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68 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,663 Views
12 Pages

16 January 2023

Conductors consisting of thin layers are commonly used in many industries as protective, insulating or thermal barrier coatings (TBC). Nondestructive testing of these types of structures allows one to determine their dimensions and technical conditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,932 Views
16 Pages

Accurate Detection for Zirconium Sheet Surface Scratches Based on Visible Light Images

  • Bin Xu,
  • Yuanhaoji Sun,
  • Jinhua Li,
  • Zhiyong Deng,
  • Hongyu Li,
  • Bo Zhang and
  • Kai Liu

21 August 2023

Zirconium sheet has been widely used in various fields, e.g., chemistry and aerospace. The surface scratches on the zirconium sheets caused by complex processing environment have a negative impact on the performance, e.g., working life and fatigue fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,942 Views
20 Pages

Characterisation of Composite Materials for Wind Turbines Using Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave Sensing

  • Wenshuo Tang,
  • Jamie Blanche,
  • Daniel Mitchell,
  • Samuel Harper and
  • David Flynn

10 February 2023

Wind turbine blades (WTBs) are critical sub-systems consisting of composite multi-layer material structures. WTB inspection is a complex and labour intensive process, and failure of it can lead to substantial energy and economic losses to asset owner...

  • Review
  • Open Access
332 Citations
21,136 Views
39 Pages

Versatile Application of Nanocellulose: From Industry to Skin Tissue Engineering and Wound Healing

  • Lucie Bacakova,
  • Julia Pajorova,
  • Marketa Bacakova,
  • Anne Skogberg,
  • Pasi Kallio,
  • Katerina Kolarova and
  • Vaclav Svorcik

29 January 2019

Nanocellulose is cellulose in the form of nanostructures, i.e., features not exceeding 100 nm at least in one dimension. These nanostructures include nanofibrils, found in bacterial cellulose; nanofibers, present particularly in electrospun matrices;...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,046 Views
16 Pages

Nitrogen Acquisition and Transport in the Ectomycorrhizal Symbiosis—Insights from the Interaction between an Oak Tree and Pisolithus tinctorius

  • Mónica Sebastiana,
  • Susana Serrazina,
  • Filipa Monteiro,
  • Daniel Wipf,
  • Jérome Fromentin,
  • Rita Teixeira,
  • Rui Malhó and
  • Pierre-Emmanuel Courty

20 December 2022

In temperate forests, the roots of various tree species are colonized by ectomycorrhizal fungi, which have a key role in the nitrogen nutrition of their hosts. However, not much is known about the molecular mechanisms related to nitrogen metabolism i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,335 Views
29 Pages

Intrusion detection systems can defectively perform when they are adjusted with datasets that are unbalanced in terms of attack data and non-attack data. Most datasets contain more non-attack data than attack data, and this circumstance can introduce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,142 Views
17 Pages

9 November 2024

In this paper, we investigate the influence of intrinsic compositional parameters on the viscoelastic compliance by employing three-point bending creep tests on clear, i.e., defect-free, spruce samples with a dimension of 15 × 15 × 280 mm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,762 Views
18 Pages

Anthracnose, induced by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, poses a substantial economic threat to rubber tree yields and various other tropical crops. Ede1, an endocytic scaffolding protein, plays a crucial role in endocytic site initiation and maturati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,758 Views
21 Pages

2 June 2018

Identifying the printed circuit board (PCB) orders with high reorder frequency for batch production can facilitate production capacity balance and reduce cost. In this paper, the repeated orders identification problem is transformed to a reorder leve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,193 Views
20 Pages

Defects Identification and Crack Depth Determination in Porous Media on the Brick Masonry Example Using Ultrasonic Methods: Numerical Analysis and Machine Learning

  • Alexey N. Beskopylny,
  • Sergey A. Stel’makh,
  • Evgenii M. Shcherban’,
  • Vasilii Dolgov,
  • Nikita Beskopylny,
  • Diana Elshaeva,
  • Andrei Chernil’nik,
  • Ivan Panfilov and
  • Irina Razveeva

Automation of the structural health monitoring process involves the use of successful methods for detecting defects and determining their critical characteristics. An efficient means of crack detection in composite materials is the ultrasonic method,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,700 Views
19 Pages

1 December 2022

Based on available sources, the frequency of explosions in the marine engine’s starting air manifolds is determined under real conditions. A cause-and-effect analysis of these explosions and their root causes are identified. A probabilistic mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
12,845 Views
26 Pages

In this paper, a simplified procedure for the assessment of pavement structural integrity and the level of service for urban road surfaces is presented. A sample of 109 Asphalt Concrete (AC) urban pavements of an Italian road network was considered t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,374 Views
19 Pages

Proteomic and Metabolomic Analyses of a Tea-Tree Oil-Selected Staphylococcus aureus Small Colony Variant

  • Nathanial J. Torres,
  • Steven D. Hartson,
  • Janet Rogers and
  • John E. Gustafson

Tea tree oil (TTO) is hypothesized to kill bacteria by indiscriminately denaturing membrane and protein structures. A Staphylococcus aureus small colony variant (SCV) selected with TTO (SH1000-TTORS-1) demonstrated slowed growth, reduced susceptibili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,041 Views
20 Pages

25 June 2021

Developing a bridge management strategy at the network level with efficient use of capital is very important for optimal infrastructure remediation. This paper introduces a novel decision support system that considers many aspects of bridge managemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
896 Views
14 Pages

Secreted Protein VdCUE Modulates Virulence of Verticillium dahliae Without Interfering with BAX-Induced Cell Death

  • Haonan Yu,
  • Haiyuan Li,
  • Xiaochen Zhang,
  • Mengmeng Wei,
  • Xiaoping Hu and
  • Jun Qin

8 September 2025

Verticillium wilt, caused by Verticillium dahliae, severely threatens various crops and trees worldwide. This study aimed to characterize the function of a CUE (coupling of ubiquitin conjugation to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) degradation)-domain-conta...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
14,022 Views
77 Pages

Influence of Dislocations in Transition Metal Oxides on Selected Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Kristof Szot,
  • Christian Rodenbücher,
  • Gustav Bihlmayer,
  • Wolfgang Speier,
  • Ryo Ishikawa,
  • Naoya Shibata and
  • Yuichi Ikuhara

4 June 2018

Studies on dislocations in prototypic binary and ternary oxides (here TiO2 and SrTiO3) using modern TEM and scanning probe microscopy (SPM) techniques, combined with classical etch pits methods, are reviewed. Our review focuses on the important role...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,779 Views
12 Pages

Bark inclusions are an understudied structural defect in trees and shrubs. They consist of areas of bark on adjacent parts of stems or scaffolds, typically on the inner faces of a narrow fork, which become overgrown and internalized to occupy part of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
12,111 Views
65 Pages

27 January 2020

Simultaneous generation of plasma by microwave irradiation of perovskite or the spinel type of silica supported porous catalyst oxides and their reduction by nitrogen in the presence of oxygen is demonstrated. As a result of plasma generation in air,...

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