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38 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,257 Views
16 Pages

5 August 2003

Separation of nine commonly used active ingredients in cold medicines, were demonstrated by micellar electrokinetic chromatography. The ingredients included paracetamol, chlorpheniramine maleate, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, triprolidine hydrochlor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,372 Views
11 Pages

Analysis of Seven Biogenic Amines and Two Amino Acids in Wines Using Micellar Electrokinetic Chromatography

  • Chih-Ying Huang,
  • Yu-Xian Wang,
  • Xin-Zhi Wang,
  • Cho-Chun Hu and
  • Tai-Chia Chiu

21 March 2019

A low-cost, simple, and fast method utilizing micellar electrokinetic chromatography for the simultaneous determination of seven biogenic amines and two amino acids was developed. A background electrolyte containing 5 mM phosphate buffer (pH 3.7) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,703 Views
14 Pages

21 December 2021

Alkenylbenzenes, including eugenol, methyleugenol, myristicin, safrole, and estragole, are potentially toxic phytochemicals, which are commonly found in foods. Occurrence data in foods depends on the quality of the analytical methodologies available....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,302 Views
15 Pages

In this study, the separation parameters in micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC)-laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) were optimized for the separation of red and yellow historical dyes in 20 mM borate buffer with 20 mM sodium dodecyl sulfate (S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,070 Views
13 Pages

The unregulated consumption of corticosteroids causes significant adverse effects on human health. Therefore, it is important to develop methodologies that allow their analysis in pharmaceutical matrices with competitive analysis times and costs. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,328 Views
20 Pages

A field-amplified sample injection-micellar electrokinetic chromatography (FASI-MEKC) method for the determination of 14 benzophenones (BPs) in a food simulant used in migration studies of food packaging materials was developed, allowing almost basel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,831 Views
10 Pages

3 May 2011

Lignans are imporant active ingredients of Schisandra sphenanthera. A micellar electrokinetic chromatography method was developed for the simultaneous determination of eight lignans – schizandrin, schisandrol B, schisantherin A, schisanhenol, anwulig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,130 Views
11 Pages

A large volume sample stacking (LVSS) method in micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) with diode array detector was developed for the simultaneous separation and analysis of five compounds: protocatechuic acid, protocatechuic aldehyde, caffei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,611 Views
13 Pages

16 August 2022

Bile salts are a category of natural chiral surfactants which have ever been used as the surfactant and chiral selector for the separation of many chiral compounds by micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC). In our previous works, the applicati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,055 Views
11 Pages

Determination of Vancomycin in Human Serum by Cyclodextrin-Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary Chromatography (CD-MEKC) and Application for PDAP Patients

  • Jiajing Wang,
  • Yuqing Cao,
  • Shengyuan Wu,
  • Shuowen Wang,
  • Xin Zhao,
  • Tingting Zhou,
  • Yuefen Lou and
  • Guorong Fan

A simple and sensitive cyclodextrin-micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (CD-MEKC) method with UV detection was developed and validated for the determination of vancomycin (VCM) in serum. The separation was achieved in 14 min at 25 °C wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,391 Views
15 Pages

21 August 2015

A micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) method was developed for the simultaneous determination of seven hydrophilic phenolic acids and four lipophilic tanshinones in three Salvia species. In normal MEKC mode using SDS as surfactant, the inve...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,176 Views
24 Pages

12 September 2021

Bile salts are naturally occurring chiral surfactants that are able to solubilize hydrophobic compounds. Because of this ability, bile salts were exploited as chiral selectors added to the background solution (BGS) in the chiral micellar electrokinet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,984 Views
12 Pages

28 September 2021

The online preconcentration technique, cyclodextrin-assisted sweeping (CD-sweeping), coupled with micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) was established to determine 13-cis-retinoic acid (13-cis-RA), all-trans-retinoic acid (all-trans-RA) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,259 Views
16 Pages

Analytical Quality by Design-Compliant Development of a Cyclodextrin-Modified Micellar ElectroKinetic Chromatography Method for the Determination of Trimecaine and Its Impurities

  • Luca Marzullo,
  • Roberto Gotti,
  • Serena Orlandini,
  • Patricie Slavíčková,
  • Jakub Jireš,
  • Michal Zapadlo,
  • Michal Douša,
  • Pavla Nekvapilová,
  • Pavel Řezanka and
  • Sandra Furlanetto

13 June 2023

In 2022, the International Council for Harmonisation released draft guidelines Q2(R2) and Q14, intending to specify the development and validation activities that should be carried out during the lifespan of an analytical technique addressed to asses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
941 Views
15 Pages

Several strategies, including UV detection with a diode array detector (DAD), laser-induced fluorescence (LIF), derivatization reactions, the use of micelles in the separation buffer, as well as online preconcentration techniques based on pressure-as...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,925 Views
23 Pages

Electromigration Techniques in the Analysis of Selected Cosmetic Ingredients: A Review

  • Joanna Kończyk,
  • Magdalena Myga-Nowak,
  • Rajmund Michalski and
  • Katarzyna Janoszka

3 January 2025

The cosmetics industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors worldwide. The dynamic evolution of this industry results in an increasingly diverse range of products containing various active ingredients. Ensuring the quality of these products is cruci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,836 Views
12 Pages

Hydrophilic Monomethyl Auristatin E Derivatives as Novel Candidates for the Design of Antibody-Drug Conjugates

  • Filip S. Ekholm,
  • Suvi-Katriina Ruokonen,
  • Marina Redón,
  • Virve Pitkänen,
  • Anja Vilkman,
  • Juhani Saarinen,
  • Jari Helin,
  • Tero Satomaa and
  • Susanne K. Wiedmer

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are promising state-of-the-art biopharmaceutical drugs for selective drug-delivery applications and the treatment of diseases such as cancer. The idea behind the ADC technology is remarkable as it combines the highly s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
3,739 Views
15 Pages

Lipophilicity Determination of Quaternary (Fluoro)Quinolones by Chromatographic and Theoretical Approaches

  • Krzesimir Ciura,
  • Joanna Fedorowicz,
  • Filip Andrić,
  • Katarzyna Ewa Greber,
  • Alina Gurgielewicz,
  • Wiesław Sawicki and
  • Jarosław Sączewski

24 October 2019

Lipophilicity is a vital physicochemical parameter of a molecule, which affects several biological processes such as absorption, tissue distribution, and pharmacokinetic properties. In this study, evaluation of lipophilicities of a series of novel fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,701 Views
12 Pages

Sensing Techniques for Organochlorides through Intermolecular Interaction with Bicyclic Amidines

  • Jong-Won Park,
  • Lee-Woon Jang,
  • Erik C. Jensen,
  • Amanda Stockton and
  • Jungkyu Kim

23 October 2021

Toxic organochloride molecules are widely used in industry for various purposes. With their high volatility, the direct detection of organochlorides in environmental samples is challenging. Here, a new organochloride detection mechanism using 1,5-dia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,461 Views
18 Pages

Characterization of in Vitro Modified Human Very Low-Density Lipoprotein Particles and Phospholipids by Capillary Electrophoresis

  • Yi-Ning Liu,
  • Ting-Yu Shu,
  • Huai-Guang Xie,
  • Wei-Ting Lai,
  • Yi-Han Liao,
  • Mei-Yu Su,
  • You-Sian Lin,
  • Yen-Yi Chen,
  • Yi-Jyun Lin and
  • Chin-Pong Chong
  • + 1 author

3 December 2012

A simple capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) method was used to characterize human very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) particles for four healthy donors. One major peak was observed for native, in vitro oxidized and glycated VLDL particles. The effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,472 Views
15 Pages

Investigation of Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids as Additives for the Separation of Urinary Biogenic Amines via Capillary Electrophoresis

  • Natalia Kaczmarczyk,
  • Natalia Treder,
  • Piotr Kowalski,
  • Alina Plenis,
  • Anna Roszkowska,
  • Tomasz Bączek and
  • Ilona Olędzka

Ionic liquids (ILs), such as imidazoles, can be used to prevent the sorption of analytes onto the walls of the capillary. Prior works have confirmed that coating the capillary wall with a cationic layer can increase its surface stability, thereby imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,200 Views
8 Pages

Flavonoids are bioactive constituents in Oroxylum indicum seeds, an Asian traditional remedy used for the treatment of respiratory infections. In this study the first capillary electrophoretic method for their determination is presented. By using a 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,352 Views
15 Pages

Signal Enhancement of Selected Norepinephrine Metabolites Extracted from Artificial Urine Samples by Capillary Electrophoretic Separation

  • Piotr Kowalski,
  • Natalia Hermann,
  • Dagmara Kroll,
  • Mariusz Belka,
  • Tomasz Bączek and
  • Ilona Olędzka

14 November 2024

The measurement of selected norepinephrine metabolites, such as 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol (DHPG), 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethylenglycol (MHPG), and vanillylmandelic acid (VMA), in biological matrices—including urine—is of great clinical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,119 Views
51 Pages

27 June 2022

It is now more than 25 years since the first report of enantioselective analysis by capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry (CE-MS) appeared. This article reviews the power of chiral CE-MS in resolving issues on the use of chiral selector incompa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,516 Views
17 Pages

Integrated Metabolomics and Proteomics Analyses in the Local Milieu of Islet Allografts in Rejection versus Tolerance

  • Luis F. Hernandez,
  • Luis R. Betancourt,
  • Ernesto S. Nakayasu,
  • Charles Ansong,
  • Gerardo A. Ceballos,
  • Daniel Paredes and
  • Midhat H. Abdulreda

15 August 2021

An understanding of the immune mechanisms that lead to rejection versus tolerance of allogeneic pancreatic islet grafts is of paramount importance, as it facilitates the development of innovative methods to improve the transplant outcome. Here, we us...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,489 Views
11 Pages

Comparison of Three Extraction Approaches for the Isolation of Neurotransmitters from Rat Brain Samples

  • Natalia Miękus,
  • Ilona Olędzka,
  • Darya Harshkova,
  • Ivan Liakh,
  • Alina Plenis,
  • Piotr Kowalski and
  • Tomasz Bączek

The determination of neurotransmitters (NTs) as relevant potential biomarkers in the study of various central nervous system (CNS) pathologies has been demonstrated. Knowing that NTs-related diseases mostly occupy individual regions of the nervous sy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
10,303 Views
20 Pages

20 Years of Fatty Acid Analysis by Capillary Electrophoresis

  • Marcone Augusto Leal De Oliveira,
  • Brenda Lee Simas Porto,
  • Isaura Daniele Leite Faria,
  • Patricia Lopes De Oliveira,
  • Patricia Mendonça De Castro Barra,
  • Renata De Jesus Coelho Castro and
  • Renata Takabayashi Sato

9 September 2014

A review taking into account the literature reports covering 20 years of fatty acid analysis by capillary electrophoresis is presented. This paper describes the evolution of fatty acid analysis using different CE modes such as capillary zone electrop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,314 Views
16 Pages

28 July 2023

This study focuses on determining the partition coefficients (logP) of a diverse set of 63 molecules in three distinct micellar systems: hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HTAB), sodium cholate (SC), and lithium perfluorooctanesulfonate (LPFOS). The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,120 Views
17 Pages

Fast Determination of Furocoumarins in Food Supplements Containing Heracleum sphondylium L. Using Capillary Electrophoresis

  • Eszter Laczkó Zöld,
  • Csenge Kis,
  • Erzsébet Nagy-György,
  • Erzsébet Domokos,
  • Elek Ferencz and
  • Zoltán-István Szabó

2 July 2025

Hercaleum sphondylium L., commonly known as hogweed, is a plant species that has been employed as an ingredient in food supplements aimed at enhancing reproductive organ functionality, restoring hormonal equilibrium, and producing an aphrodisiac effe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,611 Views
19 Pages

A Review of the Analytical Methods for the Determination of 4(5)-Methylimidazole in Food Matrices

  • Panagiota-Kyriaki Revelou,
  • Marinos Xagoraris,
  • Eleftherios Alissandrakis,
  • Christos S. Pappas and
  • Petros A. Tarantilis

4(5)-Methylimidazole (4(5)MEI) is a product of the Maillard reaction between sugars and amino acids, which occurs during the thermal processing of foods. This compound is also found in foods with caramel colorants additives. Due to its prevalence in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
806 Views
14 Pages

To enhance the signal intensity of kynurenines, which are present at trace concentrations in biological fluids, a novel analytical approach was developed, combining pressure-assisted electrokinetic injection (PAEKI) with a mixed micelle system based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,475 Views
12 Pages

26 June 2019

The search for useful compounds from plants is an important research area. Traditional screening that involves isolation and identification/quantitation is tedious, time consuming, and generates a significant amount of chemical waste. Here, we presen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
399 Views
23 Pages

Application of Electromigration Techniques in Clinical Bioanalysis of Heteroatom-Containing Agents

  • Marián Masár,
  • Peter Troška,
  • Josef Jampilek and
  • Massoud Kaykhaii

14 November 2025

The bioanalysis of body fluids plays a crucial role in clinical diagnostics, pharmaceutical research, forensic science, and biomarker discovery. Traditional chromatographic techniques are widely used in clinical laboratories but are often costly and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,237 Views
22 Pages

Lipophilicity Determination of Antifungal Isoxazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3(1H)-ones and Their N1-Substituted Derivatives with Chromatographic and Computational Methods

  • Krzesimir Ciura,
  • Joanna Fedorowicz,
  • Filip Andrić,
  • Petar Žuvela,
  • Katarzyna Ewa Greber,
  • Paweł Baranowski,
  • Piotr Kawczak,
  • Joanna Nowakowska,
  • Tomasz Bączek and
  • Jarosław Sączewski

26 November 2019

The lipophilicity of a molecule is a well-recognized as a crucial physicochemical factor that conditions the biological activity of a drug candidate. This study was aimed to evaluate the lipophilicity of isoxazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3(1H)-ones and their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,438 Views
15 Pages

Propiconazole is a chiral fungicide used in agriculture for control of many fungal diseases on a variety of crops. This use provides opportunities for pollution of soil and, subsequently, groundwater. The rate of loss of propiconazole from the water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,100 Views
10 Pages

Prediction of Partition Coefficients in SDS Micelles by DFT Calculations

  • Leila Saranjam,
  • Elisabet Fuguet,
  • Miroslava Nedyalkova,
  • Vasil Simeonov,
  • Francesc Mas and
  • Sergio Madurga

19 September 2021

A computational methodology using Density-Functional Theory (DFT) calculations was developed to determine the partition coefficient of a compound in a solution of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) micelles. Different sets of DFT calculations were used to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,983 Views
20 Pages

Optimization of a Pre-MEKC Separation SPE Procedure for Steroid Molecules in Human Urine Samples

  • Ilona Olędzka,
  • Piotr Kowalski,
  • Szymon Dziomba,
  • Piotr Szmudanowski and
  • Tomasz Bączek

13 November 2013

Many steroid hormones can be considered as potential biomarkers and their determination in body fluids can create opportunities for the rapid diagnosis of many diseases and disorders of the human body. Most existing methods for the determination of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,881 Views
13 Pages

6 September 2023

In this study, we established a novel capillary electrophoresis method for monitoring the concentration of doripenem in human plasma. As a time-dependent antibiotic, doripenem maximizes its antibacterial effects and minimizes the potential for antibi...