You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

128 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,359 Views
19 Pages

Cyclic Void Growth Model Parameter Calibration of Q460D Steel and ER55-G Welds after Exposure to High Temperatures

  • Fangfang Liao,
  • Zhiyan Yang,
  • Jinhu Wang,
  • Pujing Fang,
  • Xian Liu and
  • Xiaohong Li

When high-strength steel is heated to high temperatures and then cooled naturally, its ductility decreases. In earthquake-prone areas, it is necessary to evaluate the ultra-low cycle fatigue fracture (ULCF) behavior of high-strength steel structures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,236 Views
19 Pages

16 November 2018

The application of the quenching and partitioning (Q-P) process on advanced high-strength steels improves part ductility significantly with little decrease in strength. Moreover, the mechanical properties of high-strength steels can be further enhanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,359 Views
17 Pages

27 June 2023

The simple shear test shows significant advantages when measuring the hardening and shear properties of thin sheet metal at large strains. However, previous shear tests had an end effect caused by local stress concentration and a boundary effect caus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,724 Views
19 Pages

Experimental Investigation of Integrated Circular Triple-Wire Pulse GMAW of Q960E High-Strength Steel for Construction Machinery

  • Ke Yang,
  • Fei Wang,
  • Dingshan Duan,
  • Tianli Zhang,
  • Chuanguang Luo,
  • Yann Cressault,
  • Zhishui Yu,
  • Lijun Yang and
  • Huan Li

14 January 2021

Multi-wire welding has received much attention in the machinery industry due to its high efficiency. The aim of this study was to investigate a novel pulse gas metal arc welding (GMAW) that has circular triple-wire electrodes. The effect of the pulse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,017 Views
9 Pages

3 November 2022

An 80%Ar-10%CO2-10%He ternary gas mixture was used as the shielding gas during the narrow-gap welding of thick Q690E high-strength steel plates. Complete and defect-free welded joints were obtained, and the microstructure and mechanical properties of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,096 Views
12 Pages

An Energy-Based Method for Lifetime Assessment on High-Strength-Steel Welded Joints under Different Pre-Strain Levels

  • Chengji Mi,
  • Zhonglin Huang,
  • Haibo Wang,
  • Dong Zhang,
  • Tao Xiong,
  • Haigen Jian,
  • Jiachang Tang and
  • Jianwu Yu

28 June 2022

Pre-loading on engineering materials or structures may produce pre-strain, especially plastic strain, which would change the fatigue failure mechanism during their service time. In this paper, an energy-based method for fatigue life prediction on hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,723 Views
18 Pages

17 February 2020

Q960 high-strength steel is widely used in pressure vessels, bridges, offshore platforms and other important steel structural components because of its high strength and good plastic toughness, but alloy elements added to this kind of steel have stro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,998 Views
19 Pages

19 April 2022

In this paper, based on the low-cycle loading tests of 11 steel-reinforced concrete (SRC) frame columns with built-in Q690 steel and 5 SRC frame columns with built-in Q235 steel, a systematic study on their seismic performance was carried out. The de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,485 Views
24 Pages

Mechanical Property Model of Q620 High-Strength Steel with Corrosion Effects

  • Xuanyi Xue,
  • Jianmin Hua,
  • Fei Wang,
  • Neng Wang and
  • Shuang Li

11 October 2022

High-strength steel (HSS) is widely used in engineering structures, due to its superior material performance, but corrosion tends to occur in steel structures with time. The corrosion effects on mechanical performance of Q620 HSS were investigated ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,389 Views
15 Pages

Manufacturing of 42SiCr-Pipes for Quenching and Partitioning by Longitudinal HFI-Welding

  • Martin Kroll,
  • Peter Birnbaum,
  • Josephine Zeisig,
  • Verena Kraeusel and
  • Martin Franz-Xaver Wagner

25 June 2019

In the pipe manufacturing and pipe processing industry, the demand for cost-effective pipes with high strength and good ductility is increasing. In the present study, the inductive longitudinal welding process was combined with a Quenching and Partit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,218 Views
20 Pages

5 June 2024

Steel with a combination of strength and plasticity is prevalently demanded for lightweight design and emission reductions in manufacturing. In this study, a high-strength Cr-Ni-Mo martensitic steel treated by quenching and partitioning (Q&P) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,888 Views
18 Pages

13 May 2024

High-strength steel (HSS) members with welded sections exhibit a notably lower residual compressive stress ratio compared with common mild steel (CMS) members. Despite this difference, current codes often generalize the findings from CMS members to H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,016 Views
19 Pages

An Approach to Assessing S960QL Steel Welded Joints Using EBW and GMAW

  • Raghawendra Pratap Singh Sisodia and
  • Marcell Gáspár

15 April 2022

In recent years, ultra-high-strength structural (UHSS) steel in quenched and tempered (Q+T) conditions, for example, S960QL has been found in wider application areas such as structures, cranes, and trucks due to its extraordinary material properties...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,977 Views
12 Pages

31 August 2019

The quenching and partitioning (Q&P) process of advanced high strength steels results in a significant enhancement in their strength and ductility. The development of controlled rolling and cooling technology provides an efficient tool for micros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,836 Views
12 Pages

4 March 2024

In this paper, the corrosion environment of a railway coal truck was simulated with 1.0%H2SO4 + 3%NaCl solution. The effect of weld toe Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) remelting on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of welded joints of Q450NQR1 hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,664 Views
19 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Process Design for Press Partitioning of the New Q&P Steel 37SiB6

  • Christian Illgen,
  • Sven Winter,
  • Rico Haase,
  • Marcus Böhme,
  • Nadja Reiser,
  • Ansgar Hatscher,
  • Verena Psyk,
  • Verena Kräusel and
  • Martin F.-X. Wagner

27 July 2023

Quenching and partitioning (Q&P) heat treatments of low-alloy steels with exceptional property combinations are particularly promising. In this study, we characterize for the first time a new low-alloy steel to be processed using Q&P heat tre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,715 Views
14 Pages

31 May 2021

The effect of peak temperature (TP) on the microstructure and impact toughness of the welding heat-affected zone (HAZ) of Q690 high-strength bridge steel was studied using a Gleeble-3500 thermal simulation testing machine. The results show that the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,258 Views
12 Pages

16 December 2022

Q&P steel has the advantages of high strength and high elongation, but the key to the production of Q&P steel is the control of heat treatment temperatures, such as the annealing temperature and the partitioning temperature. In this work, SEM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,271 Views
23 Pages

11 December 2021

This paper investigates the eccentric compression performance of high-strength steel reinforced concrete (SRC) columns. In addition, the feasibility of the calculation codes used for the load-carrying capacity of these columns is verified by eccentri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,902 Views
17 Pages

Kinetics of Carbon Enrichment in Austenite during Partitioning Stage Studied via In-Situ Synchrotron XRD

  • Farnoosh Forouzan,
  • Roohallah Surki Aliabad,
  • Ali Hedayati,
  • Nazanin Hosseini,
  • Emad Maawad,
  • Núria Blasco and
  • Esa Vuorinen

13 February 2023

The present study reveals the microstructural evolution and corresponding mechanisms occurring during different stages of quenching and partitioning (Q&P) conducted on 0.6C-1.5Si steel using in-situ High Energy X-Ray Diffraction (HEXRD) and high-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,253 Views
27 Pages

3 January 2022

At present, the existing standards (AISC360-16, EN1994-1-1:2004, and JGJ138-2016) lack relevant provisions for steel-reinforced concrete (SRC) composite columns with high-strength steel. To investigate the axial compressive mechanical performance of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,138 Views
28 Pages

The design innovation of high-strength steel frames paired with D-eccentric bracing exhibits remarkable resistance to plastic deformation during seismic events. This method strategically combines regular steel connections (with yield strengths below...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,440 Views
21 Pages

7 November 2024

Regarding the application of high-strength steel welded components to large marine equipment, prolonged exposure to marine environments results in the infiltration of hydrogen, leading to a significant decline in mechanical performance. In this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,569 Views
20 Pages

6 January 2024

In this paper, the plastic properties of prestressed high-strength steel reinforced concrete (PHSSRC) beams are studied, by performing static load tests on eight built-in Q460 and Q690 prestressed high-strength steel reinforced concrete continuous be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
815 Views
20 Pages

26 March 2025

To investigate the dynamic mechanical properties of low-alloy, high-strength steel weld metal at high temperatures, the temperature distribution equation and boundary conditions of weld metal during welding were determined. A steady-state temperature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,667 Views
17 Pages

17 April 2024

Medium-carbon, high-strength steels are widely used in the field of hydrogen energy because of their good mechanical properties, and they can be readily tailored by heat treatment processes such as the normalizing–tempering (N&T) and quench...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
1,596 Views
23 Pages

Effect of Trace Rare Earth Elements (Ce) on the Corrosion Resistance of High-Strength Weathering Bridge Steels

  • Jiquan Chen,
  • Ruifeng Dong,
  • Yuansu Lei,
  • Peiying Zhou,
  • Xiong Yang and
  • Lifeng Fan

17 January 2025

In this study, Q370qENH high-strength weathering bridge steel was used as the base material. The corrosion experiment in a marine atmosphere was simulated by the salt spray test, and the outdoor atmospheric exposure corrosion experiment and electroch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,759 Views
17 Pages

6 February 2019

Quenching and partitioning (Q&P) steels show a good balance between strength and ductility due to a special heat treatment that allows to adjust a microstructure of martensite with a fraction of stabilized retained austenite. The final heat treat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,989 Views
14 Pages

11 August 2023

Cr-Mn-Si alloyed high-strength steel was subjected to deep cryogenic treatment after quenching and tempering (Q-T), and the microstructure and property evolution of the alloy steel after deep cryogenic treatment were studied. The tensile strength inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,379 Views
14 Pages

Fire Resistance and Seismic Performance Study of a High-Strength Construction Steel Using Creep and Internal Friction Analysis

  • Zhenlin Xu,
  • Lei Yang,
  • Xiaojie Du,
  • Zhaodong Li,
  • Zhongmin Yang,
  • Xiquan Jia and
  • Yizhu He

29 June 2021

Fire resistance and seismic performance are the two of the most important considerations for the design of construction steel. The fire resistance of the high-strength construction steel, Q460FRE, which contains low Mo, was investigated by means of c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,722 Views
21 Pages

27 April 2019

To develop an advanced high strength steel with reasonable ductility based on low alloying concept as well as micro-composite microstructure essentially consisting of bainite, martensite and retained austenite, a Si-bearing, low alloy medium carbon s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,912 Views
18 Pages

Q&P Response of a Medium Carbon Low Alloy Steel

  • Roman Mishnev,
  • Yuliya Borisova,
  • Sergey Gaidar,
  • Tatiana Kniaziuk,
  • Olga Vagina and
  • Rustam Kaibyshev

31 March 2023

An Fe-0.44%C-1.8%Si-1.3%Mn-0.82%Cr-0.28%Mo steel was subjected to quenching followed by low-temperature tempering (Q&T) and quenching and partitioning (Q&P) processing after full austenitization. The Q&P treatment led to an increase in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,204 Views
17 Pages

30 August 2024

Extended exposure to seawater results in the erosion of the structural high-strength steels utilized in marine equipment, primarily due to the infiltration of hydrogen. Consequently, this erosion leads to a decrease in the mechanical properties of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,548 Views
13 Pages

15 November 2022

High-strength steel has been increasingly applied to engineering structures and inevitably faces fire risks. The equivalent stress-plastic strain (σeq− εeqp) curves of steel at elevated temperatures are indispensable if a refined...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
889 Views
21 Pages

Micromechanical Fracture Model of High-Strength Welded Steel Under Cyclic Loading

  • Xiyue Liu,
  • Yuanqing Wang,
  • Xingyu Zhen,
  • Yilin Yue,
  • Manchao He and
  • Yicong Ye

To investigate the micromechanical fracture behavior of high-strength steel, an integrated experimental and numerical study was conducted on Q460C steel and its welded joints, with specimens extracted from the base metal, weld metal, and the heat-aff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,119 Views
10 Pages

13 February 2019

High-strength medium-carbon martensitic steel was heat treated through a quenching-partitioning-tempering (Q-P-T) treatment. Both the mechanism for improved ductility and the high temperature stability of austenite were investigated. The Q-P-T marten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,942 Views
14 Pages

Theoretical Analysis of Ultimate Main Span Length for Arch Bridge

  • Xianxiong Zhang,
  • Zhuozhang Deng,
  • Genshen Fang and
  • Yaojun Ge

19 December 2022

The advancement of construction techniques and high-performance sustainable materials enables the increase of span length for arch bridge. It is of great importance to study the theoretical ultimate span length of arch bridge. Based on the parabolic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,355 Views
12 Pages

23 December 2022

Quenching-partitioning-tempering (Q-P-T) heat treatment is a relatively novel approach to attain excellent ductility in high-strength steels. In the present work, the microstructural evolution and the mechanical properties of a low carbon microalloye...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,527 Views
16 Pages

21 September 2024

This study examines the microstructure, mechanical properties, and precipitation behavior of 1000 MPa grade GEN3 steel when subjected to various quenching processes, with a focus on the quench and partition (Q&P) technique. The Q&P-treated sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,599 Views
17 Pages

23 February 2021

Third-generation advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) containing metastable retained austenite are being developed for the structural components of vehicles to reduce vehicle weight and improve crash performance. The goal of this work was to compare...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,752 Views
21 Pages

Experimental and Analytical Research on Flexural Behavior of Concrete-Filled High-Strength Steel Tubular Members

  • Zai-Yu Zhang,
  • Qing Sun,
  • Jia-Qi Wang,
  • Chao Zhao,
  • Bing-Zhen Zhao and
  • Jian-Tao Wang

26 May 2022

Using high-strength steel (yield strength fy ≥ 460 MPa) in concrete-filled steel tubes is expected to provide a superior bearing capacity by achieving light weight and efficient construction, but the existing design limitation on diameter-to-thick...

  • Article
  • Open Access
686 Views
10 Pages

Study on the Influence of Heat Input on Microstructure and Properties of Q420C Steel Welded Joints

  • Hanxin Long,
  • Guoping Wang,
  • Pingxin Wang,
  • Jinjun Ma,
  • Xiong Luo and
  • Huan He

16 August 2025

The occurrence of the welding heat-affected zone in Q420C steel may lead to a reduction in the toughness of the welded joint and disruption of high strength-toughness combination of Q420C. This study investigates the microstructure and mechanical pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,627 Views
12 Pages

Determination of Grain Growth Kinetics of S960MC Steel

  • Miloš Mičian,
  • Martin Frátrik,
  • Jaromír Moravec and
  • Martin Švec

30 November 2022

Fine-grained high-strength low-alloyed (HSLA) steels are used for their advantageous combination of mechanical properties such as high yield strength, tensile strength, ductility, and good formability. These properties are mainly based on applied gra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,702 Views
18 Pages

20 May 2023

The mechanical behavior of bolted connections in high-strength (HS) steel structures is a matter of concern, since the less ductility compared to mild steels may affect the load transfer and stress distribution of bolted connections. Conducting advan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,849 Views
15 Pages

Corrosion Behaviors of Weathering Steels in the Actual Marine Atmospheric Zone and Immersion Zone

  • Ying Yang,
  • Tianzi Lin,
  • Guohui Wang,
  • Yubo Wang,
  • Minghui Shao,
  • Fandi Meng and
  • Fuhui Wang

9 August 2024

The corrosion behaviors of three bridge steels in a real tropical marine environment for 2 years were studied. One weathering steel (WS) was designed with higher levels of nickel, copper, and molybdenum compared to the other. These two kinds of WSs a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,506 Views
18 Pages

5 July 2022

The cyclic performance of structural steels after exposure to various elevated temperatures and cooling-down methods was experimentally investigated in this paper. Four types of frequently used structural steels were tested including Chinese mild ste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,082 Views
17 Pages

Microstructural Characterization and Corrosion Behavior of Similar and Dissimilar Welded Advanced High-Strength Steels (AHSS) by Rotary Friction Welding

  • Antonio Enrique Salas Reyes,
  • Gabriel Ángel Lara Rodriguez,
  • Jesús Rafael González Parra and
  • Víctor Hugo Mercado Lemus

16 February 2024

Advanced high-strength steels (AHSSs) are designed for meeting strict requirements, especially in the automotive industry, as a means to directly influence the reduction in the carbon footprint. As rotary friction welding (RFW) has many important adv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
864 Views
15 Pages

Comparison of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ultra-Narrow Gap-Welded and Submerged Arc-Welded Q355E HSLA Steel

  • Youqi Wang,
  • Renge Li,
  • Qingnian Wen,
  • Wenkai Xiao,
  • Shang Wu,
  • Xian Zhai and
  • Fuju Zhang

14 June 2025

Reasonable welding methods are of great significance for optimizing the microstructure and ensuring the mechanical properties of welded joints. In this study, ultra-narrow gap welding (UNGW) and submerged arc welding (SAW) were employed to weld Q355E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,637 Views
26 Pages

Superior Resistance and Ductility Through Novel Quench- and Partitioning-Path in Complex Refined Microstructure

  • Mohammad Masoumi,
  • Crispulo E. Deluque-Toro and
  • Edwan Anderson Ariza-Echeverri

4 February 2025

A well-designed complex microstructure containing both soft and hard micro-constituents can enhance the mechanical properties of steel. In this study, commercial AISI 9254 steel was annealed at 900 °C, rapidly cooled to 550 °C for 500 s to pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,360 Views
13 Pages

24 December 2021

High-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel is used in important steel structural members because of its strength and plastic toughness. Q960 steel is HSLA steel obtained by adding an appropriate amount of alloy elements and quenching and tempering treatmen...

of 3