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33 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,213 Views
12 Pages

Impact of Silicon Carbide Coating and Nanotube Diameter on the Antibacterial Properties of Nanostructured Titanium Surfaces

  • Patricia dos Santos Calderon,
  • Aravindraja Chairmandurai,
  • Xinyi Xia,
  • Fernanda G. Rocha,
  • Samira Esteves Afonso Camargo,
  • Kesavalu Lakshmyya,
  • Fan Ren and
  • Josephine F. Esquivel-Upshaw

2 August 2024

This study aimed to comprehensively assess the influence of the nanotube diameter and the presence of a silicon carbide (SiC) coating on microbial proliferation on nanostructured titanium surfaces. An experiment used 72 anodized titanium sheets with...

  • Review
  • Open Access
965 Views
27 Pages

Recent Advances and Techno-Economic Prospects of Silicon Carbide-Based Photoelectrodes for Solar-Driven Hydrogen Generation

  • Dina Bakranova,
  • Abay Serikkanov,
  • Farida Kapsalamova,
  • Murat Rakhimzhanov,
  • Zhanar Mukash and
  • Nurlan Bakranov

10 December 2025

Silicon carbide (SiC) has attracted increasing attention as a robust photoelectrode material for solar water splitting due to its exceptional chemical stability, mechanical strength, and resistance to photocorrosion. Recent advances in nanostructurin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,595 Views
25 Pages

Turning Trash into Treasure: Silicon Carbide Nanoparticles from Coal Gangue and High-Carbon Waste Materials

  • Kaixing Gao,
  • Yao Zhang,
  • Binghan Wang,
  • Zhuangzhuang Zhang,
  • Sen Luo,
  • Qian Wang,
  • Yanzhong Zhen,
  • Feng Fu and
  • Yucang Liang

31 March 2025

To reduce solid waste production and enable the synergistic conversion of solid waste into high-value-added products, we introduce a novel, sustainable, and ecofriendly method. We fabricate nanofiber and nanosheet silicon carbides (SiC) through a car...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,659 Views
23 Pages

Silicon Carbide Nanostructures as Potential Carbide Material for Electrochemical Supercapacitors: A Review

  • Gunendra Prasad Ojha,
  • Gun Woong Kang,
  • Yun-Su Kuk,
  • Ye Eun Hwang,
  • Oh Hoon Kwon,
  • Bishweshwar Pant,
  • Jiwan Acharya,
  • Yong Wan Park and
  • Mira Park

28 December 2022

Silicon carbide (SiC) is a very promising carbide material with various applications such as electrochemical supercapacitors, photocatalysis, microwave absorption, field-effect transistors, and sensors. Due to its enticing advantages of high thermal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,652 Views
10 Pages

Growth and Self-Assembly of Silicon–Silicon Carbide Nanoparticles into Hybrid Worm-Like Nanostructures at the Silicon Wafer Surface

  • Manuel Alejandro Perez-Guzman,
  • Rebeca Ortega-Amaya,
  • Yasuhiro Matsumoto,
  • Andres Mauricio Espinoza-Rivas,
  • Juan Morales-Corona,
  • Jaime Santoyo-Salazar and
  • Mauricio Ortega-Lopez

20 November 2018

This work describes the growth of silicon–silicon carbide nanoparticles (Si–SiC) and their self-assembly into worm-like 1D hybrid nanostructures at the interface of graphene oxide/silicon wafer (GO/Si) under Ar atmosphere at 1000 °C....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,045 Views
15 Pages

30 May 2022

Silicon carbide (SiC) is recognized as excellent material for high power/temperature applications with a wide-band gap semiconductor. With different structures at the nanosize scale, SiC nanomaterials offer outstanding mechanical, physical, and chemi...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Defect Reduction in HEMT Epilayers on SiC Meta-Substrates

  • Vin-Cent Su,
  • Ting-Yu Wei,
  • Meng-Hsin Chen,
  • Chien-Te Ku and
  • Guan-Shian Liu

23 January 2026

Dislocation reduction in gallium nitride (GaN) epitaxial layers remains a critical challenge for high-performance GaN-based electronic devices. In this study, GaN epitaxial growth on newly-developed 4H-Silicon Carbide (SiC) meta-substrates was system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,361 Views
15 Pages

Enhancement of Polyacrylic Acid/Silicon Carbide Nanocomposites’ Optical Properties for Potential Application in Renewable Energy

  • Farhan Lafta Rashid,
  • Ahmed Hashim,
  • Anmar Dulaimi,
  • Aseel Hadi,
  • Hamed Ibrahim,
  • Mudhar A. Al-Obaidi and
  • Arman Ameen

Composites made from polymers and nanoparticles have promise to be effective solar collectors and thermal energy storage devices due to benefits including improved thermal characteristics and increased structural stability. This study intends to fabr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,622 Views
14 Pages

Enhanced Absorption with Graphene-Coated Silicon Carbide Nanowires for Mid-Infrared Nanophotonics

  • Patrick Rufangura,
  • Iryna Khodasevych,
  • Arti Agrawal,
  • Matteo Bosi,
  • Thomas G. Folland,
  • Joshua D. Caldwell and
  • Francesca Iacopi

8 September 2021

The mid-infrared (MIR) is an exciting spectral range that also hosts useful molecular vibrational fingerprints. There is a growing interest in nanophotonics operating in this spectral range, and recent advances in plasmonic research are aimed at enha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,290 Views
17 Pages

Improvement of β-SiC Synthesis Technology on Silicon Substrate

  • Yana Suchikova,
  • Sergii Kovachov,
  • Ihor Bohdanov,
  • Artem L. Kozlovskiy,
  • Maxim V. Zdorovets and
  • Anatoli I. Popov

This article presents an enhanced method for synthesizing β-SiC on a silicon substrate, utilizing porous silicon as a buffer layer, followed by thermal carbide formation. This approach ensured strong adhesion of the SiC film to the substrate, fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,994 Views
12 Pages

Structural Modifications in Epitaxial Graphene on SiC Following 10 keV Nitrogen Ion Implantation

  • Priya Darshni Kaushik,
  • Gholam Reza Yazdi,
  • Garimella Bhaskara Venkata Subba Lakshmi,
  • Grzegorz Greczynski,
  • Rositsa Yakimova and
  • Mikael Syväjärvi

10 June 2020

Modification of epitaxial graphene on silicon carbide (EG/SiC) was explored by ion implantation using 10 keV nitrogen ions. Fragments of monolayer graphene along with nanostructures were observed following nitrogen ion implantation. At the initial fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
712 Views
17 Pages

Controlled Growth of Multifilament Structures with Deep Subwavelength Features in SiC via Ultrafast Laser Processing

  • Xiaoyu Sun,
  • Haojie Zheng,
  • Qiannan Jia,
  • Limin Qi,
  • Zhiqi Zhang,
  • Lijing Zhong,
  • Wei Yan,
  • Jianrong Qiu and
  • Min Qiu

30 September 2025

Silicon carbide (SiC) is a promising semiconductor material for electronics and photonics. Ultrafast laser processing of SiC enables three-dimensional nanostructuring, enriching and expanding the functionalities of SiC devices. However, challenges ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,879 Views
8 Pages

Manufacturing of Complex Silicon–Carbon Structures: Exploring SixCy Materials

  • Skyler Oglesby,
  • Sergei A. Ivanov,
  • Alejandra Londonõ-Calderon,
  • Douglas Pete,
  • Michael Thompson Pettes,
  • Andrew Crandall Jones and
  • Sakineh Chabi

12 May 2022

This paper reports on the manufacturing of complex three-dimensional Si/C structures via a chemical vapor deposition method. The structure and properties of the grown materials were characterized using various techniques including scanning electron m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,505 Views
18 Pages

Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Molybdenum and Mo-0.1SiC Studied by Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy and Electron Backscatter Diffraction Methods

  • Nathan E. Ellsworth,
  • Joshua R. Machacek,
  • Ryan A. Kemnitz,
  • Cayla C. Eckley,
  • Brianna M. Sexton,
  • Joel A. Gearhart and
  • Larry W. Burggraf

16 February 2023

Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) has been used for the first time to investigate the microstructure of additively manufactured molybdenum. Despite the wide applicability of positron annihilation spectroscopy techniques to the defect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,375 Views
10 Pages

Osteoblast Growth in Quaternized Silicon Carbon Nitride Coatings for Dental Implants

  • Haochen Zhu,
  • Xinyi Xia,
  • Chao-Ching Chiang,
  • Rachael S. Watson Levings,
  • Justin Correa,
  • Fernanda Regina Godoy Rocha,
  • Steve C. Ghivizzani,
  • Fan Ren,
  • Dan Neal and
  • Josephine F. Esquivel-Upshaw
  • + 1 author

4 November 2024

The demand for dental implants has increased, establishing them as the standard of care for replacing missing teeth. Several factors contribute to the success or failure of an implant post-placement. Modifications to implant surfaces can enhance the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,230 Views
9 Pages

Refractory All-Ceramic Thermal Emitter for High-Temperature Near-Field Thermophotovoltaics

  • Fangqi Chen,
  • Xiaojie Liu,
  • Yanpei Tian,
  • Jon Goldsby and
  • Yi Zheng

2 March 2022

Thermophotovoltaics is a promising technology for heat recovery and has garnered tremendous attention in the last decades. This work theoretically evaluates the performance of a thermophotovoltaic system equipped with refractory all-ceramic selective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,376 Views
11 Pages

Nanostructured Surfaces to Promote Osteoblast Proliferation and Minimize Bacterial Adhesion on Titanium

  • Samira Esteves Afonso Camargo,
  • Xinyi Xia,
  • Chaker Fares,
  • Fan Ren,
  • Shu-Min Hsu,
  • Dragos Budei,
  • Chairmandurai Aravindraja,
  • Lakshmyya Kesavalu and
  • Josephine F. Esquivel-Upshaw

4 August 2021

The objective of this study was to investigate the potential of titanium nanotubes to promote the proliferation of human osteoblasts and to reduce monomicrobial biofilm adhesion. A secondary objective was to determine the effect of silicon carbide (S...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,235 Views
12 Pages

1 January 2017

Chiral low-molecular-weight gelators (LMWGs) derived from amino acids can self-assemble into helical fibers and twisted/coiled nanoribbons by H-bonding and π–π interaction. Silica nanotubes with single-handed helices have been prepared using chiral L...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,621 Views
12 Pages

MicroRaman Study of Nanostructured Ultra-Thin AlGaN/GaN Thin Films Grown on Hybrid Compliant SiC/Por-Si Substrates

  • Aleksandr Lenshin,
  • Pavel Seredin,
  • Dmitry Goloshchapov,
  • Ali O. Radam and
  • Andrey Mizerov

In our study, for the first time we demonstrate the advantages of using a compliant hybrid substrate of porSi/SiC to grow high-quality ultra-thin nanostructured AlxGa1−xN/GaN heterostructures using molecular beam epitaxy with plasma-activated n...

  • Review
  • Open Access
929 Views
34 Pages

Enhancing the Performance of Materials in Ballistic Protection Using Coatings—A Review

  • Georgiana Ghisman Alexe,
  • Gabriel Bogdan Carp,
  • Tudor Viorel Tiganescu and
  • Daniela Laura Buruiana

The continuous advancement of modern weaponry has intensified the pursuit of next-generation ballistic protection systems that integrate lightweight architectures, superior flexibility, and high energy absorption efficiency. This review provides a te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,317 Views
12 Pages

In Vitro Corrosion of SiC-Coated Anodized Ti Nano-Tubular Surfaces

  • Shu-Min Hsu,
  • Chaker Fares,
  • Xinyi Xia,
  • Md Abu Jafar Rasel,
  • Jacob Ketter,
  • Samira Esteves Afonso Camargo,
  • Md Amanul Haque,
  • Fan Ren and
  • Josephine F. Esquivel-Upshaw

16 September 2021

Peri-implantitis leads to implant failure and decreases long-term survival and success rates of implant-supported prostheses. The pathogenesis of this disease is complex but implant corrosion is believed to be one of the many factors which contribute...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,019 Views
15 Pages

Preparation of Infrared Anti-Reflection Surfaces Based on Microcone Structures of Silicon Carbide

  • Ruirui Li,
  • Xiaozheng Ji,
  • Sijia Chang,
  • Haoyu Tian,
  • Zihong Zhao and
  • Chengqun Chu

29 August 2025

Silicon carbide (SiC) has become the material of choice for precision optical systems due to its exceptional optical characteristics. However, conventional anti-reflection strategies for SiC components predominantly utilize deposited thin-film coatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,586 Views
14 Pages

On-Demand CMOS-Compatible Fabrication of Ultrathin Self-Aligned SiC Nanowire Arrays

  • Natasha Tabassum,
  • Mounika Kotha,
  • Vidya Kaushik,
  • Brian Ford,
  • Sonal Dey,
  • Edward Crawford,
  • Vasileios Nikas and
  • Spyros Gallis

5 November 2018

The field of semiconductor nanowires (NWs) has become one of the most active and mature research areas. However, progress in this field has been limited, due to the difficulty in controlling the density, orientation, and placement of the individual N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,362 Views
10 Pages

Stable Field Emission from Vertically Oriented SiC Nanoarrays

  • Jianfeng Xiao,
  • Jiuzhou Zhao,
  • Guanjiang Liu,
  • Mattew Thomas Cole,
  • Shenghan Zhou,
  • Ke Chen,
  • Xinchuan Liu,
  • Zhenjun Li,
  • Chi Li and
  • Qing Dai

11 November 2021

Silicon carbide (SiC) nanostructure is a type of promising field emitter due to high breakdown field strength, high thermal conductivity, low electron affinity, and high electron mobility. However, the fabrication of the SiC nanotips array is difficu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,678 Views
13 Pages

Controlled Photocatalytic Synthesis of Core–Shell SiC/Polyaniline Hybrid Nanostructures

  • Attila Kormányos,
  • Balázs Endrődi,
  • Róbert Ondok,
  • András Sápi and
  • Csaba Janáky

16 March 2016

Hybrid materials of electrically conducting polymers and inorganic semiconductors form an exciting class of functional materials. To fully exploit the potential synergies of the hybrid formation, however, sophisticated synthetic methods are required...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,777 Views
19 Pages

Design of Multifunctional Titania-Based Photocatalysts by Controlled Redox Reactions

  • Diogo Lopes,
  • Ana Luísa Daniel-da-Silva,
  • Artur R. Sarabando,
  • Blanca I. Arias-Serrano,
  • Elena Rodríguez-Aguado,
  • Enrique Rodríguez-Castellón,
  • Tito Trindade,
  • Jorge R. Frade and
  • Andrei V. Kovalevsky

7 February 2020

This work aims at the preparation of multifunctional titania-based photocatalysts with inherent capabilities for thermal co-activation and stabilisation of anatase polymorph, by designing the phase composition and microstructure of rutile-silicon car...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,640 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Silicon Carbide Coating on Osteoblast Mineralization of Anodized Titanium Surfaces

  • Patricia dos Santos Calderon,
  • Fernanda Regina Godoy Rocha,
  • Xinyi Xia,
  • Samira Esteves Afonso Camargo,
  • Ana Luisa de Barros Pascoal,
  • Chan-Wen Chiu,
  • Fan Ren,
  • Steve Ghivizzani and
  • Josephine F. Esquivel-Upshaw

16 November 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of the titanium nanotube diameter and the effect of silicon carbide (SiC) coating on the proliferation and mineralization of pre-osteoblasts on titanium nanostructured surfaces. Anodized titan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,316 Views
16 Pages

Manufacturing ZrB2–SiC–TaC Composite: Potential Application for Aircraft Wing Assessed by Frequency Analysis through Finite Element Model

  • Behzad Mohammadzadeh,
  • Sunghoon Jung,
  • Tae Hyung Lee,
  • Quyet Van Le,
  • Joo Hwan Cha,
  • Ho Won Jang,
  • Sea-Hoon Lee,
  • Junsuk Kang and
  • Mohammadreza Shokouhimehr

12 May 2020

This study presents a new ultra-high temperature composite fabricated by using zirconium diboride (ZrB2), silicon carbide (SiC), and tantalum carbide (TaC) with the volume ratios of 70%, 20%, and 10%, respectively. To attain this novel composite, an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,896 Views
23 Pages

27 August 2024

Silicon is a promising anode material for the increased performance of lithium-ion batteries because of its high elemental composition and specific capacity. The application of silicon on a commercial scale is restricted due to the limitation of volu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,612 Views
16 Pages

Experimental Study on Femtosecond Laser Processing Performance of Single-Crystal Silicon Carbide

  • Ru Zhang,
  • Quanjing Wang,
  • Qingkui Chen,
  • Aijun Tang and
  • Wenbo Zhao

26 June 2023

Femtosecond laser processing technology offers a promising technique for the preparation of micro and nanostructures of single-crystal silicon carbide (SiC), thanks to its high precision and non-destructive processing. However, further research is ne...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,418 Views
34 Pages

Significance of the Powder Metallurgy Approach and Its Processing Parameters on the Mechanical Behavior of Magnesium-Based Materials

  • Sachin Kumar Sharma,
  • Sandra Gajević,
  • Lokesh Kumar Sharma,
  • Dhanesh G. Mohan,
  • Yogesh Sharma,
  • Mladen Radojković and
  • Blaža Stojanović

9 January 2025

Magnesium-based materials, which are known for their light weight and exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, hold immense promise in the biomedical, automotive, aerospace, and military sectors. However, their inherent limitations, including low wear r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
241 Views
40 Pages

Emerging Electrode Materials for Next-Generation Electrochemical Devices: A Comprehensive Review

  • Thirukumaran Periyasamy,
  • Shakila Parveen Asrafali and
  • Jaewoong Lee

13 January 2026

The field of electrochemical devices, encompassing energy storage, fuel cells, electrolysis, and sensing, is fundamentally reliant on the electrode materials that govern their performance, efficiency, and sustainability. Traditional materials, while...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,992 Views
17 Pages

The Analysis of Micro-Scale Deformation and Fracture of Carbonized Elastomer-Based Composites by In Situ SEM

  • Eugene S. Statnik,
  • Semen D. Ignatyev,
  • Andrey A. Stepashkin,
  • Alexey I. Salimon,
  • Dilyus Chukov,
  • Sergey D. Kaloshkin and
  • Alexander M. Korsunsky

22 January 2021

Carbonized elastomer-based composites (CECs) possess a number of attractive features in terms of thermomechanical and electromechanical performance, durability in aggressive media and facile net-shape formability, but their relatively low ductility a...