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244 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,431 Views
16 Pages

Informal STEM Learning for Young Children: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Suzanne Alexandre,
  • Yaoying Xu,
  • Melissa Washington-Nortey and
  • Chinchih Chen

Studies show that children spend considerable time engaged in informal learning outside of educational settings. Informal educational settings such as museums can provide a variety of opportunities to engage children in STEM learning and scientific d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,226 Views
23 Pages

24 November 2023

Informal science education researchers have become increasingly interested in how out-of-school spaces that offer STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) programs inform learners’ STEM achievement, interests, and affective outcomes. S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
13,169 Views
15 Pages

Integrated STEM: Focus on Informal Education and Community Collaboration through Engineering

  • Andrea Burrows,
  • Meghan Lockwood,
  • Mike Borowczak,
  • Edward Janak and
  • Brian Barber

This article showcases STEM as an interdisciplinary field in which the disciplines strengthen and support each other (not as separate science, technology, engineering, and mathematics disciplines). The authors focus on an open-ended, complex problem—...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,211 Views
13 Pages

Development of a Pandemic Awareness STEM Outreach Curriculum: Utilizing a Computational Thinking Taxonomy Framework

  • Pamela O. Gilchrist,
  • Alonzo B. Alexander,
  • Adrian J. Green,
  • Frieda E. Sanders,
  • Ashley Q. Hooker and
  • David M. Reif

Computational thinking is an essential skill in the modern global workforce. The current public health crisis has highlighted the need for students and educators to have a deeper understanding of epidemiology. While existing STEM curricula has addres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,383 Views
16 Pages

12 December 2017

This study aimed to elevate the experiences and voices of teachers who led the STEM informal education program summer series: National Federation of the Blind Engineering Quotient (NFB EQ). Through its integration with science, technology, engineerin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,707 Views
18 Pages

Online Tools for the Creation of Personal Learning Environments in Engineering Studies for Sustainable Learning

  • Catalina Rus-Casas,
  • M.Dolores La Rubia,
  • Dolores Eliche-Quesada,
  • Gabino Jiménez-Castillo and
  • Juan D. Aguilar-Peña

23 January 2021

This work describes an educational experience in which personal learning environments (PLEs) were created as a tool for the acquisition of subject contents in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) areas. For this, the same meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,503 Views
23 Pages

Interventions have been designed to close achievement gaps in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) disciplines and to remedy the “leaky STEM pipeline”. However, there has been little focus on designing complementary intervent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,537 Views
15 Pages

15 March 2023

Decades of research on student’s science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) learning have highlighted the need to make science content more relevant for students. However, science teachers have described this as difficult, with la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
178 Views
21 Pages

Familias y Ciencia: Launching Science Together Through Informal Familycentric Rocketry with Latina Girls and Parents

  • Margarita Jiménez-Silva,
  • Katherine Short-Meyerson,
  • Peter Rillero,
  • Caitlyn Ishaq and
  • Ashley Coughlin

8 January 2026

This study examines a seven-week informal familycentric rocketry pilot program designed for Latina girls in grades 5 and 6 and their parents. Grounded in Community Cultural Wealth and Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy, the program integrated Family Prob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,328 Views
20 Pages

STEAM-Learning to Mars: Students’ Ideas of Space Research

  • Erna Piila,
  • Hannu Salmi and
  • Helena Thuneberg

12 March 2021

Multidisciplinarity and the enrichment of science and mathematics education toward the so-called STEAM-approach where the A stands for art, has raised a lot of academic interest in the past decade. In this study, 5th and 6th graders from the greater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,140 Views
18 Pages

DNA methylation is an important biochemical process, and it has a close connection with many types of cancer. Research about DNA methylation can help us to understand the regulation mechanism and epigenetic reprogramming. Therefore, it becomes very i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,330 Views
29 Pages

University–Museum Partnerships for K-12 Engineering Learning: Understanding the Utility of a Community Co-Created Informal Education Program in a Time of Social Disruption

  • Sandra Lina Rodegher,
  • Lindsey C. McGowen,
  • Micaha Dean Hughes,
  • Sarah E. Schaible,
  • Ayse J. Muniz and
  • Sarah Chobot Hokanson

31 January 2024

This study explores the impact of COVID-19 on informal learning institutions, primarily science museums, through the lens of an activity kit co-created by CELL-MET—a cross-university, engineering research center—and museum partners. While...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,607 Views
20 Pages

Co-Learning: A Hybrid Model for Integrated STEM Teacher Professional Learning and Student Out-of-School Learning

  • Xornam Apedoe,
  • Megan Fu,
  • Katherine Nielsen,
  • Rebecca Smith and
  • Jessica Allen

Our paper presents a case for co-learning, a novel hybridization of teacher professional learning and student out-of-school learning wherein students and teachers collaborate and learn together. The benefits of collaborative learning are well documen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,029 Views
22 Pages

7 January 2021

Digital videos have an important and increasing presence in student learning. They play a key role especially in subjects with high mathematical content, such as physics. However, creating videos is a time-consuming activity for teachers, who are usu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,403 Views
23 Pages

Integrated Outreach: Increasing Engagement in Computer Science and Cybersecurity

  • Shaya Wolf,
  • Andrea Carneal Burrows,
  • Mike Borowczak,
  • Mason Johnson,
  • Rafer Cooley and
  • Kyle Mogenson

26 November 2020

Research on innovative, integrated outreach programs guided three separate week-long outreach camps held across two summers (2018 and 2019). These camps introduced computer science through real-world applications and hands-on activities, each dealing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,920 Views
23 Pages

I Fail; Therefore, I Can: Failure Mindset and Robotics Self-Efficacy in Early Adolescence

  • Calah J. Ford,
  • Margaret J. Mohr-Schroeder and
  • Ellen L. Usher

17 October 2023

When students feel successful, they tend to be more confident in their capabilities (i.e., higher self-efficacy), which is associated with improved performance, engagement, and self-regulation. Yet, the way in which learners interpret their experienc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
961 Views
24 Pages

10 November 2025

In-school–out-of-school collaborations are increasingly recognized as a key mechanism for enriching STEM education. Guided by conceptual frameworks on boundary crossing and STEM learning ecologies, this scoping review maps and synthesizes findi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
204 Views
28 Pages

Optimization of Contemporary STEM Learning Methods in a Technology-Rich Environment

  • Elisaveta Trichkova-Kashamova and
  • Elena Paunova-Hubenova

12 January 2026

STEM education increasingly relies on technology-enhanced environments that utilize data-driven strategies, digital tools, and adaptable learning models. To support the evaluation of contemporary STEM teaching methods, this study proposes a multi-cri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
746 Views
18 Pages

14 July 2025

The future of marine sustainability depends on public understanding and trust in the policy recommendations that emerge from scientific research. For common pool marine resource decisions made by the people who depend on these resources for their foo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,857 Views
16 Pages

A Character String-Based Stemming for Morphologically Derivative Languages

  • Gvzelnur Imin,
  • Mijit Ablimit,
  • Hankiz Yilahun and
  • Askar Hamdulla

28 March 2022

Morphologically derivative languages form words by fusing stems and suffixes, stems are important to be extracted in order to make cross lingual alignment and knowledge transfer. As there are phonetic harmony and disharmony when linguistic particles...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,636 Views
7 Pages

Authentic hands-on learning experiences are paramount for applying content and practices in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) and career and technical (CTE) education. Such learning experiences are foundational for preparing P-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
250 Views
19 Pages

Professional Development to Inspire, Support, and Extend STEM-Related Learning

  • Somayeh Ba Akhlagh,
  • Asma Hulayyil Aljohani,
  • Maryam Jamal Alharthi,
  • Nahla Mahmoud Gahwaji,
  • Nouf Mohammed Albadi and
  • Marianne Knaus

16 January 2026

The success of STEM education in early childhood education is reliant on the pedagogical practices of teachers. Effective teaching of STEM requires specific knowledge of the four disciplines of STEM, appropriate teaching and learning methods and rele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,724 Views
24 Pages

29 March 2025

There has been an increasing number of calls to apply new technologies to learning contexts for STEM education. However, limited studies have explored the role of technology in bridging teachers and children to create STEM knowledge collaboratively....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,921 Views
23 Pages

Towards Blended Learning in Primary STEM in Latvia: Four Teaching Profiles

  • Ildze Čakāne,
  • Kārlis Greitāns,
  • Ģirts Burgmanis and
  • Dace Namsone

27 February 2025

In the present research, the authors assessed teaching quality in the context of blended learning in primary STEM; the educational reforms in the authors’ country require a digital transformation of education and a gradual shift to blended lear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,313 Views
13 Pages

Investigation of STEM Subject and Career Aspirations of Lower Secondary School Students in the North Calotte Region of Finland, Norway, and Russia

  • Päivi Tomperi,
  • Mona Kvivesen,
  • Saeed Manshadi,
  • Stig Uteng,
  • Yulia Shestova,
  • Oleg Lyash,
  • Irina Lazareva and
  • Asya Lyash

This study investigates the suitability of the STEM Career Interest Survey (STEM-CIS) to measure secondary school students’ aspirations towards STEM subjects and careers. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to assess the initial...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,594 Views
17 Pages

Girls in STEM: Addressing SDG 4 in Context

  • Coral Campbell,
  • Linda Hobbs,
  • Lihua Xu,
  • Jorja McKinnon and
  • Chris Speldewinde

19 April 2022

Raising girls’ aspirations for STEM careers is one way to address Sustainability Development Goal 4 (SDG4)—quality education—which seeks to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,686 Views
19 Pages

Co-Adapting a Reflective Video-Based Professional Development in Informal STEM Education

  • Amber Simpson,
  • Alice Anderson,
  • Adam V. Maltese,
  • Lauren Penney and
  • Kelli Paul

12 March 2025

Traditional professional development for informal educators often relies on brief, lecture-based sessions that reinforce familiar teaching practices. In collaboration with 27 informal learning organizations across four years, we attended to the need...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
13,987 Views
20 Pages

19 October 2022

STEM has emerged as a key area of importance for children, highlighting the value and relevance of integrated understandings of science, technology, engineering and mathematics in both educational contexts and everyday life. The need for innovation a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,756 Views
12 Pages

25 October 2022

Deep learning has been applied in various fields for its effective and accurate feature learning capabilities in recent years. Currently, information extracted from remote sensing images with the learning methods has become the most relevant research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,674 Views
18 Pages

4 September 2020

This paper discusses elementary, and secondary (K-12) teachers’ perceptions of cross-reality (XR) tools for data visualization and use of sensor data from the built environment in classroom curricula. Our objective was to explore the use of sen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,743 Views
14 Pages

Low-Light Image Enhancement by Combining Transformer and Convolutional Neural Network

  • Nianzeng Yuan,
  • Xingyun Zhao,
  • Bangyong Sun,
  • Wenjia Han,
  • Jiahai Tan,
  • Tao Duan and
  • Xiaomei Gao

30 March 2023

Within low-light imaging environment, the insufficient reflected light from objects often results in unsatisfactory images with degradations of low contrast, noise artifacts, or color distortion. The captured low-light images usually lead to poor vis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
38,462 Views
20 Pages

Principles of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in STEM Education: Using Expert Wisdom and Research to Frame Educational Practice

  • Kathy Smith,
  • Nicoleta Maynard,
  • Amanda Berry,
  • Tanya Stephenson,
  • Tabetha Spiteri,
  • Deborah Corrigan,
  • Jennifer Mansfield,
  • Peter Ellerton and
  • Timothy Smith

21 October 2022

Developing teacher knowledge, skills, and confidence in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education is critical to supporting a culture of innovation and productivity across the population. Such capacity building is also necess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,592 Views
19 Pages

The researchers of this qualitative case study explored an interdisciplinary collaboration in STEM integration through the lens of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK). We examined a co-teaching integrated STEM model of a biology teacher and a family...

  • Article
  • Open Access
294 Views
21 Pages

The Bright Future of Online Programming for Girls’ STEM Identity Development

  • Roxanne Hughes,
  • Rachael Dominguez,
  • Kata Lucas,
  • Sharon Ndubuisi,
  • Brenda Britsch,
  • Sheri Levinsky-Raskin,
  • Abi Olukeye,
  • Amanda Sullivan and
  • Khadija Zogheib

8 January 2026

Informal STEM education programs (ISEs) can be a successful vehicle for addressing the underrepresentation of girls in STEM by expanding their views of what constitutes science and debunking stereotypes related to who succeeds in STEM careers. Resear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
5,329 Views
17 Pages

Method for Identifying Litchi Picking Position Based on YOLOv5 and PSPNet

  • Xiaokang Qi,
  • Jingshi Dong,
  • Yubin Lan and
  • Hang Zhu

21 April 2022

China has the largest output of litchi in the world. However, at present, litchi is mainly picked manually, fruit farmers have high labor intensity and low efficiency. This means the intelligent unmanned picking system has broad prospects. The precis...

  • Entry
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,360 Views
8 Pages

Interdisciplinary and Integrated STEM

  • Premnadh Madhava Kurup,
  • Yunying Yang,
  • Xia Li and
  • Yan Dong

11 November 2021

Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) is an approach and movement in innovative educational practices from the primary level internationally. This would provide a platform for an inquiry approach, creativity, and innovation in youn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,006 Views
26 Pages

This paper explores the affordances and constraints of STEM faculty members’ instructional data-use practices and how they engage students (or not) in reflection around their own learning data. We found faculty used a wide variety of instructional da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,583 Views
27 Pages

25 April 2025

Knowledge visualization has gained significant research attention for its potential to facilitate knowledge construction through interactive graphics while minimizing cognitive load during information processing. However, limited research has examine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,286 Views
16 Pages

21 March 2023

To help prepare students to address future challenges in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), they need to develop 21st-century skills. These skills are mediated by their beliefs about the nature of scientific knowledge and pract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,849 Views
24 Pages

Effects of Game-Enhanced Supplemental Fraction Curriculum on Student Engagement, Fraction Knowledge, and STEM Interest

  • Jessica H. Hunt,
  • Michelle Taub,
  • Matthew Marino,
  • Alejandra Duarte,
  • Brianna Bentley,
  • Kenneth Holman and
  • Adrian Kuhlman

People with disabilities are underrepresented in STEM as well as information, communication, and technology (ICT) careers. The underrepresentation of individuals with disabilities in STEM may reflect systemic issues of access. Curricular materials th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,814 Views
14 Pages

Adaptive Individual Differences in Math Courses

  • Maura A. E. Pilotti,
  • Hanadi Abdelsalam,
  • Farheen Anjum,
  • Imad Muhi,
  • Sumiya Nasir,
  • Ibtisam Daqqa,
  • Gunner D. Gunderson and
  • Raja M. Latif

5 July 2022

A higher education that can be defined as sustainable ensures the acquisition of competencies that are necessary to address the current and future needs of the society in which it exists. Because math competencies are an essential component of colleg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,003 Views
22 Pages

19 February 2021

Academic performance is one of the reasons for gender imbalance in STEM education. This study has two objectives: analyzing women’s participation in STEM education and investigating the factors affecting women’s achievements in Engineering and Techno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
656 Views
24 Pages

12 December 2025

This study examines how higher education students use generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) for academic tasks and identifies the types of tasks in which these tools are employed. Our research was conducted in a large multidisciplinary universit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
153 Citations
37,051 Views
22 Pages

20 December 2017

Amid growing concerns about the future of the U.S. economy and workforce, educators and policymakers alike have increasingly emphasized the need to expand the number of students interested in, qualified for and actually pursuing careers in science, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,011 Views
23 Pages

20 March 2023

Over the past few years, word embeddings and bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) models have brought better solutions to learning text representations for natural language processing (NLP) and other tasks. Many NLP applicat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,062 Views
10 Pages

Human pluripotent stem cells have the potential for unlimited proliferation and controlled differentiation into various somatic cells, making them a unique tool for regenerative and personalized medicine. Determining the best clone selection is a cha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,197 Views
13 Pages

26 August 2016

Loss or damage of cortical inhibitory interneurons characterizes a number of neurological disorders. There is therefore a great deal of interest in learning how to generate these neurons from a pluripotent stem cell source so they can be used for cel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,099 Views
24 Pages

21 August 2025

Self-efficacy is related to a specific domain and is a result of capabilities and beliefs of one’s own performance in a specific domain given a specific task, depending on the levels of anxiety, motivation, feeling of success, and positive and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,144 Views
23 Pages

Effective studying is important to learn better and increase academic achievement in postsecondary education, which also holds true for the challenging content of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Informed by previous research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,244 Views
17 Pages

Uyghur–Kazakh–Kirghiz Text Keyword Extraction Based on Morpheme Segmentation

  • Sardar Parhat,
  • Mutallip Sattar,
  • Askar Hamdulla and
  • Abdurahman Kadir

In this study, based on a morpheme segmentation framework, we researched a text keyword extraction method for Uyghur, Kazakh and Kirghiz languages, which have similar grammatical and lexical structures. In these languages, affixes and a stem are join...

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