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Oral, Volume 6, Issue 4

2026 August - 31 articles

Cover Story: Sjögren’s disease (SjD) is often difficult to distinguish from non-Sjögren sicca symptoms, frequently resulting in delayed diagnosis. In this Croatian cross-sectional study, patients with primary and secondary SjD demonstrated significantly reduced salivary flow rates and higher frequencies of antinuclear antibodies (ANA), anti-SSA/Ro60, anti-SSA/Ro52, anti-SSB/La, and rheumatoid factor (RF) positivity compared with non-SjD sicca patients. Sialometry, anti-SSA antibody testing, and minor labial salivary gland biopsy (MLSG) emerged as the most important diagnostic tools for differentiating SjD from non-SjD sicca patients. These findings highlight the value of an early, structured diagnostic approach in patients presenting with sicca symptoms. View this paper
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Articles (31)

  • Article
  • Open Access
639 Views
13 Pages

Oral Health Status of School Children in South Africa: Quasi-Experimental Research

  • Emma Musekene,
  • Tshifhiwa Netshapapame and
  • Daniel T. Goon

20 August 2026

Background: The global prevalence of oral disease including dental caries varies significantly across different regions, and South Africa is no exception. Although dental caries is a major public health concern, it is largely preventable through the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
674 Views
12 Pages

17 August 2026

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of UVC irradiation on the adhesive strength between a CAD/CAM composite resin block and dentin and to apply UVC to dental care. Methods: CAD/CAM composite resin blocks were sectioned,...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
493 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Periodontal Therapy on Psoriasis Severity: A Systematic Review of the Clinical Evidence

  • Giuseppe Trapanese,
  • Leopoldo Mauriello,
  • Luca Ramaglia,
  • Alessandro E. di Lauro and ,
  • Vincenzo Iorio-Siciliano,
  • Elio Ramaglia,
  • Andrea Blasi and
  • Vitolante Pezzella
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

13 August 2026

Background: Periodontitis and psoriasis are chronic inflammatory diseases that share common risk factors and immune-mediated pathogenic pathways, suggesting a potential bidirectional relationship. Periodontal inflammation contributes to systemic infl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
772 Views
13 Pages

Professional Malpractice Claims in Implant Dentistry: A Scoping Review

  • Giuseppe Varvara,
  • Davide Gerardi,
  • Pierangelo Burdo,
  • Roberta Pasqualone and ,
  • Sara Bernardi and
  • Ilser Turkyilmaz
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 August 2026

Background and Objectives: This scoping review aims to synthesize evidence on clinical and non-clinical factors associated with malpractice claims in implant dentistry and to identify strategies for prevention. Materials and Methods: A literature sea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,119 Views
20 Pages

Short-Term Clinical Outcomes of Initial Scaling and Root Planing with or Without Surgical Periodontal Therapy in Patients with Advanced Periodontitis: A Retrospective Comparative Study

  • Cristian Cojocaru,
  • Florinel Cosmin Bida,
  • Dana Gabriela Budala,
  • Ionut Taraboanta and ,
  • Andrei Georgescu,
  • Zinovia Surlari,
  • Irina-Georgeta Sufaru,
  • Florin Razvan Curca,
  • Oana-Maria Butnaru and
  • Ionut Luchian
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

11 August 2026

Background/Objectives: Surgical periodontal therapy is frequently performed when residual periodontal pockets persist after scaling and root planing (SRP). This study compared the clinical outcomes of SRP alone and SRP followed by surgical periodonta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
544 Views
15 Pages

7 August 2026

Aim: Root canal treatment preserves the natural tooth and avoids the consequences of extraction, yet its acceptance depends on public knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions. This cross-sectional online survey assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
732 Views
13 Pages

Intraoperative PBM Modulates Osteogenic Activity in Human Jawbone Explants: A Comparative Ex Vivo Translational Study

  • Ioan Vlad Grigore,
  • Mariana Păcurar,
  • Ovidiu Pop,
  • Sorana Maria Bucur and ,
  • Elina Teodorescu,
  • Anca Oana Dragomirescu,
  • Ștefan Milicescu and
  • Alina Ormenișan
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

6 August 2026

Background: Surgical removal of jaw cysts may result in bone defects that compromise local structural integrity and delay spontaneous regeneration. Photobiomodulation (PBM) has been proposed as a minimally invasive intraoperative adjunct capable of m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into Oral Cancer: From Early Detection to Advanced Therapeutics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
643 Views
14 Pages

6 August 2026

Background: Dementia is a major geriatric syndrome associated with nutritional vulnerability and functional decline among older adults. This study aimed to compare oral functional impairment, nutritional risk, and functional dependence according to d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,203 Views
26 Pages

Bridging Periodontology and Prosthodontics: Contemporary Perspectives on Oral Rehabilitation Following Periodontal Therapy

  • Gabriel Rotundu,
  • Daniela Argatu,
  • Maria Alexandra Martu,
  • Cristian Cojocaru and ,
  • Dana Gabriela Budala,
  • Irina Sufaru,
  • Oana-Maria Butnaru,
  • Teona Anamaria Tudorici,
  • Andra Aungurencei and
  • Ionut Luchian
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

5 August 2026

This narrative review aimed to summarize the contemporary evidence regarding the integration of periodontal and prosthodontic treatment. A narrative literature review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, including s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
903 Views
15 Pages

5 August 2026

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of 38% silver diamine fluoride (SDF) and nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAp) toothpaste on dentinal tubule surface area, elemental composition, and microhardness of mechanically exposed dentin....

  • Review
  • Open Access
943 Views
18 Pages

Non-Fluoride Trace Metals in Drinking Water and Oral Health Outcomes: A Scoping Review of Global Evidence

  • Mnqweno Funcuza,
  • Bheki T. Magunga,
  • Phoka C. Rathebe and
  • Thokozani P. Mbonane

4 August 2026

Background/Objectives: The impact of non-fluoride trace metals (NFTMs) in drinking water on oral health remains an under-explored area of environmental health. This scoping review maps global evidence on the associations between non-fluoride trace me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Oral Health Research with Implications for Clinical Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
888 Views
22 Pages

Teaching Motivational Interviewing Skills Using Deliberate Practice with Artificial Intelligence Scoring and Feedback

  • Richard E. Heyman,
  • Alexandra K. Wojda-Burlij,
  • Jennifer Piscitello,
  • Kelly A. Daly and ,
  • Ana Ivic,
  • Anna Segura,
  • Jasara N. Hogan,
  • Kimberly A. Rhoades,
  • Danielle M. Mitnick and
  • Amy M. Smith Slep
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

3 August 2026

Background/Objectives: We analyzed 6555 written motivational interviewing (MI) skill attempts from 437 second-year dental students to (a) construct an inductive taxonomy of skill-enactment errors, (b) test whether error prevalence decreased after ins...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment: Strategies for Oral Health Education)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
705 Views
24 Pages

When Pain Outruns Pathology: Toward a Bidirectional Model of Illness in Burning Mouth Syndrome

  • Diana Cassi,
  • Geraldo Aki Takanami de Oliveira,
  • Carlo Galli and
  • Marco Meleti

3 August 2026

Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a chronic orofacial pain condition characterized by persistent burning sensations in the absence of consistently identifiable pathology. This mismatch between severe symptoms and inconclusive findings challenges conven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
764 Views
19 Pages

1 August 2026

Background: This study investigated the association between different teaching modalities and undergraduate dental students’ confidence during the transition from simulation-based training to clinical practice, as well as perceived preparedness...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment: Strategies for Oral Health Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
660 Views
17 Pages

1 August 2026

Background/Objectives: Sjögren’s disease (SjD) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by a wide range of clinical manifestations, often leading to delayed diagnosis. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the clinical and laborat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnosis and Management of Special Needs Patients: Dental and Orthodontic Perspectives in Pediatric and Adult Populations)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
910 Views
10 Pages

22 July 2026

Background: Peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisors are among the most common developmental anomalies affecting the anterior dentition and are frequently associated with Bolton tooth-size discrepancies and severe crowding. Treatment planning in these p...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,449 Views
21 Pages

22 July 2026

Background/Objectives: Radiation protection in dental medicine is based on the principles of justification and optimization, yet available evidence indicates inconsistent application of these principles in everyday practice. The aim of this systemati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
953 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Additional Post-Curing on the Color Stability of 3D-Printed Provisional Crown Resins: An In Vitro Study

  • Ivan Milla Alonso,
  • Maria Antonia Rivero Gonzalez,
  • Cristina Gomez-Polo and
  • Alicia Celemin Viñuela

17 July 2026

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the chromatic effect of two post-curing protocols, (1) manufacturer-recommended standard post-curing (SPC) and (2) standard post-curing plus an additional post-curing cycle (APC), on three types...

  • Article
  • Open Access
535 Views
14 Pages

Volumetric Wear and Aligner Retention of Composite Resins for Orthodontic Attachments: A Micro-CT-Based In Vitro Assessment

  • Sandra Maria Mesquita Alves Uchôa,
  • Dimorvan Bordin,
  • Murilo Matias,
  • José Augusto Rodrigues and ,
  • Hélio Doyle Pereira da Silva,
  • Pedro Cesar Gomes Titato,
  • Marco Antonio Hungaro Duarte and
  • Liliana Ávila Maltagliati
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

15 July 2026

Background: Composite attachments play a key role in clear aligner biomechanics; however, their structural stability and wear behavior under repetitive insertion–removal cycles remain poorly understood. Limited evidence exists regarding how com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
636 Views
14 Pages

Subperiosteal Digitally Manufactured Implant Combined with Guided Pterygoid Fixation for Rehabilitation of the Severely Atrophic Maxilla

  • Schiroli Guido,
  • Covani Ugo,
  • Giammarinaro Enrica,
  • Roberto Marra and ,
  • Sandi Andrea,
  • Simone Marconcini and
  • Rupnik Carlo
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 July 2026

Background: Severe maxillary atrophy remains a major challenge for implant-supported rehabilitation, often requiring complex grafting procedures or zygomatic implants associated with increased surgical morbidity. Advances in digital planning and addi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
928 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Plastic Deformation-Induced Residual Stress on the Corrosion Behavior of Monoblock Dental Implants: Implications for Clinical Performance

  • Alejandra Partida,
  • Marco Antonio Hernández-Rodríguez,
  • Meritxell Molmeneu,
  • Miquel Punset and ,
  • Maria del Carmen de Lama-Odria,
  • Conrado Aparicio and
  • Javier Gil
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 July 2026

Background/Objectives: One-piece (monoblock) dental implants are increasingly used, particularly in patients with limited bone availability. Prosthetic alignment is often achieved via plastic deformation of the titanium implant. This study aimed to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
905 Views
10 Pages

9 July 2026

Background/Objectives: This study compared the capabilities of four periodontal assessment instruments (CP11 probe, WHO probe, explorer, and #11/12 explorer) to detect subgingival calculus and assess calculus morphology when used by dental hygienists...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Oral Health Research with Implications for Clinical Practice)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,137 Views
27 Pages

Devices for In Vitro Simulation of Dental Wear: A Scoping Review

  • Ionuț Tărăboanță,
  • Irina-Georgeta Șufaru,
  • Ionuț Luchian,
  • Nicanor Cimpoeșu and ,
  • Florinel Cosmin Bida,
  • Andra Claudia Tărăboanță-Gamen,
  • Costin Iulian Lupu,
  • Bogdan Constantin Vasiliu,
  • Magda Călina Bârlean and
  • Irina Nica
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

8 July 2026

Background/Objectives: In vitro simulation of dental wear is essential for preclinical evaluation of dental materials, but available devices differ widely in operating principles and simulated oral conditions. This scoping review mapped devices used...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,009 Views
12 Pages

The Diagnostic Challenge of Coexisting Radicular and Nasopalatine Duct Cysts: The Role of CBCT

  • Nermine Joumaa,
  • Liam Rebetez,
  • Tommaso Lombardi and
  • Alexandre Perez

7 July 2026

A 66-year-old female patient was referred to the oral surgery unit for the enucleation of a radicular cyst centered at the apex of the necrotic tooth 12. Initial panoramic and intraoral periapical radiographs suggested a persistent periapical cystic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,088 Views
16 Pages

Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein in Type 2 Diabetes: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial

  • Besian Abazi,
  • Etleva Qeli,
  • Silvana Bara,
  • Çeljana Toti and ,
  • Gerta Kaçani and
  • Aida Meto
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 July 2026

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and periodontitis are chronic inflammatory conditions. Periodontitis may amplify low-grade systemic inflammation in people with T2DM. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) reflects this inflammatory b...

(This article belongs to the Collection Oral and Systemic Health: Border Dentistry and the Borders of Dental Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
863 Views
11 Pages

Impact of Metal Artifact Reduction on the Diagnosis of Peri-Implant Defects Around Zirconia and Titanium Implants: A CBCT Pilot Study

  • Mahsa Moannaei,
  • Mojdeh Mehdizadeh,
  • Farnaz Mirrashidi,
  • Mohammad Hossein Manouchehri and ,
  • Sepehr Naghdi,
  • Amirhossein Moaddabi,
  • Nima Malek Hosseini,
  • Gianrico Spagnuolo,
  • Francesco Giordano and
  • Parisa Soltani
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

3 July 2026

Background/Objectives: Metal artifacts from dental implants degrade CBCT image quality and may impair detection of peri-implant bone defects. Zirconia implants produce stronger artifacts than titanium due to its higher atomic number. This study evalu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
787 Views
16 Pages

Effects of a Novel Electric Oral Hygiene Device on Salivary Redox Status: A Preliminary Ex Vivo Study

  • Nevena Todorović Vukotić,
  • Neda Đorđević,
  • Andrijana Stanisavljević Ilić,
  • Snežana Pejić and ,
  • Slobodan Janković and
  • Ivana Perić
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 July 2026

Background/Objectives: The critical role of oral hygiene in overall health has driven efforts to improve oral hygiene practices. Novel devices employing electric-based technologies have emerged as powerful allies to conventional mechanical approaches...

  • Article
  • Open Access
599 Views
10 Pages

3 July 2026

Background/Objectives: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is an important periodontal pathogen whose biofilm formation and bacterial aggregation contribute to colonization and persistence within the oral cavity. This study aimed to generate r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
634 Views
23 Pages

Heat Shock Protein 27 as a Candidate Mediator of Radiation-Induced Periodontitis: Mechanistic Rationale and Translational Perspectives

  • Efsun Somay,
  • Doğa Topkan,
  • Erkan Topkan,
  • Sibel Bascil and ,
  • Melis Selek and
  • Ugur Selek
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 July 2026

Radiation-induced periodontitis represents an underrecognized and mechanistically complex toxicity of head and neck radiotherapy, arising from the interplay of oxidative stress, inflammatory dysregulation, impaired bone remodeling, and epithelial bar...

(This article belongs to the Topic Periodontal and Peri-Implant Disease: Contemporary Perspectives on Pathogenesis and Precision Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,522 Views
12 Pages

Serum Asprosin as a Potential Biomarker for Dental Caries and Periodontal Disease in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Case-Control Study

  • Mohammed Sabah Jumaah,
  • Constance Sewani-Rusike,
  • Hussein Ali Nayyef Nayyf,
  • Gabriel Tchuente Kamsu and ,
  • Sameer A. Awad,
  • Ekram R. Aldelaimi,
  • Cromwel Tepap Zemnou and
  • Ahmed A. Al-Kubaisi
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

1 July 2026

Background/Objectives: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine condition in women. The impacts on oral and dental health have not been explicitly articulated. This study aimed to ascertain the association between serum asprosin leve...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
566 Views
11 Pages

Multidisciplinary Orthodontic and Home Sleep Apnea Testing-Based Assessment of Sleep-Disordered Breathing in a Pediatric Patient with Gorlin–Goltz Syndrome: A Case Report

  • Federica Guglielmi,
  • Francesca Colacino,
  • Anna Maria Raguso,
  • Giulio Solimene and ,
  • Beatrice Cognigni and
  • Patrizia Gallenzi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 June 2026

Background: Gorlin–Goltz syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant condition with characteristic craniofacial and odontogenic anomalies. Orofacial alterations in childhood may precede dermatological findings, highlighting the relevance of early ort...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnosis and Management of Special Needs Patients: Dental and Orthodontic Perspectives in Pediatric and Adult Populations)
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Oral - ISSN 2673-6373