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Most Cited

  • Review
  • Open Access
281 Citations
23,585 Views
31 Pages

Transformers in Remote Sensing: A Survey

  • Abdulaziz Amer Aleissaee,
  • Amandeep Kumar,
  • Rao Muhammad Anwer,
  • Salman Khan,
  • Hisham Cholakkal,
  • Gui-Song Xia and
  • Fahad Shahbaz Khan

30 March 2023

Deep learning-based algorithms have seen a massive popularity in different areas of remote sensing image analysis over the past decade. Recently, transformer-based architectures, originally introduced in natural language processing, have pervaded com...

  • Review
  • Open Access
265 Citations
42,990 Views
35 Pages

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Search and Rescue: A Survey

  • Mingyang Lyu,
  • Yibo Zhao,
  • Chao Huang and
  • Hailong Huang

25 June 2023

In recent years, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have gained popularity due to their flexibility, mobility, and accessibility in various fields, including search and rescue (SAR) operations. The use of UAVs in SAR can greatly enhance the task success...

  • Review
  • Open Access
222 Citations
29,414 Views
29 Pages

Recent Advances in Crop Disease Detection Using UAV and Deep Learning Techniques

  • Tej Bahadur Shahi,
  • Cheng-Yuan Xu,
  • Arjun Neupane and
  • William Guo

6 May 2023

Because of the recent advances in drones or Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) platforms, sensors and software, UAVs have gained popularity among precision agriculture researchers and stakeholders for estimating traits such as crop yield and diseases. Ear...

  • Review
  • Open Access
197 Citations
60,421 Views
43 Pages

13 July 2023

This study provides a comprehensive review of the efforts utilized in the measurement of water quality parameters (WQPs) with a focus on total dissolved solids (TDS) and total suspended solids (TSS). The current method used in the measurement of TDS...

  • Review
  • Open Access
175 Citations
36,832 Views
28 Pages

Remote Sensing Object Detection in the Deep Learning Era—A Review

  • Shengxi Gui,
  • Shuang Song,
  • Rongjun Qin and
  • Yang Tang

12 January 2024

Given the large volume of remote sensing images collected daily, automatic object detection and segmentation have been a consistent need in Earth observation (EO). However, objects of interest vary in shape, size, appearance, and reflecting propertie...

  • Review
  • Open Access
164 Citations
25,434 Views
35 Pages

Overview of the Application of Remote Sensing in Effective Monitoring of Water Quality Parameters

  • Godson Ebenezer Adjovu,
  • Haroon Stephen,
  • David James and
  • Sajjad Ahmad

4 April 2023

This study provides an overview of the techniques, shortcomings, and strengths of remote sensing (RS) applications in the effective retrieval and monitoring of water quality parameters (WQPs) such as chlorophyll-a concentration, turbidity, total susp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
145 Citations
22,709 Views
26 Pages

11 April 2023

Reliable and timely crop-yield prediction and crop mapping are crucial for food security and decision making in the food industry and in agro-environmental management. The global coverage, rich spectral and spatial information and repetitive nature o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
138 Citations
31,720 Views
36 Pages

Change Detection Methods for Remote Sensing in the Last Decade: A Comprehensive Review

  • Guangliang Cheng,
  • Yunmeng Huang,
  • Xiangtai Li,
  • Shuchang Lyu,
  • Zhaoyang Xu,
  • Hongbo Zhao,
  • Qi Zhao and
  • Shiming Xiang

27 June 2024

Change detection is an essential and widely utilized task in remote sensing that aims to detect and analyze changes occurring in the same geographical area over time, which has broad applications in urban development, agricultural surveys, and land c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
137 Citations
23,218 Views
29 Pages

8 August 2023

This study aimed to provide a systematic overview of the progress made in utilizing remote sensing for assessing the impacts of land use and land cover (LULC) changes on water resources (quality and quantity). This review also addresses research gaps...

  • Review
  • Open Access
137 Citations
53,481 Views
34 Pages

A Review of Practical AI for Remote Sensing in Earth Sciences

  • Bhargavi Janga,
  • Gokul Prathin Asamani,
  • Ziheng Sun and
  • Nicoleta Cristea

21 August 2023

Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques with remote sensing holds great potential for revolutionizing data analysis and applications in many domains of Earth sciences. This review paper synthesizes the existing literature on AI applicatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
129 Citations
9,498 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Scale Ship Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv7 for Complex Scene SAR Images

  • Zhuo Chen,
  • Chang Liu,
  • V. F. Filaretov and
  • D. A. Yukhimets

14 April 2023

Recently, deep learning techniques have been extensively used to detect ships in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. The majority of modern algorithms can achieve successful ship detection outcomes when working with multiple-scale ships on a large...

  • Review
  • Open Access
123 Citations
32,058 Views
39 Pages

Flood Detection with SAR: A Review of Techniques and Datasets

  • Donato Amitrano,
  • Gerardo Di Martino,
  • Alessio Di Simone and
  • Pasquale Imperatore

10 February 2024

Floods are among the most severe and impacting natural disasters. Their occurrence rate and intensity have been significantly increasing worldwide in the last years due to climate change and urbanization, bringing unprecedented effects on human lives...

  • Review
  • Open Access
122 Citations
37,782 Views
30 Pages

Google Earth Engine: A Global Analysis and Future Trends

  • Andrés Velastegui-Montoya,
  • Néstor Montalván-Burbano,
  • Paúl Carrión-Mero,
  • Hugo Rivera-Torres,
  • Luís Sadeck and
  • Marcos Adami

23 July 2023

The continuous increase in the volume of geospatial data has led to the creation of storage tools and the cloud to process data. Google Earth Engine (GEE) is a cloud-based platform that facilitates geoprocessing, making it a tool of great interest to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Citations
10,029 Views
24 Pages

GCL-YOLO: A GhostConv-Based Lightweight YOLO Network for UAV Small Object Detection

  • Jinshan Cao,
  • Wenshu Bao,
  • Haixing Shang,
  • Ming Yuan and
  • Qian Cheng

12 October 2023

Precise object detection for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images is a prerequisite for many UAV image applications. Compared with natural scene images, UAV images often have many small objects with few image pixels. These small objects are often obs...

  • Review
  • Open Access
115 Citations
25,646 Views
34 Pages

26 February 2023

During the past decades, multiple remote sensing data sources, including nighttime light images, high spatial resolution multispectral satellite images, unmanned drone images, and hyperspectral images, among many others, have provided fresh opportuni...

  • Review
  • Open Access
115 Citations
37,561 Views
35 Pages

Advancements and Applications of Drone-Integrated Geographic Information System Technology—A Review

  • Md Muzakkir Quamar,
  • Baqer Al-Ramadan,
  • Khalid Khan,
  • Md Shafiullah and
  • Sami El Ferik

20 October 2023

Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), have gained numerous applications due to their low cost, ease of use, vertical takeover and landing, and ability to operate in high-risk or hard-to-reach areas. The contribution of this review is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
112 Citations
27,458 Views
29 Pages

A Survey of Object Detection for UAVs Based on Deep Learning

  • Guangyi Tang,
  • Jianjun Ni,
  • Yonghao Zhao,
  • Yang Gu and
  • Weidong Cao

29 December 2023

With the rapid development of object detection technology for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), it is convenient to collect data from UAV aerial photographs. They have a wide range of applications in several fields, such as monitoring, geological expl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
107 Citations
17,328 Views
18 Pages

13 February 2024

The integration of optical and SAR datasets through ensemble machine learning models shows promising results in urban remote sensing applications. The integration of multi-sensor datasets enhances the accuracy of information extraction. This research...

  • Review
  • Open Access
106 Citations
12,564 Views
20 Pages

Challenges and Opportunities in Remote Sensing for Soil Salinization Mapping and Monitoring: A Review

  • Ghada Sahbeni,
  • Maurice Ngabire,
  • Peter K. Musyimi and
  • Balázs Székely

12 May 2023

Meeting current needs without compromising future generations’ ability to meet theirs is the only path toward achieving environmental sustainability. As the most valuable natural resource, soil faces global, regional, and local challenges, from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
104 Citations
4,346 Views
17 Pages

Deep Learning-Based Improved WCM Technique for Soil Moisture Retrieval with Satellite Images

  • G. S. Nijaguna,
  • D. R. Manjunath,
  • Mohamed Abouhawwash,
  • S. S. Askar,
  • D. Khalandar Basha and
  • Jewel Sengupta

10 April 2023

The water cycle around the globe is significantly impacted by the moisture in the soil. However, finding a quick and practical model to cope with the enormous amount of data is a difficult issue for remote sensing practitioners. The traditional metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Citations
13,432 Views
24 Pages

21 March 2023

Object detection in drone-captured images is a popular task in recent years. As drones always navigate at different altitudes, the object scale varies considerably, which burdens the optimization of models. Moreover, high-speed and low-altitude fligh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
101 Citations
25,849 Views
26 Pages

SOD-YOLO: Small-Object-Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv8 for UAV Images

  • Yangang Li,
  • Qi Li,
  • Jie Pan,
  • Ying Zhou,
  • Hongliang Zhu,
  • Hongwei Wei and
  • Chong Liu

20 August 2024

The rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology has contributed to the increasing sophistication of UAV-based object-detection systems, which are now extensively utilized in civilian and military sectors. However, object detection f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Citations
8,081 Views
19 Pages

16 August 2023

Studying the spatiotemporal distribution pattern of carbon storage, balancing land development and utilization with ecological protection, and promoting urban low-carbon sustainable development are important topics under China’s “dual car...

  • Review
  • Open Access
96 Citations
24,068 Views
30 Pages

Where Is the Peri-Urban? A Systematic Review of Peri-Urban Research and Approaches for Its Identification and Demarcation Worldwide

  • Mehebub Sahana,
  • Joe Ravetz,
  • Priyank Pravin Patel,
  • Hashem Dadashpoor and
  • Alexander Follmann

27 February 2023

Metropolitan areas worldwide have grown rapidly and are usually surrounded by peri-urban zones that are neither urban nor rural. Despite widespread use of the term ‘peri-urban’, physical determination of these spaces is difficult due to t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
93 Citations
35,852 Views
41 Pages

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) for Autonomous Driving: Concept and Analysis

  • Shuran Zheng,
  • Jinling Wang,
  • Chris Rizos,
  • Weidong Ding and
  • Ahmed El-Mowafy

20 February 2023

The Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) technique has achieved astonishing progress over the last few decades and has generated considerable interest in the autonomous driving community. With its conceptual roots in navigation and mapping, S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
9,939 Views
28 Pages

Machine Learning-Based Wetland Vulnerability Assessment in the Sindh Province Ramsar Site Using Remote Sensing Data

  • Rana Waqar Aslam,
  • Hong Shu,
  • Iram Naz,
  • Abdul Quddoos,
  • Andaleeb Yaseen,
  • Khansa Gulshad and
  • Saad S. Alarifi

6 March 2024

Wetlands provide vital ecological and socioeconomic services but face escalating pressures worldwide. This study undertakes an integrated spatiotemporal assessment of the multifaceted vulnerabilities shaping Khinjhir Lake, an ecologically significant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
12,832 Views
28 Pages

15 October 2023

In recent years, the realm of deep learning has witnessed significant advancements, particularly in object detection algorithms. However, the unique challenges posed by remote sensing images, such as complex backgrounds, diverse target sizes, dense t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
16,420 Views
24 Pages

20 February 2023

Land use/land cover change evaluation and prediction using spatiotemporal data are crucial for environmental monitoring and better planning and management of land use. The main objective of this study is to evaluate land use/land cover changes for th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
9,007 Views
17 Pages

Future Scenarios of Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) Based on a CA-Markov Simulation Model: Case of a Mediterranean Watershed in Morocco

  • Mohamed Beroho,
  • Hamza Briak,
  • El Khalil Cherif,
  • Imane Boulahfa,
  • Abdessalam Ouallali,
  • Rachid Mrabet,
  • Fassil Kebede,
  • Alexandre Bernardino and
  • Khadija Aboumaria

20 February 2023

Modeling of land use and land cover (LULC) is a very important tool, particularly in the agricultural field: it allows us to know the potential changes in land area in the future and to consider developments in order to prevent probable risks. The id...

  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
6,429 Views
17 Pages

4 March 2023

In the context of sustainable development and dual-carbon construction, to quantify the carbon storage and its spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of Guilin City and predict the carbon storage of Guilin City in 2035 under different future s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
7,929 Views
22 Pages

2 January 2024

Accurate snow cover data are critical for understanding the Earth’s climate system, and exploring hydrological processes and regional water resource management over High Mountain Asia (HMA). However, satellite-based remote sensing observations...

  • Review
  • Open Access
85 Citations
22,786 Views
30 Pages

16 April 2023

Remote sensing is a tool of interest for a large variety of applications. It is becoming increasingly more useful with the growing amount of available remote sensing data. However, the large amount of data also leads to a need for improved automated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
43,343 Views
17 Pages

Individual Tree-Crown Detection and Species Identification in Heterogeneous Forests Using Aerial RGB Imagery and Deep Learning

  • Mirela Beloiu,
  • Lucca Heinzmann,
  • Nataliia Rehush,
  • Arthur Gessler and
  • Verena C. Griess

6 March 2023

Automatic identification and mapping of tree species is an essential task in forestry and conservation. However, applications that can geolocate individual trees and identify their species in heterogeneous forests on a large scale are lacking. Here,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
84 Citations
19,265 Views
23 Pages

A Review on UAV-Based Applications for Plant Disease Detection and Monitoring

  • Louis Kouadio,
  • Moussa El Jarroudi,
  • Zineb Belabess,
  • Salah-Eddine Laasli,
  • Md Zohurul Kadir Roni,
  • Ibn Dahou Idrissi Amine,
  • Nourreddine Mokhtari,
  • Fouad Mokrini,
  • Jürgen Junk and
  • Rachid Lahlali

31 August 2023

Remote sensing technology is vital for precision agriculture, aiding in early issue detection, resource management, and environmentally friendly practices. Recent advances in remote sensing technology and data processing have propelled unmanned aeria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
31,095 Views
22 Pages

A Critical Analysis of NeRF-Based 3D Reconstruction

  • Fabio Remondino,
  • Ali Karami,
  • Ziyang Yan,
  • Gabriele Mazzacca,
  • Simone Rigon and
  • Rongjun Qin

18 July 2023

This paper presents a critical analysis of image-based 3D reconstruction using neural radiance fields (NeRFs), with a focus on quantitative comparisons with respect to traditional photogrammetry. The aim is, therefore, to objectively evaluate the str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
2,987 Views
28 Pages

30 August 2023

Craters on the lunar surface are the most direct method for the study of geological processes and are of great significance to the study of lunar evolution. In order to fill the research gap on small craters (diameter less than 3 m), we focus on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
6,302 Views
20 Pages

Integrating Active and Passive Remote Sensing Data for Mapping Soil Salinity Using Machine Learning and Feature Selection Approaches in Arid Regions

  • Sayed A. Mohamed,
  • Mohamed M. Metwaly,
  • Mohamed R. Metwalli,
  • Mohamed A. E. AbdelRahman and
  • Nasem Badreldin

24 March 2023

The prevention of soil salinization and managing agricultural irrigation depend greatly on accurately estimating soil salinity. Although the long-standing laboratory method of measuring salinity composition is accurate for determining soil salinity p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
32,755 Views
36 Pages

An Overview of Emergency Communication Networks

  • Qian Wang,
  • Wenfeng Li,
  • Zheqi Yu,
  • Qammer Abbasi,
  • Muhammad Imran,
  • Shuja Ansari,
  • Yusuf Sambo,
  • Liwen Wu,
  • Qiang Li and
  • Tong Zhu

15 March 2023

In recent years, major natural disasters and public safety accidents have frequently occurred worldwide. In order to deal with various disasters and accidents using rapidly deployable, reliable, efficient, and stable emergency communication networks,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
10,280 Views
26 Pages

29 April 2023

To restrict the entry of polluting components into water bodies, particularly rivers, it is critical to undertake timely monitoring and make rapid choices. Traditional techniques of assessing water quality are typically costly and time-consuming. Wit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
28,679 Views
38 Pages

A Review of UAV Path-Planning Algorithms and Obstacle Avoidance Methods for Remote Sensing Applications

  • Dipraj Debnath,
  • Fernando Vanegas,
  • Juan Sandino,
  • Ahmad Faizul Hawary and
  • Felipe Gonzalez

29 October 2024

The rapid development of uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) has significantly increased their usefulness in various fields, particularly in remote sensing. This paper provides a comprehensive review of UAV path planning, obstacle detection, and avoidanc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
15,399 Views
34 Pages

21 October 2023

High-resolution images have a wide range of applications in image compression, remote sensing, medical imaging, public safety, and other fields. The primary objective of super-resolution reconstruction of images is to reconstruct a given low-resoluti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
14,117 Views
36 Pages

A Comprehensive Survey on SAR ATR in Deep-Learning Era

  • Jianwei Li,
  • Zhentao Yu,
  • Lu Yu,
  • Pu Cheng,
  • Jie Chen and
  • Cheng Chi

5 March 2023

Due to the advantages of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), the study of Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) has become a hot topic. Deep learning, especially in the case of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), works in an end-to-end way and has powerfu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
12,102 Views
33 Pages

30 March 2023

Satellite-derived Land Surface Temperature (LST) dynamics have been increasingly used to study various geophysical processes. This review provides an extensive overview of the applications of LST in the context of global change. By filtering a select...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
27,589 Views
42 Pages

A Comprehensive Survey of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Detection and Classification Using Machine Learning Approach: Challenges, Solutions, and Future Directions

  • Md Habibur Rahman,
  • Mohammad Abrar Shakil Sejan,
  • Md Abdul Aziz,
  • Rana Tabassum,
  • Jung-In Baik and
  • Hyoung-Kyu Song

1 March 2024

Autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have several advantages in various fields, including disaster relief, aerial photography and videography, mapping and surveying, farming, as well as defense and public usage. However, there is a growing prob...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
10,686 Views
28 Pages

21 June 2023

Abundant spectral information endows unique advantages of hyperspectral remote sensing images in target location and recognition. Target detection techniques locate materials or objects of interest from hyperspectral images with given prior target sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
17,203 Views
29 Pages

Small Object Detection Based on Deep Learning for Remote Sensing: A Comprehensive Review

  • Xuan Wang,
  • Aoran Wang,
  • Jinglei Yi,
  • Yongchao Song and
  • Abdellah Chehri

25 June 2023

With the accelerated development of artificial intelligence, remote-sensing image technologies have gained widespread attention in smart cities. In recent years, remote sensing object detection research has focused on detecting and counting small den...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
17,532 Views
30 Pages

Advances in Deep Learning Applications for Plant Disease and Pest Detection: A Review

  • Shaohua Wang,
  • Dachuan Xu,
  • Haojian Liang,
  • Yongqing Bai,
  • Xiao Li,
  • Junyuan Zhou,
  • Cheng Su and
  • Wenyu Wei

18 February 2025

Traditional methods for detecting plant diseases and pests are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and require specialized skills and resources, making them insufficient to meet the demands of modern agricultural development. To address these challenges...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
18,572 Views
37 Pages

Deep Learning for Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification: A Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Aakash Thapa,
  • Teerayut Horanont,
  • Bipul Neupane and
  • Jagannath Aryal

2 October 2023

Remote sensing image scene classification with deep learning (DL) is a rapidly growing field that has gained significant attention in the past few years. While previous review papers in this domain have been confined to 2020, an up-to-date review to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
6,466 Views
21 Pages

YOLO-Lite: An Efficient Lightweight Network for SAR Ship Detection

  • Xiaozhen Ren,
  • Yanwen Bai,
  • Gang Liu and
  • Ping Zhang

29 July 2023

Automatic ship detection in SAR images plays an essential role in both military and civilian fields. However, most of the existing deep learning detection methods introduce complex models and huge calculations while improving the detection accuracy,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
18,099 Views
37 Pages

UAV Implementations in Urban Planning and Related Sectors of Rapidly Developing Nations: A Review and Future Perspectives for Malaysia

  • Aisyah Marliza Muhmad Kamarulzaman,
  • Wan Shafrina Wan Mohd Jaafar,
  • Mohd Nizam Mohd Said,
  • Siti Nor Maizah Saad and
  • Midhun Mohan

30 May 2023

The rapid growth of urban populations and the need for sustainable urban planning and development has made Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) a valuable tool for data collection, mapping, and monitoring. This article reviews the applications of UAV tech...

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Remote Sens. - ISSN 2072-4292