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20 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,153 Views
26 Pages

2 April 2025

Carbon-neutral and carbon-negative construction is gaining significant interest in the home building industry. Accordingly, the development of new materials and innovative redesign of the existing materials are on the rise. This paper presents the re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
16,707 Views
27 Pages

2 February 2024

The global surge in environmental pollution, largely attributed to industrialization, has fueled a pressing need for sustainable solutions. In response, the construction sector is increasingly focusing on bio-based materials such as hemp, recognized...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,964 Views
24 Pages

Currently, the construction industry relies mainly on non-environmentally sustainable materials such as fired clay brick, concrete, and steel, which significantly contribute to global carbon dioxide generation, leading to environmental degradation. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,066 Views
23 Pages

27 August 2021

Phase change material (PCM)-enhanced building envelopes can control indoor temperatures and save energy. However, PCM needs to undergo a phase change transition from solid to liquid and back to be fully effective. Furthermore, most previous research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,732 Views
17 Pages

27 November 2024

This study examines the effects of the thermal pre-treatment of hemp hurds on the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of hempcrete, evaluating its potential as a sustainable building material. Hemp hurds were pre-treated at various temperatu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
742 Views
18 Pages

Lignocellulosic Industrial Waste as a Substitute for Virgin Hemp for a More Sustainable Hempcrete Material

  • Nicole Ávila-Vidal,
  • Alex Schwarz,
  • Daniella Escribano,
  • Cecilia Fuentealba and
  • Mauricio Pradena-Miquel

24 September 2025

Although hempcrete is a more sustainable alternative to most conventional thermal insulation materials, it still requires virgin hemp for its production. In this context, lignocellulosic industrial waste emerges as an attractive alternative to replac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,268 Views
22 Pages

2 August 2025

The construction sector emphasises circular economy principles that prioritise eco-design strategies, particularly the usage of secondary raw materials. The growing interest in using industrial hemp as a sustainable building material in the construct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,980 Views
19 Pages

15 September 2019

Interest in intrinsically low-energy construction materials is becoming mainstream, and bio-based materials form a key part of that group of materials. The goal of this study was to analyse the environmental impact of applying a sol-gel coating on he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,182 Views
11 Pages

Bio-aggregate composites (BACs) are typically formed by binding plant origin aggregates using organic or inorganic binders. Composite boards are being manufactured from hemp shives and Portland cement or lime and such material is associated with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,149 Views
18 Pages

Hemp Concrete with Mineral Additives as a Durable and Fire-Resistant Material in Green Construction

  • Elżbieta Janowska-Renkas,
  • Anna Król,
  • Igor Klementowski and
  • Michał Sokolski

23 April 2025

In this work, to enhance the compressive strength and evaluate the fire resistance of hemp concrete, we incorporated mineral additives such as FBC fly ash and metakaolin. This paper investigates the thermal conductivity, compressive strength, flammab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
330 Views
21 Pages

28 December 2025

The determination of compressive strength of hemp–lime composite (HLC) is currently based on diverse and non-unified approaches, which complicates the direct comparison of results obtained in different studies. This study compares commonly used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,996 Views
18 Pages

Properties of Sound Absorption Composite Materials Developed Using Flax Fiber, Sphagnum Moss, Vermiculite, and Sapropel

  • Daira Sleinus,
  • Maris Sinka,
  • Aleksandrs Korjakins,
  • Vaira Obuka,
  • Vizma Nikolajeva,
  • Raitis Brencis and
  • Estere Savicka

25 January 2023

To address the need to reduce consumption and pollution in the industrial sector, composite materials were created using a new type of raw materials—organic lake sediments (sapropel) as a binder; sphagnum moss, flax fiber, and vermiculite as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
11,313 Views
18 Pages

Mechanical, Thermal, and Moisture Buffering Properties of Novel Insulating Hemp-Lime Composite Building Materials

  • Yaser Abdellatef,
  • Mohammad Amil Khan,
  • Asif Khan,
  • Mehdi Iftekharul Alam and
  • Miroslava Kavgic

6 November 2020

Hempcrete is a sustainable biocomposite that can reduce buildings’ embodied energy while improving energy performance and indoor environmental quality. This research aims to develop novel insulating hemp-lime composites using innovative binder...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,748 Views
24 Pages

Waste Rose Flower and Lavender Straw Biomass—An Innovative Lignocellulose Feedstock for Mycelium Bio-Materials Development Using Newly Isolated Ganoderma resinaceum GA1M

  • Galena Angelova,
  • Mariya Brazkova,
  • Petya Stefanova,
  • Denica Blazheva,
  • Veselin Vladev,
  • Nadejda Petkova,
  • Anton Slavov,
  • Petko Denev,
  • Daniela Karashanova and
  • Albert Krastanov
  • + 2 authors

15 October 2021

In this study, for the first time, the potential of rose flowers and lavender straw waste biomass was studied as feeding lignocellulose substrates for the cultivation of newly isolated in Bulgaria Ganoderma resinaceum GA1M with the objective of obtai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,394 Views
20 Pages

Thermal Insulation of Agricultural Buildings Using Different Biomass Materials

  • Kamila Ewelina Mazur,
  • Witold Jan Wardal,
  • Jan Barwicki and
  • Mikhail Tseyko

30 January 2025

The main goal of the article is to present the effectiveness of biomass as a thermal insulator and estimate the global potential for using biomass, considering the perspective of sustainable development and improving energy efficiency in agricultural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,501 Views
20 Pages

18 November 2024

The research suggests a production method of insulating composites created from lignocellulosic agricultural biomass with fungal mycelium as a binder agent and offers a deeper investigation of their thermophysical properties. Particularly, the sample...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,193 Views
23 Pages

8 July 2021

This article introduces BioZero, a nature-inspired near-zero building proposed for Quay St, Brooklyn, New York. The building is designed for the maximum use of daylight and natural ventilation. This is the result of its shallow plan depth and the inn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,488 Views
18 Pages

Sugarcane Bagasse as Aggregate in Composites for Building Blocks

  • Patrícia P. L. de Souza,
  • Rute Eires and
  • Raphaele Malheiro

29 December 2022

Each year, hundreds of millions of tons of processed sugarcane generate, by weight, 25 to 30% of bagasse as waste, whose destination is combustion for energy cogeneration. This research proposes an alternative and more sustainable use for this waste....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,936 Views
16 Pages

29 November 2022

This paper evaluates a type of geopolymer concrete that uses hemp fibres as a natural aggregate due to the various advantages offered by these woody materials. These advantages include ease of cultivation and processing and their use in the essential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,962 Views
31 Pages

The Extent to Which Hemp Insulation Materials Can Be Used in Canadian Residential Buildings

  • Chun Hua Julia Liu,
  • Francesco Pomponi and
  • Bernardino D’Amico

4 October 2023

The embodied carbon of building materials is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Hemp is widely acknowledged as the most used vegetal insulation in building and construction due to its comparable thermal properties and better...