This article presents the results of a preliminary study of the concentrati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,536 Views
16 Pages

Math Fluency during Primary School

  • Yarden Gliksman,
  • Shir Berebbi and
  • Avishai Henik

Math fluency is the ability to solve arithmetic facts quickly and accurately (i.e., addition and subtraction problems up to 20, and multiplication and division problems from the multiplication table). Curricula in primary school devote a significant...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
79,739 Views
27 Pages

23 May 2023

The purpose of this review is to examine transformational school leadership, responding to the question: ‘What is the research evidence in the international literature pertaining to the impact of transformational school leadership in primary sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,202 Views
11 Pages

Effect of a School-Based Anxiety Prevention Program among Primary School Children

  • Siti Fatimah Ab Ghaffar,
  • Sherina Mohd Sidik,
  • Normala Ibrahim,
  • Hamidin Awang and
  • Lekhraj Rampal Gyanchand Rampal

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health disorders in childhood, and children with anxiety have an increased risk of psychiatric disorders during adulthood. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a school-based anxiety prevention pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,746 Views
20 Pages

30 November 2021

Lack of children’s physical activity remains a relevant problem that urges the need to find solutions. As physical activity starts to decline already in primary school, this study explores the possibilities of promoting physical activity at sch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,724 Views
17 Pages

9 October 2025

Background: This exploratory, non-randomized pre–post study compares three school-based stress interventions—Yoga, Climbing, and Social–Emotional Learning—in primary school children. Methods: We compared three low-threshold in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,202 Views
17 Pages

About 16% of Dutch children are reported to have social, emotional, and behavioral difficulties (SEBDs). SEBDs generate distress and pose risks for various negative outcomes; thus, their timely identification is deemed important to respond appropriat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,993 Views
17 Pages

Within educational systems, promoting well-being is an essential objective along with traditional aims focused on students’ learning. However, scarce attention has been devoted to school-related well-being in the transition from primary to lowe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
577 Views
25 Pages

3 January 2026

Today, literacy is defined much more broadly, i.e., as the enabling ability to recognize, understand, interpret, create, and use various written materials in different contexts. Creative writing skills are developed in primary school, but it is diffi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
229 Views
25 Pages

School Principals’ Wellbeing Perceptions in Greek Primary Schools

  • Valentina Theodosiou,
  • Paraskevi Chatzipanagiotou and
  • Eirene Katsarou

20 February 2026

The growing complexity of school leadership, intensified by increasing accountability and administrative demands, has heightened the need to understand principals’ wellbeing. This study examines the wellbeing of 161 public primary school princi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,417 Views
14 Pages

Fluid intelligence and need for cognition are relevant predictors of school grades and might also interact in the prediction of grades. We examined the independent predictive values of fluid intelligence and need for cognition as well as their intera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,482 Views
9 Pages

Children with an Anorectal Malformation Going to Primary School: The Parent’s Perspective

  • Cunera M. C. de Beaufort,
  • Joep P. M. Derikx,
  • Marijke E. Voskeuil,
  • Josef Atay,
  • Caroline F. Kuijper,
  • Sjoerd A. de Beer,
  • Justin R. de Jong,
  • Arnout de Bos,
  • Svenja Vennink and
  • Ramon R. Gorter
  • + 1 author

Background: Continence problems occur often in children with anorectal malformations (ARM). The aim of this study was to evaluate parental experiences with toilet facilities at Dutch primary schools and their experience with how schools deal with ARM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,741 Views
12 Pages

11 November 2021

Most of the modern technological applications we use in our daily life originate from the progress of Nanoscience–Nanotechnology (NST). The projection, showing the great impact that these advances are going to have on society, exhorts science educati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,442 Views
19 Pages

Qualitative Inquiry into Work-Related Distressing Experiences in Primary School Principals

  • Maria Karanikola,
  • Katerina Georganta,
  • Katerina Kaikoushi,
  • Virginia Sunday Koutroubas and
  • Despoina Kalafati

10 February 2025

Background: Excessive work-related demands and inadequate support systems are important risks for employees’ health status and quality of life. Although an abundance of data exists about leadership and the occupational health of various vocatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,708 Views
14 Pages

Childhood overweight and psychosocial issues remain significant public health concerns. Schools worldwide implement health promotion programs to address these issues and to support the physical and psychosocial health of children. However, more insig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,462 Views
20 Pages

Influence of School Culture and Organizational Culture on Conflicts: Case of Serbian Primary Schools

  • Igor Kostovski,
  • Dragana Glušac,
  • Srđana Taboroši,
  • Edit Terek Stojanović,
  • Branka Janković and
  • Milan Nikolić

16 August 2025

This paper explores how school culture and key organizational culture dimensions, power distance, humane orientation, performance orientation, and in-group collectivism, affect different types of conflict (task, relationship, and process) in primary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,382 Views
13 Pages

Screening of Developmental Difficulties during the Transition to Primary School

  • Carolina González,
  • Ramón D. Castillo,
  • José Patricio Franzani and
  • Cristian Martinich

The five-to-fifteen (FTF) questionnaire is a screening tool completed by parents that is able to distinguish developmental disorders in children aged 5 to 15 years old. The current study aimed to characterize the developmental difficulties by gender...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,655 Views
21 Pages

Examination of STEM Parent Awareness in the Transition from Preschool to Primary School

  • Zerrin Mercan,
  • Stamatios Papadakis,
  • Ali İbrahim Can Gözüm and
  • Michail Kalogiannakis

28 October 2022

This study, which aims to examine STEM parent awareness in the transition from preschool to primary school, used a survey model, one of the quantitative research designs. The study group consisted of 400 parents with children aged 5–7 years (pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,079 Views
13 Pages

Effectiveness Evaluation of a Primary School-Based Intervention against Heatwaves in China

  • Yonghong Li,
  • Bo Sun,
  • Changlin Yang,
  • Xianghua Zhuang,
  • Liancheng Huang,
  • Qingqing Wang,
  • Peng Bi,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Xiaoyuan Yao and
  • Yibin Cheng

Background: Evidence of the effectiveness of intervention against extreme heat remains unclear, especially among children, one of the vulnerable populations. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a primary school-based intervention progra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
10,640 Views
11 Pages

Communication Styles and Attention Performance in Primary School Children

  • Gabriel G. de la Torre,
  • Miguel A. Ramallo,
  • Sara Gonzalez-Torre,
  • Alvaro Mora Prat,
  • Andrea Rueda-Marroquin,
  • Amanda Sallago-Marcos,
  • Zoraida Toro-Barrios and
  • Manuel A. Garcia

9 December 2021

Communication styles are the three communication patterns that result from merging the verbal elements of communication, the non-verbal elements and the paraverbal elements. The objective of this study was to test what effect different communication...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
26,274 Views
17 Pages

Is Awareness on Plastic Pollution Being Raised in Schools? Understanding Perceptions of Primary and Secondary School Educators

  • Mwazvita T. B. Dalu,
  • Ross N. Cuthbert,
  • Hulisani Muhali,
  • Lenin D. Chari,
  • Amanda Manyani,
  • Current Masunungure and
  • Tatenda Dalu

21 August 2020

Plastic pollution is a major global issue and its impacts on ecosystems and socioeconomic sectors lack comprehensive understanding. The integration of plastics issues into the educational system of both primary and secondary schools has often been ov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,926 Views
13 Pages

(1) Purpose: To analyze the role of psychological problems in connection with school bullying and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among rural primary and middle school students in developing areas of China. (2) Methods: A multi-stage, stratified, clu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,592 Views
14 Pages

15 July 2021

Despite considerable discussion on the benefits of digital educational games, empirical research on their effectiveness in primary schools in China is limited. This case study aimed to promote the sustainable development of digital educational games...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,524 Views
20 Pages

30 January 2018

This study aims to describe what recess is like in the eyes of primary school children. At the basis of the literature of the study, the focus was on the notion of free time, and free time notion was explained based on the Planned Behavior Theory. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,782 Views
13 Pages

24 October 2023

Children face school stress as students through all educational stages. A negative association between resilience and stress has been demonstrated by many authors, but most of these studies have been carried out in higher educational stages. So, the...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,501 Views
12 Pages

The Healthy Primary School of the Future: A Contextual Action-Oriented Research Approach

  • Nina H. M. Bartelink,
  • Patricia Van Assema,
  • Maria W. J. Jansen,
  • Hans H. C. M. Savelberg,
  • Maartje Willeboordse and
  • Stef P. J. Kremers

Background: Schools can play an important role in promoting children’s health behaviours. A Dutch initiative, ‘The Healthy Primary School of the Future’, aims to integrate health and well-being into the school system. We use a conte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,583 Views
22 Pages

Teaching and Investigating on Modelling through Analogy in Primary School

  • Leonardo Colletti,
  • Soufiane Krik,
  • Paolo Lugli and
  • Federico Corni

26 August 2023

Physics deals with complex systems by reducing them to relationships between a limited number of relevant quantities and general principles. Since we live in a reality characterised by an increasing complexity in all fields, an indispensable challeng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,305 Views
12 Pages

The Well-Being of Primary School Teachers during COVID-19

  • Hjordis Sigursteinsdottir and
  • Gudbjorg Linda Rafnsdottir

This study examines the self-rated health and well-being of Icelandic teachers just before and over a year after COVID-19 first appeared. We ask, what was the stress level in 2021 compared to 2019 and the impact of mental and physical health and heal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,796 Views
14 Pages

31 October 2021

The paper contains progress reports supported by data about two short activities aimed at introducing physics themes in primary school. The first is a formal storytelling intervention named “Mommy Comet” carried out in first- and fifth-grade classes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,969 Views
14 Pages

Cardiovascular Disease Screening in Primary School Children

  • Alena Bagkaki,
  • Fragiskos Parthenakis,
  • Gregory Chlouverakis,
  • Emmanouil Galanakis and
  • Ioannis Germanakis

29 December 2024

Background: Screening for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and its associated risk factors in childhood facilitates early detection and timely preventive interventions. However, limited data are available regarding screening tools and their diagnostic yi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,668 Views
10 Pages

Knowledge of Low Back Pain among Primary School Teachers

  • Josep Vidal-Conti,
  • Gemma Carbonell,
  • Jaume Cantallops and
  • Pere A Borràs

Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent musculoskeletal disease that affects a large percentage of the working population, including teachers. The World Health Organization has identified the school as an effective environment for improving child health....

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,436 Views
13 Pages

Children’s transition from preschool to primary school has long been recognized as a particularly challenging period that can induce parental educational anxiety. As a true portraiture of Chinese parenting, educational anxiety during this trans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,122 Views
12 Pages

Background: School bullying is a major public health problem with a large impact on children’s health. There is an increasing number of cases of school bullying reported in China. Studies have shown that the health consequences of different way...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,679 Views
12 Pages

28 June 2019

Awareness for organic products is low for young people. This paper sheds light on primary school pupils’ knowledge about organic products before and after a dedicated information session and analysis of their preferences for logos of organic pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,373 Views
14 Pages

Parents and teachers have a major influence in the formation of primary school children’s eating behaviours. Although the cooperation of parents and teachers has frequently been recommended in the promotion of healthy eating habits among primar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,615 Views
18 Pages

This paper delves into the critical issue of youth suitability in the public primary school campuses in Shenzhen Central District, China. Youths constitute a crucial part of the urban population, contributing greatly to social wealth; thus, consideri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
19,812 Views
25 Pages

WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: School Nutrition Environment and Body Mass Index in Primary Schools

  • Trudy M.A. Wijnhoven,
  • Joop M.A. Van Raaij,
  • Agneta Sjöberg,
  • Nazih Eldin,
  • Agneta Yngve,
  • Marie Kunešová,
  • Gregor Starc,
  • Ana I. Rito,
  • Vesselka Duleva and
  • João Breda
  • + 6 authors

Background: Schools are important settings for the promotion of a healthy diet and sufficient physical activity and thus overweight prevention. Objective: To assess differences in school nutrition environment and body mass index (BMI) in primary scho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,255 Views
12 Pages

Psychometric Analysis and Contribution to the Evaluation of the Exams-Related Emotions Scale in Primary and Secondary School Students

  • Ana Isabel Obregón-Cuesta,
  • Luis Alberto Mínguez-Mínguez,
  • Benito León-del-Barco,
  • Santiago Mendo-Lázaro,
  • Jessica Fernández-Solana,
  • Josefa González-Santos and
  • Jerónimo J. González-Bernal

The objective of this research was to perform a construct validity, and a psychometric analysis of the Exams-related Emotions Scale (EES), analyze the differences in their scores regarding gender and academic year in primary and secondary education s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
228 Views
17 Pages

9 March 2026

The research problematises the different micro-exclusion practices in rural primary schools and their impact on learners’ participation and academic development. Rural primary school classrooms perpetuate systemic micro-exclusion of learners in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,797 Views
17 Pages

Effects of a Theory-Based Education Program to Prevent Overweightness in Primary School Children

  • Paul L. Kocken,
  • Anne-Marie Scholten,
  • Ellen Westhoff,
  • Brenda P. H. De Kok,
  • Elisabeth M. Taal and
  • R. Alexandra Goldbohm

4 January 2016

The effectiveness of the “Extra Fit!” (EF!) education program in promoting healthy diet and physical activity to prevent and reduce overweightness among primary school children aged 9 to 11 was evaluated. A randomized controlled design was carried ou...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,930 Views
17 Pages

School-Based Circuit Training Intervention Improves Local Muscular Endurance in Primary School Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Nikola Stojanović,
  • Dušan Stupar,
  • Miroslav Marković,
  • Nebojša Trajković,
  • Dragana Aleksić,
  • Goran Pašić,
  • Admira Koničanin,
  • Marko Zadražnik and
  • Toplica Stojanović

14 April 2023

Background: This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of a 12-week circuit training program in improving local muscular endurance in normal-weighted primary school students. Methods: The study involved a parallel-group randomized trial with 606 p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,627 Views
12 Pages

Validation of an Academic Self-Attribution Questionnaire for Primary and Secondary School Students: Implications of Gender and Grade

  • Ana I. Obregón-Cuesta,
  • Paula Rodríguez-Fernández,
  • Benito León-del-Barco,
  • Santiago Mendo-Lázaro,
  • Luis A. Mínguez-Mínguez,
  • Josefa González-Santos and
  • Jerónimo J. González-Bernal

The way in which students attribute causes to their successes and failures in school has important implications for their development. The objectives of our research were to validate the Academic Success and Failure Attribution Questionnaire (ASFAQ)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,480 Views
15 Pages

Bullying and Cyberbullying in Primary School: The Impact of Gender and Student Academic Performance

  • Ascensión Palomares-Ruiz,
  • Ramón García-Perales,
  • Antonio Cebrián-Martínez and
  • María Inés Martín-García

30 June 2021

(1) Background: This study examines school bullying and cyberbullying, which are unfortunate realities in our schools that require interdisciplinary, multidimensional educational interventions in order to enhance the quality of the educational proces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,256 Views
27 Pages

14 October 2020

Academic studies show that one of the main predictors of early school dropout at secondary education is student truancy behaviour, usually beginning at primary education. This is a problem that gets worse in socially vulnerable environments. This stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,931 Views
14 Pages

A Survey of Screen Media Access and Use in Primary School Children’s Households

  • Ashley E. Hinten,
  • Kristina Wolsey,
  • Annette M. E. Henderson and
  • Damian Scarf

23 December 2022

Our primary aim was to gain a better understanding of current technology availability and use in the homes of primary school children. The online-accessible questionnaire was made available for families with a child enrolled at primary school, with o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,753 Views
13 Pages

School Trips and Local Heritage as a Resource in Primary Education: Teachers’ Perceptions

  • Mª Carmen Sánchez-Fuster,
  • Pedro Miralles-Martínez and
  • Francisca-José Serrano-Pastor

12 May 2023

This paper presents the opinions of primary education teachers in relation to school trips (outdoor learning environment). The following questions are answered: What importance do educational trips have in the context of the curriculum? Does the teac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,942 Views
20 Pages

16 November 2021

In recent years, STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) education has received widespread attention from all over the world, and there are not many studies on STEM attitudes in China. One of the reasons is the lack of measurement tools...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,127 Views
16 Pages

Teaching Performance of Slovak Primary School Teachers: Top Motivation Factors

  • Jana Javorčíková,
  • Katarína Vanderková,
  • Lenka Ližbetinová,
  • Silvia Lorincová and
  • Miloš Hitka

Teaching is a specific type of profession with a specific mission. In this study, the motivation level of primary school teachers in Slovakia in the period from 2015 to 2020 was analyzed. A total of 1189 Slovak teachers with a stratified selection we...

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