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226 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,789 Views
15 Pages

Determination of Soil Cadmium Safety Thresholds for Food Production in a Rice-Crayfish Coculture System

  • Hui Gao,
  • Xiang Peng,
  • Linxiu Dai,
  • Jingyong Li,
  • Qian Yang,
  • Zhi Dou and
  • Qiang Xu

27 November 2022

Previous studies have mainly focused on cadmium (Cd) contamination in conventional rice monocultures, and no research on rice-crayfish coculture has been reported. In this study, a Cd-contaminated (0–30 mg kg−1) rice-crayfish co-culture s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,194 Views
16 Pages

Effectiveness of Passivator Amendments and Optimized Fertilization for Ensuring the Food Safety of Rice and Wheat from Cadmium-Contaminated Farmland

  • Hanxiu Hu,
  • Linlin Gao,
  • Huimin Zhang,
  • Xiaotian Zhou,
  • Jing Zheng,
  • Jingyi Hu,
  • Hongxiang Hu and
  • Youhua Ma

14 November 2022

The effect of various soil amendments on cadmium (Cd)-contaminated farmland was evaluated in terms of effectiveness, safety, economics, and simplicity. Experiments were conducted in May 2020, on Cd-contaminated land in Tong Ling, An Hui, China. The e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,967 Views
13 Pages

Medium-Term Effects of Sprinkler Irrigation Combined with a Single Compost Application on Water and Rice Productivity and Food Safety

  • David Peña,
  • Carmen Martín,
  • Damián Fernández-Rodríguez,
  • Jaime Terrón-Sánchez,
  • Luis Andrés Vicente,
  • Ángel Albarrán,
  • Jose Manuel Rato-Nunes and
  • Antonio López-Piñeiro

19 January 2023

Traditional rice (Oryza sativa L.) management (tillage and flooding) is unsustainable due to soil degradation and the large amount of irrigation water used, an issue which is exacerbated in the Mediterranean region. Therefore, there is a need to expl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,109 Views
26 Pages

Multi-Chain Collaboration-Based Information Management and Control for the Rice Supply Chain

  • Xiangzhen Peng,
  • Xin Zhang,
  • Xiaoyi Wang,
  • Haisheng Li,
  • Jiping Xu and
  • Zhiyao Zhao

The issue of food quality and safety is a major concern. Rice is considered one of the three staple foods. Rice quality and safety problems have occurred frequently, which seriously affect human health. The rice supply chain is characterized by compl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,318 Views
14 Pages

2 February 2021

The present study was aimed at exploring the effect of soil application of different concentrations of orthophosphate (P) (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 mg kg−1) on rice agronomic and yield parameters, arsenic (As) species accumulation, and polyphenol levels...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,942 Views
29 Pages

Research on the Cross-Chain Model of Rice Supply Chain Supervision Based on Parallel Blockchain and Smart Contracts

  • Xiangzhen Peng,
  • Xin Zhang,
  • Xiaoyi Wang,
  • Haisheng Li,
  • Jiping Xu,
  • Zhiyao Zhao and
  • Yanhong Wang

27 April 2022

Rice is one of the three major staple foods in the world, and the quality and safety of rice are related to the development of human beings. The new crown epidemic, pesticide residues, insect pests, and heavy metal pollution have a certain security i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,328 Views
23 Pages

15 August 2023

With the changes of lifestyles and rapid growth of prepared food industry, prepared fried rice that meets the consumption patterns of contemporary young people has become popular in China. Although prepared fried rice is convenient and nutritious, it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,545 Views
16 Pages

In recent years, the rice cake market has grown considerably in terms of research and development of products suitable for consumer needs and beneficial to health at the same time. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the number of consumers consuming ant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,861 Views
17 Pages

A Blockchain-Based Framework to Make the Rice Crop Supply Chain Transparent and Reliable in Agriculture

  • Muhammad Shoaib Farooq,
  • Shamyla Riaz,
  • Ibtesam Ur Rehman,
  • Muhammad Asad Khan and
  • Bilal Hassan

17 September 2023

Rice is one of the major food crops across the globe, and its quality and safety highly influence human health. It is the basis of many different products, including rice flour, rice bread, noodles, rice vinegar, and others. Therefore, the rice suppl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Toxics2026, 14(2), 112;https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics14020112 
(registering DOI)

24 January 2026

Arsenic (As) contamination in paddy soils poses a serious risk to rice safety and human health. To mitigate this issue, we developed a low-temperature, partially pyrolyzed Fe/Mn/Mg-modified biochar (FMM-BC) and evaluated its performance and mechanism...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,176 Views
27 Pages

20 March 2025

Pesticide residues and heavy metals, originating from diverse sources such as agricultural practices and industrial activities, pose substantial risks to human health and the ecological environment. For instance, residues of organophosphorus pesticid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,206 Views
25 Pages

A Refined Supervision Model of Rice Supply Chain Based on Multi-Blockchain

  • Xiangzhen Peng,
  • Xin Zhang,
  • Xiaoyi Wang,
  • Jiping Xu,
  • Haisheng Li,
  • Zhiyao Zhao and
  • Zhibo Qi

9 September 2022

With the development of Agriculture 4.0, the requirements for sustainable agriculture and precision agriculture continue to grow. As one of the three major staple foods globally, the quality and safety of rice affect human health as well as social de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,332 Views
11 Pages

Paddy Farmers’ Sustainability Practices in Granary Areas in Malaysia

  • Zainalabidin Mohamed,
  • Rika Terano,
  • Mad Nasir Shamsudin and
  • Ismail Abd Latif

Food safety is a serious concern among the consumers of agricultural products. Toxicity risks are created by the acute presence of contaminating chemicals in foods. The usage of chemical inputs in paddy farms has not only caused health issues for far...

  • Article
  • Open Access
969 Views
13 Pages

Identification of High- and Low-Cadmium (Cd)-Accumulating Rice Cultivars Using Combined Molecular Markers

  • Chengcheng Wang,
  • Fangfang Ding,
  • Qinlei Rong,
  • Zhihong Lu,
  • Junru Fu and
  • Chunhuo Zhou

20 September 2025

Rice grain is a primary dietary source of cadmium (Cd), a heavy metal toxic to humans. Reducing Cd accumulation in rice through selecting and breeding low-Cd-accumulating cultivars is very important. However, field-based screening for low-Cd rice cul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,072 Views
15 Pages

An On-Site, Ultra-Sensitive, Quantitative Sensing Method for the Determination of Total Aflatoxin in Peanut and Rice Based on Quantum Dot Nanobeads Strip

  • Suiyan Ouyang,
  • Zhaowei Zhang,
  • Ting He,
  • Peiwu Li,
  • Qi Zhang,
  • Xiaomei Chen,
  • Du Wang,
  • Hui Li,
  • Xiaoqian Tang and
  • Wen Zhang

13 April 2017

An on-site, ultra-sensitive, and quantitative sensing method was developed based on quantum dot nanobeads (QDNBs) and a test strip for the determination of total aflatoxins (AFTs) in rice and peanuts. The monoclonal antibody against AFT (mAbAFT) was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,165 Views
16 Pages

Key Factors Influencing Bacillus cereus Contamination in Hot Ready-to-Eat Meal Delivery

  • Tomáš Komprda,
  • Olga Cwiková,
  • Vojtěch Kumbár,
  • Gabriela Franke,
  • Petr Kouřil,
  • Ondřej Patloka,
  • Josef Kameník,
  • Marta Dušková and
  • Alena Zouharová

24 July 2025

With increasing popularity of food delivery services, the microbial safety of transported meals should be ensured. An effect of the type of a meal (cooked rice; mashed potatoes; mushroom sauce), inner primary packaging (sugarcane bagasse [SB] tray; p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
11,573 Views
20 Pages

Quality Control and Safety Assessment of Online-Purchased Food Supplements Containing Red Yeast Rice (RYR)

  • Celine Vanhee,
  • Bram Jacobs,
  • Michael Canfyn,
  • Svetlana V. Malysheva,
  • Marie Willocx,
  • Julien Masquelier and
  • Koenraad Van Hoorde

18 June 2024

Dietary supplements containing red yeast rice (RYR), a fermentation product of the fungus Monascus purpureus grown on white rice, remain popular in Europe as proclaimed cholesterol-lowering aids. The cholesterol-lowering effects are due to the occurr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
6,504 Views
10 Pages

12 April 2021

Our climate is projected to change gradually over time. Mycotoxin occurrence in cereal grains is both directly and indirectly related to local weather and to climate changes. Direct routes are via the effects of precipitation, relative humidity, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
12,459 Views
11 Pages

Rice-based products are widely used to feed infants and young children. However, the association of rice-based products and high arsenic (As) concentrations have been investigated in a number of studies, but there is limited information from Australi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,563 Views
21 Pages

Integrated Assessment of Fungi Contamination and Mycotoxins Levels Across the Rice Processing Chain

  • Carolina Sousa Monteiro,
  • Eugénia Pinto,
  • Rosalía López-Ruiz,
  • Jesús Marín-Sáez,
  • Antonia Garrido Frenich,
  • Miguel A. Faria and
  • Sara C. Cunha

18 September 2025

This study investigated the occurrence of fungi and mycotoxins throughout the rice processing chain, from paddy rice to final white rice, in two rice varieties (variety I and variety II). A total of 75 fungal isolates were identified, belonging to th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,365 Views
12 Pages

Fungal Diversity and Aflatoxins in Maize and Rice Grains and Cassava-Based Flour (Pupuru) from Ondo State, Nigeria

  • Daniella O. Ekpakpale,
  • Bart Kraak,
  • Martin Meijer,
  • Kolawole I. Ayeni,
  • Jos Houbraken and
  • Chibundu N. Ezekiel

4 August 2021

Grains and cassava-based foods serve as major dietary sources for many households in Nigeria. However, these foods are highly prone to contamination by moulds and aflatoxins owing to poor storage and vending practices. Therefore, we studied the funga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,301 Views
12 Pages

24 November 2021

Acrylamide is a potentially toxic compound present in many plant-based foods, such as coffee, breads, and potato fries, which is reported to have carcinogenic, neurotoxic, and antifertility properties in vivo, suggesting the need to keep the acrylami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,136 Views
12 Pages

Determination of Regulated and Emerging Mycotoxins in Organic and Conventional Gluten-Free Flours by LC-MS/MS

  • Zoe Giannioti,
  • Beatriz Albero,
  • María Dolores Hernando,
  • Luana Bontempo and
  • Rosa Ana Pérez

14 February 2023

Gluten-free cereal products have grown in popularity in recent years as they are perceived as “healthier” alternatives and can be safely consumed by celiac patients, and people with gluten intolerance or wheat allergies. Molds that produc...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,134 Views
12 Pages

QTL Pyramiding and Its Use in Breeding for Increasing the Phytoextraction Efficiency of Soil Cd via High-Cd-Accumulating Rice

  • Tadashi Abe,
  • Masashi Ito,
  • Ryuichi Takahashi,
  • Toshimitsu Honma,
  • Masato Kuramata and
  • Satoru Ishikawa

22 August 2022

Phytoextraction by high-Cd-accumulating rice lacking a functional OsHMA3 allele is promising for Cd removal from paddy soils. To increase rice Cd extraction efficiency, we developed a new high-Cd variety, TJN25-11. For this, we pyramided a nonfunctio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,085 Views
17 Pages

Essential and Toxic Elements in Infant Cereal in Brazil: Exposure Risk Assessment

  • Michele C. Toledo,
  • Janice S. Lee,
  • Bruno Lemos Batista,
  • Kelly P. K. Olympio and
  • Adelaide C. Nardocci

Infant cereals, one of the first solid foods introduced to infants, have been reported to pose risks to human health because they contain toxic elements and an excess of essential elements. The objective of this study was to assess the cancer and non...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,034 Views
16 Pages

Multiple Mycotoxins in Kenyan Rice

  • Samuel K. Mutiga,
  • J. Musembi Mutuku,
  • Vincent Koskei,
  • James Kamau Gitau,
  • Fredrick Ng’ang’a,
  • Joyce Musyoka,
  • George N. Chemining’wa and
  • Rosemary Murori

11 March 2021

Multiple mycotoxins were tested in milled rice samples (n = 200) from traders at different milling points within the Mwea Irrigation Scheme in Kenya. Traders provided the names of the cultivar, village where paddy was cultivated, sampling locality, m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,928 Views
13 Pages

Natural Contamination of Rice with Ustiloxins and the Connection with Climate Conditions in Southern China

  • Xuexue Miao,
  • Ying Miao,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Shuhua Tao,
  • Huabin Zheng,
  • Na Kuang,
  • Jiemin Wang and
  • Qiyuan Tang

Mycotoxins often contaminate rice, which are the secondary metabolites of fungi. Ustiloxins, a type of mycotoxin that has often been overlooked, pose a significant risk to human health. Therefore, identifying and controlling the pollution of ustiloxi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,175 Views
24 Pages

8 April 2025

Burkholderia gladioli pathovar cocovenenans (BGC) is a highly lethal foodborne pathogen responsible for outbreaks of food poisoning with the highest recorded mortality rates among bacterial foodborne illnesses in China. In this study, the ecological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,819 Views
11 Pages

Recent studies have revealed that not only fish but also rice consumption may significantly contribute to human exposure to mercury (Hg) in Asian countries. It is therefore essential to assess dietary exposure to Hg in rice and its associated health...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,852 Views
13 Pages

13 June 2022

Fungal infections in cereals lead to huge economic losses in the food and agriculture industries. This study was designed to investigate the occurrence of toxigenic fungi and their mycotoxins in marketed cereals and explore the effect of the antagoni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,932 Views
11 Pages

26 February 2023

Rice consumption is the primary route of cadmium (Cd) exposure to the populations with rice as the staple food. To accurately assess the potential health risks of Cd exposure via rice consumption, determination of Cd relative bioavailability (RBA) in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
12,657 Views
15 Pages

Development of a Smart Traceability System for the Rice Agroindustry Supply Chain in Indonesia

  • Pradeka Brilyan Purwandoko,
  • Kudang Boro Seminar,
  • Sutrisno and
  • Sugiyanta

20 September 2019

Rice is an essential food commodity in national and food security in Indonesia with a complex supply chain network. Various risks related to food quality and food safety occurs along the supply chain. Therefore, a tool is needed to monitor the rice p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,740 Views
19 Pages

Consumer Perceptions of Rice Safety and Pesticide Residues in Portugal: A Case Study

  • Constantino Madadisse,
  • Isabel Calha and
  • Maria de Fátima Oliveira

12 September 2025

Portugal has the highest per capita rice consumption in Europe. This study, conducted in Abrantes city through a non-probabilistic questionnaire and interviews with two key institutions in agri-food research and regulation representatives, revealed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,300 Views
13 Pages

9 December 2017

Historically, humans have created many sustainable practices, and among the most famous and successful sustainable practice is the rice–fish system in China. While previous studies have investigated eco-labeling food from various angles, consumer per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,856 Views
13 Pages

Ethyl carbamate (EC) is a natural by-product in the production of fermented food and alcoholic beverages and is carcinogenic and genotoxic, posing a significant food safety concern. In this study, Clavispora lusitaniae Cl-p with a strong EC degradati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
83 Citations
6,955 Views
17 Pages

Advances in the Uptake and Transport Mechanisms and QTLs Mapping of Cadmium in Rice

  • Jingguang Chen,
  • Wenli Zou,
  • Lijun Meng,
  • Xiaorong Fan,
  • Guohua Xu and
  • Guoyou Ye

Cadmium (Cd), as a heavy metal, presents substantial biological toxicity and has harmful effects on human health. To lower the ingress levels of human Cd, it is necessary for Cd content in food crops to be reduced, which is of considerable significan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,775 Views
9 Pages

Providing texture-modified food for patients with dysphagia is a cornerstone of dysphagia treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a specially designed texture-modified food that can be easily swallowed while maintaining the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,424 Views
17 Pages

12 March 2023

Rice is common in the human diet, making rice safety issues important. Moreover, rice processing safety is key for rice security, so rice processing chain risk assessment is critical. However, methods proposed to assess the rice processing chain risk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,825 Views
16 Pages

Agronomic Management and Rice Varieties Controlling Cd Bioaccumulation in Rice

  • Liangmei Chen,
  • Wenge Wu,
  • Fengxiang Han,
  • Jiangxia Li,
  • Wenling Ye,
  • Huanhuan Fu,
  • Yonghua Yan,
  • Youhua Ma and
  • Qiang Wang

Selection of rice varieties and application of amendments are effective measures to ensure food safety. Here we report that in the non-Cd area, the grain quality of all rice varieties met the Chinese National Grain Safety Standards (CNGSS). In the hi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,317 Views
25 Pages

12 September 2025

Cadmium (Cd) pollution in rice crops is a global environmental challenge, endangering food security and sustainable agricultural development. Cd ions are highly dynamic and toxic and can easily accumulate in rice grains, resulting in adverse conseque...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,003 Views
2 Pages

Rapid Detection of Rice Adulteration Using a Low-Cost Electronic Nose and Machine Learning Modelling

  • Aimi Aznan,
  • Claudia Gonzalez Viejo,
  • Alexis Pang and
  • Sigfredo Fuentes

1 November 2022

Food fraud is one of the primary issues that may threaten consumers’ trust and confidence in the food industry. Detecting food fraud, such as rice adulteration, is challenging since the adulterant looks identical to authentic rice. Moreover, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,454 Views
13 Pages

Lead Levels in the Most Consumed Mexican Foods: First Monitoring Effort

  • Alejandra Cantoral,
  • Larissa Betanzos-Robledo,
  • Sonia Collado-López,
  • Betzabeth A. García-Martínez,
  • Héctor Lamadrid-Figueroa,
  • Rosa M. Mariscal-Moreno,
  • Araceli Díaz-Ruiz,
  • Camilo Ríos and
  • Martha María Téllez-Rojo

28 April 2024

Globally, there is growing concern over the presence of lead (Pb) in foods because it is a heavy metal with several toxic effects on human health. However, monitoring studies have not been conducted in Mexico. In this study, we estimated the concentr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,367 Views
12 Pages

Impact of Food Sustainability Labels on the Price of Rice in Online Sales

  • Xinyu Ma,
  • Ziqi Liu,
  • Ting Meng,
  • Wojciech J. Florkowski and
  • Yueying Mu

23 November 2022

Currently, the quality and safety of agricultural products and the enhancement of the agroecological environment are widely discussed. In response to solving the problem of insufficient exploitation of the market potential regarding sustainable agric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
722 Views
19 Pages

Deciphering the Role of Reshaped Fungal Microbiome in Cadmium Accumulation in Rice Grains

  • Weijun Gong,
  • Minghui Chen,
  • Yibin Lai,
  • Dian Yang,
  • Marcos Antônio Soares,
  • Surendra Kumar Gond and
  • Haiyan Li

27 November 2025

Rice cadmium (Cd) contamination is a serious threat to global food security and human health. Plant-associated microbiomes are known to affect Cd accumulation in plants. However, the response of the rice microbiome to Cd contamination and its role in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,731 Views
13 Pages

Design Framework of a Traceability System for the Rice Agroindustry Supply Chain in West Java

  • Pradeka Brilyan Purwandoko,
  • Kudang Boro Seminar,
  • Sutrisno and
  • Sugiyanta

25 June 2019

Rice is a vital food commodity in Indonesia due to its role as a staple food for most Indonesian people. The rice supply chain in Indonesia varies from one region to another and it is difficult to trace movement along the chain from land to customers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,287 Views
17 Pages

30 August 2024

Understanding urban consumers’ preferences for rice attributes is crucial for rice breeders, producers, and retailers to meet diverse and evolving market demands. Based on the sample data of 629 rice consumers in Shanghai, China, obtained throu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
16,493 Views
20 Pages

15 March 2021

Red yeast rice has been used to produce alcoholic beverages and various fermented foods in China and Korea since ancient times; it has also been used to produce tofuyo (Okinawan-style fermented tofu) in Japan since the 18th century. Recently, monacol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,690 Views
18 Pages

Feature Mapping for Rice Leaf Defect Detection Based on a Custom Convolutional Architecture

  • Muhammad Hussain,
  • Hussain Al-Aqrabi,
  • Muhammad Munawar and
  • Richard Hill

4 December 2022

Rice is a widely consumed food across the world. Whilst the world recovers from COVID-19, food manufacturers are looking to enhance their quality inspection processes for satisfying exportation requirements and providing safety assurance to their cli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,335 Views
16 Pages

Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in Chinese agricultural soils, including those in some heritage protection zones, are serious and threaten food safety. Many scientists think that these PTEs may come from parent rock. Hence, at a karst rice-growing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,783 Views
11 Pages

Zinc (Zn) is a key micronutrient affecting bio-functions of crops. Impacts of foliar application of three forms of Zn-containing agrichemicals on the physiology of rice seedlings and their uptake of heavy metal(loid)s and micronutrients from fully fl...

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