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1,319 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,813 Views
32 Pages

17 April 2024

The Great Wall, as a globally important large-scale linear cultural heritage asset, is an example of the integration of architecture and landscape, demonstrating the interaction and feedback between heritage and the environment. In the context of adv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,995 Views
15 Pages

21 June 2022

The article deals with the perception and methods of management of the mining heritage and mining the landscapes from the perspective of individual stakeholders, entities and interest groups. The first part deals with the conceptualization of heritag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,608 Views
18 Pages

30 September 2022

The application of digital technology in the field of landscape architecture heritage protection is becoming more and more mature and complex. How to select and apply technology for the corresponding landscape architecture heritage objects has become...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,062 Views
12 Pages

8 October 2023

This paper intends to focus on the modes and forms of representation for a novel and sustainable approach to landscape/heritage, to those “tangible and intangible landscapes”, which are also called “emerging landscapes of heritage&r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,306 Views
25 Pages

21 December 2024

This paper reflects on the application and adaptation of the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) approach in Beirut, Lebanon, in post-disaster conditions. Adopted by UNESCO in 2005, the HUL approach marked a shift in addressing urban heritage, echoing an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,682 Views
17 Pages

Karst Landscape Governance in the Guilin World Heritage Site, China

  • Guizhen He,
  • Mingzhao Yu,
  • Xiang Zhao,
  • Lei Zhang and
  • Lina Shen

23 May 2023

Sustaining karst landscape areas in World Heritage Sites under increasing human pressures and climate change is an emerging challenge. Growing evidence has highlighted the transition from traditional government-oriented regulation to the collaborativ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,281 Views
27 Pages

5 September 2022

The folklore of intangible cultural heritage (FICH) is mainly expressed in folkloric activities, which include traditional festivals, living customs, production practices, folk beliefs, life rituals and folk costumes. The more reasonable and efficien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,423 Views
15 Pages

22 November 2023

The transition analysis and type division of landscape heritage are the effective management methods to achieve the overall conservation and targeted utilization of modern urban parks. In this study, Shenyang Zhongshan Park, the first modern urban pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,072 Views
17 Pages

14 January 2022

All tangible and intangible elements of cultural heritage that the past has conceded to local communities create unique landscapes shaped by tightly connected anthropogenic and natural factors. This heritage is a keystone of local identity which play...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,357 Views
15 Pages

17 June 2024

Historic urban landscape (HUL) are essential for preserving the cultural continuity of traditional Chinese villages. Utilizing heritage management approaches to manage historic urban landscapes has significant implications for innovating the governan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,808 Views
29 Pages

Cultural Heritage and Lacustrine Landscape Conservation: The Case of “Procession of The Wise Men” in Cajititlán, Jalisco

  • David Fabricio Alvarado-Ramírez,
  • Pedro Lina Manjarrez,
  • José Teodoro Silva García,
  • Gustavo Cruz-Cárdenas and
  • Paloma Gallegos Tejeda

2 July 2025

Although lagoons are sites of water accumulation and runoff where a variety of animal species and plant varieties inhabit, they have also been positioned as spaces where rituals and religious practices take place, from which the transmission of knowl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,719 Views
24 Pages

16 February 2024

Rural landscape heritage faces issues of landscape character homogenization and unclear protection boundaries. We propose combining landscape character assessment (LCA) methods to identify the characteristics and areas of heritage, aiming to preserve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,543 Views
13 Pages

5 September 2022

Terraces are the major vehicle for agricultural activities in mountainous areas and are an important component of the agro-cultural heritage landscape. This work explores tourists’ perceived attitudes toward, and characteristics of terraced agr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,391 Views
31 Pages

5 March 2021

As a feature of local cultural heritage, historical garden sites should not only focus on landscape sightseeing, but should also champion the sustainability of cultural heritage and promote the local community’s wellbeing. This article uses the lands...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,777 Views
15 Pages

25 April 2020

The Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) program, promoted by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), recognizes the multifunctional role of agricultural heritage systems. Traditional terraced landscapes represent important t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,753 Views
19 Pages

26 November 2024

As an important ideal social practice in world history, the people’s commune system and its organized architectural activities took the first step in promoting rural modernization in modern China and had a significant impact on the built enviro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
756 Views
32 Pages

The Dehesa as Landscape Heritage from the Perspective of the New Generation

  • Rebeca Guillén-Peñafiel,
  • Ana-María Hernández-Carretero and
  • José-Manuel Sánchez-Martín

23 October 2025

The dehesa, as a socio-ecological system and cultural landscape, is a strategic resource for environmental education, territorial sustainability, and the intergenerational transmission of knowledge. This study analyzes the perception of primary schoo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,563 Views
30 Pages

Investigating Spatial Criteria for the Urban Landscape Assessment of Mass Housing Heritage: The Case of the Central Zone of New Belgrade

  • Dragana Ćorović,
  • Marija Milinković,
  • Nevena Vasiljević,
  • Dezire Tilinger,
  • Sandra Mitrović and
  • Zlata Vuksanović-Macura

22 June 2024

This study addressed problems related to the protection, reconstruction, and revitalisation of modern heritage, particularly the regeneration of mass housing estates built after WWII and facing the contemporary perils of urban decay and deterioration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,645 Views
23 Pages

28 October 2024

Farmers’ livelihoods are critical for global sustainable development and the conservation and transmission of rural heritage. However, neglecting farmers’ livelihoods increases the risks to living heritage conservation. Therefore, it is e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
359 Views
17 Pages

24 November 2025

This study examines how the values of authenticity and integrity can be integrated into territorial and landscape planning, moving beyond a restoration-based view of heritage. It focuses on the defensive architecture system of Castellón provin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,906 Views
16 Pages

Cultural landscape heritage refers to the rare and irreplaceable cultural landscapes recognized by UNESCO and the World Heritage Committee. It is recognized as a “common works of nature and human beings” of outstanding significance and un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,882 Views
22 Pages

12 December 2024

Land utilization—a crucial resource for human survival and development—reflects the outcomes of intricate interactions between human communities and their respective environments. The Jianmen Shu Road Heritage Area presents both opportuni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,165 Views
20 Pages

29 March 2024

In 2011, a new approach was introduced into the management of heritage on Ilha de Moçambique by the UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Known as the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) approach, this seeks to expand current understanding of the island&rs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,549 Views
19 Pages

6 March 2020

Climate change is increasingly being recognized as a threat to natural and cultural World Heritage (WH) sites worldwide. Through its interaction with other stressors, climate change accelerates existing risks while also creating new obstacles. A more...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,790 Views
17 Pages

22 August 2019

The conflict between world cultural heritage and local communities is investigated by using the cultural landscape heritage of West Lake in China as a case study, and establishing an analytical framework of “Rights–Values–Interests&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,735 Views
10 Pages

20 July 2024

Public debate procedures (“dibattito pubblico”, DP) have been recently introduced in Italy to provide an additional platform for public participation into infrastructure-related decision-making processes. Inspired by their French equivale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,102 Views
25 Pages

Multidimensional Visual Preferences and Sustainable Management of Heritage Canal Waterfront Landscape Based on Panoramic Image Interpretation

  • Xin Jiang,
  • Xin Li,
  • Mingrui Wang,
  • Xi Zhang,
  • Wenhai Zhang,
  • Yongjun Li,
  • Xin Cong and
  • Qinghai Zhang

22 January 2025

As an important type of linear cultural heritage and a waterfront landscape that integrates both artificial and natural elements, heritage canals provide the public with a multidimensional perceptual experience encompassing aesthetics, culture, and n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,884 Views
22 Pages

Cognitive Accessibility in Rural Heritage: A New Proposal for the Archaeological Landscape of Castulo

  • Santiago Quesada-García,
  • Pablo Valero-Flores,
  • David Mendoza-Alvarez and
  • Joseph Cabeza-Lainez

15 September 2022

The long-lost Ibero-Roman citadel of Castŭlō, or Castulo as it is known today, has been revealed to be one of the most important centers of the southern Iberian Peninsula due to its size and its geographical position. The ancient walled hol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,214 Views
37 Pages

25 July 2023

The identification and preservation of cultural landscapes worthy of protection is a challenging task, as their significance is often not immediately apparent. Analyzing the process through which a site or landscape became a heritage site and underst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,592 Views
35 Pages

Landscape Design and Sustainable Tourism at the Wuyistar Chinese Tea Garden, a World Heritage Site in Fujian, China

  • Lei Huang,
  • Liang Zheng,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Junming Chen,
  • Yile Chen,
  • Jiaying Fang,
  • Ruyi Zheng and
  • Haoran Liu

29 March 2025

Wuyi Mountain in China is listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. With the vigorous development of urban cultural tourism, the sustainable development of heritage sites has become the focus of academic and industry circles, among whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,532 Views
14 Pages

25 June 2019

This study examines the contemporary landscape structure of the Monumental Zone (MZ)-1 at the Bagan Cultural Heritage Site in the Dry Zone of Myanmar. With respect to hundreds of medieval monuments, how local residents in the residential areas within...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,708 Views
20 Pages

20 December 2024

The loss of functions in Spanish rural areas has triggered territorial inequalities and injustices in a highly complex geographical environment. After the COVID-19 pandemic and in a context of overpopulation in large cities, the rural area emerged as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,254 Views
25 Pages

5 November 2024

At present, there are limitations in the cognition of the elements of traditional village cultural landscapes, less excavation of the elements of production-type cultural landscapes, little attention to the layering of cultural landscapes in differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,448 Views
23 Pages

7 August 2015

Any World Heritage Cultural Landscape requires a clear boundary for administration. One of the administrative goals is sustainability. There is no widely identified way to demarcate the boundary of a World Heritage Cultural Landscape. This paper aims...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,564 Views
25 Pages

18 July 2025

The agroecosystems of tea plantations play a significant role in regional ecosystem services, with some recognized as Important Agricultural Heritage Systems. Despite notable progress in conserving these unique agricultural landscapes, systematic app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,468 Views
27 Pages

10 October 2025

This study introduces the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) approach into a rural setting and conducts a case study of Huaqiu Village. By integrating spatial analysis techniques, unmanned vehicle aerial photography, field surveys, and multitemporal data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,978 Views
27 Pages

Impacts of Changing Livestock Farming Practices on the Biocultural Heritage and Landscape Configuration of Italian Anti-Apennine

  • Riccardo Primi,
  • Paolo Viola,
  • Carlo Maria Rossi,
  • Stefano Ripert,
  • Maria Nicolina Ripa,
  • Raffaello Spina and
  • Bruno Ronchi

16 February 2024

This research article focuses on the evolution of a Mediterranean landscapes and the intricate interplay between natural and human-induced processes in the context of the Italian Anti-Apennine mountains. The study employs a multi-temporal approach to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,800 Views
21 Pages

1 February 2023

The Ming Great Wall (M-GW) is the most representative large linear heritage in China, and faces the problem of landscape fragmentation caused by traditional monument-based protection and disorderly tourism development. We propose to utilise character...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,268 Views
26 Pages

8 October 2024

Post-industrial landscapes serve as crucial markers of industrial cultural heritage. This study focuses on the urban environmental form design of post-industrial civilization. Facing challenges posed by the incompatibility of traditional industrial l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,299 Views
22 Pages

30 September 2024

Visual Impact Assessment (VIA) is a critical tool in managing cultural heritage, evaluating the impacts of development and construction projects on the visual aspects of heritage values. However, VIA is often constrained by subjectivity, low public p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,787 Views
20 Pages

8 April 2015

The characterization of natural and cultural heritage using popular entertainment, such as TV movies and series, can become an effective and original way to involve society in protecting territory and enhancing local development, thanks to the dissem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,215 Views
30 Pages

19 September 2025

To address the challenges of the loss of ethnic cultural carriers and the spatial fragmentation of landscape management due to rural population shrinkage, constructing heritage corridors has emerged as a crucial strategy for integrating fragmented re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,829 Views
25 Pages

16 May 2021

Cultural heritage drives and enables sustainable urban development. The adaptive reuse of cultural heritage creates values while prolonging the lifespan of heritage. Similarly, circular economy creates value while extending the useful life of materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,516 Views
20 Pages

26 May 2024

International heritage management approaches have developed into a more inclusive process wherein public participation is identified as a pivotal tool. Thus, determining how to assess public interests and include the public’s ideas in heritage...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,515 Views
49 Pages

23 July 2025

This paper investigates the cultural landscapes established by nineteenth-century German immigrants in South Australia and the southern Riverina of New South Wales, with particular attention to settlement patterns, architectural traditions and topony...

  • Article
  • Open Access
268 Views
31 Pages

13 January 2026

Under rapid urbanization and ecological transformation, balancing authenticity preservation with adaptive reuse presents a major challenge for industrial heritage landscapes. This study investigates the Dagushan Iron Mine in Anshan, China’s fir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,627 Views
20 Pages

23 September 2022

Rich in history and culture, heritage sites often evoke stirring emotions and memories. We analyzed historical poetry using grounded theory and high-frequency word and semantic analysis to construct historic landscape images (HLIs) of the West Lake U...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,521 Views
19 Pages

The Arctic region is changing rapidly and dramatically as a result of climate change, perhaps two to three times faster than other areas of the world. Its inaccessibility, remoteness, and low population density no longer offers sufficient protection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,329 Views
17 Pages

The evaluation of ecological risk and the construction of ecological security patterns are significant for the conservation of World Natural Heritage sites with high outstanding universal value. This paper constructed a landscape ecological risk eval...

  • Article
  • Open Access

21 January 2026

The territorial development of the city of Brno during the 19th–21st centuries meant not only the growth of built-up areas (residential, industrial, commercial), but also the absorbing of segments of the ancient rural agricultural landscape. Wi...

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