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  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Views
28 Pages

Towards Greener Topical Healthcare Materials: PVA/CHCl:U/Tetracycline Nanofiber Drug Delivery Systems

  • Jorge Andrés Ornelas-Guillén,
  • César Ramírez-Márquez,
  • José María Ponce-Ortega,
  • Juan José Quiroz-Ramírez,
  • Alejandra Pérez-Nava and
  • J. Betzabé González-Campos

Electrospun nanofibrous materials have attracted considerable interest in biomedical and pharmaceutical applications; however, their environmental performance is influenced by upstream material production, energy-intensive processing, solvent use, an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
339 Views
34 Pages

Climate-Sensitive Microbial Water Quality and Household Water Security in Saharan and Sahelian Africa

  • Victor Okpanachi,
  • Alfred Navokhi Apaji,
  • Victoria Unekwuojo Obochi,
  • Oguche Joyce Ugbojo-Ide,
  • January G. Msemakweli,
  • Timothy Adeoluwa Ojodare,
  • Stephen Sunday Emmanuel,
  • Temitayo Eniola Omigbule,
  • Joy Jibunoh and
  • Conrad C. Achilonu
  • + 2 authors

Climate change is intensifying challenges to microbial water quality and household water security across Saharan and Sahelian Africa, where water scarcity, variable infrastructure, and reliance on decentralized and informal water sources can increase...

  • Review
  • Open Access
368 Views
29 Pages

Healthcare facilities represent some of the most operationally complex and critical built environments, in which building performance directly influences patient safety, clinical outcomes, staff wellbeing and management efficiency. The progressive di...

  • Review
  • Open Access
439 Views
52 Pages

This review examines the environmental transition of contemporary diets, the effects of plant-based diets on human health, and vegetarianism as a phenomenon extending beyond a dietary choice, offering insights into its relationship with quality of li...

  • Review
  • Open Access
753 Views
14 Pages

Spice contamination and adulteration are longstanding global concerns across multiple points of the food supply chain, from production to distribution. Dietary supplements intended for pregnant and lactating individuals have also been found to contai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
378 Views
9 Pages

Sustainability in the Pain Procedure Suites: A Waste Audit

  • Abhinav Gupta,
  • Harshika Chowdhary,
  • Sandy Hu,
  • Dane Winter and
  • Rajiv Reddy

Objective: While operating room waste has been extensively studied through waste audits, the environmental impact of waste in pain procedure suites remains largely unexplored. This study aims to quantify the waste mass of the three pain procedure sui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
420 Views
17 Pages

Over-the-counter (OTC) hearing aids offer a cost-effective solution for adults with mild-to-moderate hearing loss, whereas their market penetration remains low despite regulatory support and technological advancements. In this paper, we analyze OTC h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
691 Views
26 Pages

Urban natural spaces are increasingly promoted as a strategy to strengthen resilience against chronic lifestyle-related diseases associated with urbanization. Among these, urban blue spaces have gained attention for their mitigative, restorative, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
533 Views
13 Pages

The Health and Climate Benefits of the Integration of Plant-Based Nutrition in One Inpatient Hospital Setting: Applying Publicly Available Tools

  • John Sebastian Babich,
  • Emily Sattora,
  • Juan Diego Betancur,
  • Elizabeth Lee,
  • Prithi Chakrapani,
  • Alek Aman and
  • Augusta A. Williams

Climate change is a threat affecting public health and healthcare systems, and the health sector accounts for nearly 10% of greenhouse gas emissions (GHGEs) in the United States, including through food services. Reducing meat consumption in healthcar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
688 Views
21 Pages

Mechanistic Insights into Biogenic Multifunctional Metal-Based Nanoparticles: Biological Strategies and Biomedical Applications

  • Eppanoori Shivani,
  • Gagandeep Kaur,
  • Nirul Sharma,
  • Rahul Shukla and
  • Swaran Jeet Singh Flora

Biogenically synthesized metal-based nanoparticles have emerged as an attractive alternative to traditional physicochemical methods. The conventional way to prepare metal nanoparticles involves using toxic chemicals as reducing agents and stabilizers...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
954 Views
21 Pages

Industrial CO2 Emissions, Climate Change, and Human Health: Decarbonization Pathways in Iron and Steel Production

  • Dominik Dubec,
  • Marek Šolc,
  • Kristína Kovalčíková,
  • Joanna Furman and
  • Kuczyńska-Chałada Marzena

The iron and steel industry is one of the most energy- and emission-intensive industrial sectors, accounting for approximately 95% of global metal production and 7–9% of global CO2 emissions. Its decarbonization is therefore central to climate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
843 Views
18 Pages

Integrated Management of Cydia pomonella Within a One Health Perspective: A Global Review

  • Roberta Duarte Ávila Vieira,
  • Bruna Fernanda da Silva and
  • Lenita Agostinetto

Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus, 1758) is considered one of the major pests affecting global pome fruit production due to its wide distribution, cryptic feeding habit, high economic impact, and continuous evolution of insecticide resistance. Historically,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
630 Views
13 Pages

Environmental Effects on Phytochemical Composition and Larvicidal Activity of Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T.Aiton Leaf Extracts Against Aedes aegypti

  • Daisy Damando,
  • Hermine Zime Diawara,
  • Marcel Sawadogo,
  • Boukaré Kabore,
  • Moumouni Koala,
  • Félix Yameogo,
  • Aboubacar Sombie,
  • Athanase Badolo,
  • Aminata P. Nacoulma and
  • B. Gérard Josias Yameogo
  • + 2 authors

The increasing resistance of mosquito vectors to synthetic insecticides poses a major challenge to vector control and global public health, underscoring the urgent need for sustainable, environmentally safe alternatives. This study evaluated the larv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
482 Views
15 Pages

Health Risk Assessment Through Inhalation of Chemical Elements in Particulate Matter: A Case Study of Occupational Exposure in Highway Toll Plazas

  • Gabriel Pinheiro Machado,
  • Marina Smidt Celere Meschede,
  • Danilo Vitorino dos Santos,
  • Guilherme Sgobbi Zagui,
  • Murilo D. M. Innocentini,
  • Carlos Eduardo Formigoni,
  • Jordi Sierra,
  • Joaquim Rovira,
  • Martí Nadal and
  • Susana Inés Segura-Muñoz
  • + 1 author

(1) Background: Highway toll plazas are environments impacted by atmospheric pollutants that may affect workers’ health. However, there are still few studies on these environments. This study evaluated particulate matter (PM) concentrations by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
497 Views
23 Pages

Parametric Analysis of Tree Canopy Density and Vegetation Cover on Thermal Comfort and Wind Flow in Urban Green Areas

  • Jéssica Daiane Santos Pereira,
  • Ricardo Victor Rodrigues Barbosa,
  • Kelvy Rosalvo Alencar Cardoso and
  • José Francisco de Oliveira Júnior

The presence of vegetation in urban green areas is a factor that helps minimize urban environmental and human health problems. This study aimed to analyze the effect of different vegetation types and tree densities in green areas on thermal comfort a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
830 Views
19 Pages

The Causal Relationship Between Blood Zinc, Serum Transferrin and Alzheimer’s Disease in Europeans: A Two-Sample Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study

  • Yuchen Zhang,
  • Chenyang Hou,
  • Hanliang Xu,
  • Zhanhui Qiu,
  • Ruiqing Yuan,
  • Wei Shao,
  • Xiangsheng Xue,
  • Jiujing Lin,
  • Jia Li and
  • Qingzhi Hou
  • + 1 author

Background: Metal elements have been reported to be associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The available epidemiological evidence for these associations is often inconsistent and prone to confounding and reverse causation. We aimed to explor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,260 Views
13 Pages

Mapping Clinical Disease Patterns Potentially Associated with Microplastic Exposure: A Narrative Review Across Twenty-One Disease Categories

  • Umberto Cornelli,
  • Claudio Casella,
  • Giovanni Belcaro,
  • Maria Rosaria Cesarone,
  • Simonetta Marucci,
  • Mariangela Rondanelli,
  • Martino Recchia and
  • Giuseppe Zanoni

The increasing detection of micro-nanoplastics (MNPs) in environmental settings and in human biological samples has raised growing concern about their potential implications for human health. Exposure to plastic particles may cause oxidative stress,...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,522 Views
22 Pages

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved into a strategic corporate function; however, most reviews continue to frame it primarily through competitiveness and core-business alignment, offering limited analytical differentiation regarding its...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,398 Views
11 Pages

Understanding the Multifactorial Environmental Footprint of Intensive Care Units and Pathways to a “Green ICU”

  • Maria-Zozefin Nikolopoulou,
  • Maria Avgoulea,
  • Evgenia Papathanassiou and
  • Maria Theodorakopoulou

Climate change poses a growing threat to global health, yet healthcare systems contribute substantially to environmental harm through energy use, waste, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Among hospital departments, Intensive Care Units (ICUs) are a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
885 Views
20 Pages

The last few years have been marked by intense debates about the environmental agenda. Forums all over the world are discussing effective actions that can mitigate the effects of human actions on the environment. What was once destined for the impose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
903 Views
13 Pages

Hydroclimatic Factors Associated with Different Genotypes of Cholera Among 110 Coastal Countries: A Synthesis of Genomic, Historical, and Future Projection

  • Dashan Zheng,
  • Wanqi Wen,
  • Wenxuan Zhao,
  • Jianheng Chen,
  • Haijian Zhou,
  • Lin Tan,
  • Hualiang Lin,
  • Bo Pang and
  • Biao Kan

Cholera outbreaks are prevalent in coastal regions, where hydroclimatic factors play a critical role. However, evidence on their associations with different genotypes remains limited, and global projection remains lacking. We compiled cholera data fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,364 Views
19 Pages

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is among the deadliest cancers worldwide, with rising incidence and mortality. In Italy, marked regional differences in PC mortality suggest that diet may play a significant role. Data from 56 food categories across 20 regions...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
984 Views
26 Pages

Dengue is the most concerning mosquito-borne neglected tropical disease globally. The disease is caused by the dengue virus (DENV) and transmitted by the vector mosquito species belonging to the genus Aedes Meigen, 1818, particularly Aedes aegypti (L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,132 Views
14 Pages

Background: Healthcare is a large contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, contributing to climate change and health impairments. However, the magnitude of health and climate benefits of local and regional GHG mitigation strategies has not been...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
1,416 Views
12 Pages

Advances in Environmental Monitoring and Ecosystem Health: Suggestions for the Proper Reporting of Anomalies in Amphibians

  • Héctor A. Castro-Bastidas,
  • Marcos Bucio-Pacheco and
  • David R. Aguillón-Gutiérrez

Amphibians, as sensitive bioindicators, reflect environmental health issues that also impact human communities through shared pathways, including contaminated water and agricultural products. This perspective addresses the need to standardize the rep...

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
1,369 Views
16 Pages

Background: Although there is a considerable body of research evidence on active school travel (AST), the number of children walking to school has decreased over the years in Australia, as well as around the world. Different factors influence AST; th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,544 Views
20 Pages

Despite growing attention to corporate environmental responsibility, there is limited understanding of the psychological and social mechanisms linking corporate environmental responsibility to employees’ coworker-focused pro-environmental behav...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2,864 Views
13 Pages

Objectives: We performed this systematic review of epidemiological studies to clarify the association between incense and mosquito-coil burning and the risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods: A search of studies published through October 202...

  • Article
  • Open Access
721 Views
8 Pages

Current Sustainability Policies in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: Insights from a Survey of Swiss Endoscopists

  • Sandro Tiziano Stoffel,
  • Andrew Phillips,
  • Sophie Restellini,
  • Tobias Ehmann,
  • Omar Kherad and
  • Sophie Buyse

Gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy is a daily procedure in clinical practice but contributes substantially to healthcare’s environmental footprint. Data on sustainability policies in Switzerland, however, remain scarce. This study aimed to assess...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,406 Views
22 Pages

Health at Risk: Air Pollution and Urban Vulnerability—Perspectives in Light of the 2030 Agenda

  • Marilia Salete Tavares,
  • Camila Tavares Rodrigues,
  • Sara Lucia Silveira de Menezes and
  • Adalgiza Mafra Moreno

Air pollution is one of the major global environmental challenges, particularly in urban and industrial areas, where multiple sources emit pollutants that compromise air quality and threaten human health. This study aims to analyze the effects of air...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,856 Views
16 Pages

Fostering Cross-Border Trail Tourism Between Windsor, Ontario, Canada and Detroit, Michigan, USA

  • John H. Hartig,
  • Lori Newton,
  • Todd Scott,
  • Marlaine Koehler,
  • John E. Gannon,
  • Sam Lovall,
  • Tom Woiwode,
  • Amy Greene,
  • Weston Hillier and
  • Eric Antolak

The 2026 opening of the Gordie Howe International Bridge between Windsor, Ontario, Canada and Detroit, Michigan, USA, with its multi-use trail for cyclists and pedestrians, is projected to catalyze cross-border trail tourism and help further revitali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,607 Views
24 Pages

Environmental Heavy Metal Contamination in Southern Brazilian Mangroves: Biomonitoring Using Crassostrea rhizophorae and Laguncularia racemosa as Green Health Indicators

  • João Carlos Ferreira de Melo Júnior,
  • Celso Voos Vieira,
  • Luciano Lorenzi,
  • Therezinha Maria Novais de Oliveira,
  • Alessandra Betina Gastaldi,
  • Aline Krein Moletta,
  • Ana Paula de Mello,
  • Ana Paula Marcelino de Aquino,
  • Daiane Dalmarco and
  • Paula Roberta Perondi Furtado
  • + 10 authors

Mangrove forests provide critical ecosystem services, including carbon sequestration, shoreline protection, and serving as a food resource for coastal communities. However, these ecosystems face increasing environmental risks due to industrial and ur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,513 Views
13 Pages

The Effects of Repeated Short-Duration Nature Walks on Stress and Cognitive Function in College Students

  • Lore Verheyen,
  • Maartje Vangeneugden,
  • Rossella Alfano,
  • Hanne Sleurs,
  • Eleni Renaers,
  • Tim S. Nawrot,
  • Kenneth Vanbrabant and
  • Michelle Plusquin

Background: College students face significant stress from academic demands and high pressures, which can contribute to long-term physical and mental health issues. Existing stress-relief strategies are not always immediately available to this populat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,083 Views
18 Pages

The present controlled experimental research addresses the effects of exposure to nature on workers’ well-being and job performance in a work-confined setting. Ten individuals working in an open-space office inside a Portuguese military bunker...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,576 Views
22 Pages

Assessing the Maturity Level of Socio-Technical Contexts Towards Green and Digital Transitions: The Adaptation of the SCIROCCO Tool Applied to Rural Areas

  • Vincenzo De Luca,
  • Mariangela Perillo,
  • Carina Dantas,
  • Almudena Muñoz-Puche,
  • Juan José Ortega-Gras,
  • Jesús Sanz-Perpiñán,
  • Monica Sousa,
  • Mariana Assunção,
  • Juliana Louceiro and
  • Maddalena Illario
  • + 3 authors

The NewEcoSmart project addresses the need to foster inclusive green and digital transitions in rural habitat sectors by systematically assessing local socio-technical readiness and tailoring capacity-building interventions. We adapted the validated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,567 Views
14 Pages

Climate change remains one of the existential threats to humanity in particular and life on earth in general. It presents significant impacts on food and nutritional security, health, and the general well-being of living organisms globally. Despite g...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,212 Views
29 Pages

In order to meet the Paris Agreement and EU Green Deal, the demand for critical minerals (e.g., cobalt, nickel, lithium, and rare earth elements) is growing exponentially. With their demand arise urgent concerns about the injustices of their supply c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,077 Views
17 Pages

Sunshine Duration, Genetic Predisposition, and Incident Depression: Findings from a Prospective Cohort

  • Jin Feng,
  • Fei Tian,
  • Jingyi Zhang,
  • Zhenhe Huang,
  • Ge Chen,
  • Zhengmin (Min) Qian,
  • Yuhua Wang,
  • Katherine A. Stamatakis,
  • Steven W. Howard and
  • Hualiang Lin
  • + 2 authors

Background: Published studies have documented the association between sunshine duration and depression symptoms; however, the evidence regarding the long-term effects and potential mechanisms remains insufficient. This study aimed to examine the asso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,833 Views
17 Pages

Strategies to Overcome Local Family Farmers’ Difficulties in Supplying Vegetables Through Short Food Supply Chains: A Brazilian Case Study

  • Suellen Secchi Martinelli,
  • Vanessa Mello Rodrigues,
  • Suzi Barletto Cavalli,
  • Greyce Luci Bernardo,
  • Ana Carolina Fernandes,
  • Paula Lazzarin Uggioni,
  • Yasmin El Kadri Monteiro,
  • Jeffery Bray,
  • Heather Hartwell and
  • Rossana Pacheco da Costa Proença

This study aimed to identify and analyse the main difficulties faced by family farmers in producing and supplying vegetables through short food supply chains. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven family farmers in a large city in sout...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,345 Views
14 Pages

Associations of Prenatal Exposures to Fine Particulate Matter and Its Compositions with Preterm Birth Risk in Twins

  • Yuan Zheng,
  • Xinqi Zhong,
  • Wan Peng,
  • Zhiqing Chen,
  • Lv Wang,
  • Changshun Xia,
  • Yixiang Huang,
  • Qijiong Zhu,
  • Yuwei Fan and
  • Tao Liu
  • + 2 authors

Twin pregnancies have a higher risk of preterm birth (PTB) than single pregnancies, but studies about prenatal air pollution exposure and PTB in twin pregnancies are still scarce. To explore associations of prenatal fine particulate matter (PM2.5) ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,212 Views
16 Pages

Plastic pollution is one of the leading global problems of modern society. The growing demand for and production of plastic polymers has caused bisphenol A (BPA) and its emergent substitute molecules bisphenol S and F (BPS and BPF) to be present in w...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2,678 Views
12 Pages

The Role of Urban Ecological Networks on Health from a One Health Perspective: A Systematic Review

  • Luigi Cofone,
  • Maria Assunta Donato,
  • Marise Sabato,
  • Carolina Di Paolo,
  • Livia Maria Salvatori,
  • Stefano Di Giovanni and
  • Lorenzo Paglione

Introduction: Ecological networks (ENs) are critical frameworks designed to protect biodiversity, enhance habitat connectivity, and provide ecosystem services in fragmented landscapes. Urban ecological networks (UENs) adapt this concept to address th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,457 Views
24 Pages

A Sustainable Water Management Framework for Schools in Sub-Saharan Africa

  • Chibueze G. Achi,
  • Oluwafemi F. Ariyo,
  • Akinwale O. Coker,
  • Samuel J. Abbey,
  • Kofi Agyekum,
  • Colin A. Booth and
  • Rosemary E. Horry

Safe and adequate water supply, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) in schools are prerequisites within the right to basic education. WASH facilities across schools in developing nations, particularly in Africa, are unsatisfactory and expose children to r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,312 Views
20 Pages

The relationship between natural environments and psychological well-being has gained increasing attention in environmental and health sciences. However, there is still a lack of robust quantitative instruments to assess the restorative potential of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,127 Views
17 Pages

Background: The associations between physical activity (PA) and all-cause mortality remain under-investigated among individuals with impaired lung function. Methods: With 201,596 participants from the UK Biobank cohort, baseline pre-bronchodilation l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,435 Views
19 Pages

Proposing a Framework for Ballistic Waste Management in the Context of the Public Security Institute

  • Marcel Ashley Paulino Leite,
  • André Cristiano Silva Melo,
  • Renata Melo e Silva de Oliveira,
  • Eliane de Castro Coutinho,
  • Iedo Souza Santos and
  • Vitor William Batista Martins

The aim of this research was to develop and validate a framework capable of enhancing the management of ballistic waste considering the context of the training activity of a Public Security Institute in Belém do Pará. A literature revie...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,159 Views
10 Pages

Municipal Solid Waste Incinerators (MSWIs) are facilities designed to burn municipal solid waste to reduce its volume and mass and generate energy. A significant concern related to MSWIs is the emission of toxic and carcinogenic pollutants, including...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,499 Views
18 Pages

Environment and Well-Being: Quality of Life Assessment Using the Vegetation Index in a Neighborhood of a Small–Medium-Sized Brazilian City

  • Gabriel Soares Vieira,
  • Sabrina Dias Rodrigues,
  • Ingrid Layla Sousa Silva,
  • Maria Eduarda Teixeira de Oliveira,
  • Gabriella Raiany Teixeira De Brito,
  • Priscila Cembranel,
  • José Baltazar Salgueirinho Osório de Andrade Guerra and
  • Felipe Teixeira Dias

Urban vegetation plays a key role in promoting health and environmental balance in cities. This study analyzed the relationship between green areas and human well-being in the Alvorada neighborhood of Guanambi, Bahia, Brazil. Using an ecological stud...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,953 Views
21 Pages

The study aims to identify key features in the built environment that are associated with heat-related health risks among older people in high-income countries, which could inform the development of targeted interventions to reduce built-environment-...

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