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Mathematics, Volume 10, Issue 3

2022 February-1 - 246 articles

Cover Story: A challenging problem in submanifold theory is to obtain simple relationships between the main intrinsic and extrinsic invariants of submanifolds. There is an increased interest in providing answers for this open problem, establishing inequalities for submanifolds in a statistical manifold, a concept introduced by Amari in 1985 in the context of information geometry. The statistical manifolds also have applications in physics, machine learning, statistics, etc. Here, the authors prove some inequalities involving the Chen first invariant and the mean curvature of totally real and holomorphic spacelike submanifolds in statistical manifolds of type para-Kähler space forms. A calculus of optimization theory is used.  In addition, the case of equalities is studied, and some examples are revealed. View this paper
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Articles (246)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,226 Views
14 Pages

8 February 2022

Let M be a commutative cancellative monoid with an element of infinite order. The binary operation can be extended to all finite subsets of M by the pointwise definition. So, we can consider the theory of finite subsets of M. Earlier, we have proved...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,842 Views
25 Pages

8 February 2022

This paper describes, based on both numerical and experimental bases, the evolution of chaotic and, in some cases, hyperchaotic attractors within mathematical models of two two-port analog functional blocks commonly used inside radio-frequency system...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,761 Views
17 Pages

Multi-Objective Feeder Reconfiguration Using Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Giresse Franck Noudjiep Djiepkop and
  • Senthil Krishnamurthy

8 February 2022

Electric power distribution systems have been heavily engaged in evolutionary changes toward effective usage of distribution networks for dependability, quality, and improvement of services delivered to customers throughout the years. This was accomp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
7,986 Views
15 Pages

An Efficient Network Intrusion Detection and Classification System

  • Iftikhar Ahmad,
  • Qazi Emad Ul Haq,
  • Muhammad Imran,
  • Madini O. Alassafi and
  • Rayed A. AlGhamdi

8 February 2022

Intrusion detection in computer networks is of great importance because of its effects on the different communication and security domains. The detection of network intrusion is a challenge. Moreover, network intrusion detection remains a challenging...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,605 Views
28 Pages

Fuzzy-Logic-Based Comparative Analysis of Different Maximum Power Point Tracking Controllers for Hybrid Renewal Energy Systems

  • Mohammad Junaid Khan,
  • Lini Mathew,
  • Majed A. Alotaibi,
  • Hasmat Malik and
  • Mohammed E. Nassar

8 February 2022

There is an increasing demand for power production day by day all over the globe; thus, hybrid frameworks have an essential role in producing sufficient power for the desirable load due to increasing power demand. The proposed hybrid renewable energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,259 Views
8 Pages

A Note on Pareto-Type Distributions Parameterized by Its Mean and Precision Parameters

  • Marcelo Bourguignon,
  • Diego I. Gallardo and
  • Héctor J. Gómez

8 February 2022

Pareto-type distributions are well-known distributions used to fit heavy-tailed data. However, the standard parameterizations used for Pareto-type distributions are poorly suited to modeling. On this note, we suggest new parameterizations that are be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,030 Views
11 Pages

8 February 2022

While traffic speed data and travel time estimates are increasingly more available from commercial vendors, they are not sufficient for proper management and performance evaluation of transportation networks. Effective traffic control and demand mana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,304 Views
14 Pages

8 February 2022

This paper investigates the global exponential stability of uncertain delayed complex-valued neural networks (CVNNs) under an impulsive controller. Both discrete and distributed time-varying delays are considered, which makes our model more general t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,209 Views
17 Pages

Optimal Management of Energy Consumption in an Autonomous Power System Considering Alternative Energy Sources

  • Vadim Manusov,
  • Svetlana Beryozkina,
  • Muso Nazarov,
  • Murodbek Safaraliev,
  • Inga Zicmane,
  • Pavel Matrenin and
  • Anvari Ghulomzoda

8 February 2022

This work aims to analyze and manage the optimal power consumption of the autonomous power system within the Pamir region of Republic of Tajikistan, based on renewable energy sources. The task is solved through linear programming methods, production...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,602 Views
19 Pages

7 February 2022

Secret image sharing is a hot issue in the research field of data hiding schemes for digital images. This paper proposes a general k,n threshold secret image sharing scheme, which distributes secret data into n meaningful image shadows based on a non...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
2,655 Views
15 Pages

7 February 2022

This article deals with the classes of approximate Minty- and Stampacchia-type vector variational inequalities on Hadamard manifolds and a class of nonsmooth interval-valued vector optimization problems. By using the Clarke subdifferentials, we defin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,523 Views
103 Pages

7 February 2022

In this manuscript, we present a coherent rigorous overview of the main properties of Sobolev-Slobodeckij spaces of sections of vector bundles on compact manifolds; results of this type are scattered through the literature and can be difficult to fin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
2,950 Views
16 Pages

6 February 2022

A fractional order PID (FOPID) control technique for automatic generation control (AGC) in a multi-area power system is presented in this study. To create a reliable controller, a variety of control strategies were used. The load frequency control (L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,815 Views
30 Pages

A Decision-Making Methodology Based on Expert Systems Applied to Machining Tools Condition Monitoring

  • Manuel Casal-Guisande,
  • Alberto Comesaña-Campos,
  • Alejandro Pereira,
  • José-Benito Bouza-Rodríguez and
  • Jorge Cerqueiro-Pequeño

6 February 2022

The workers operating and supervising machining tools are often in charge of monitoring a high number of parameters of the machining process, and they usually make use of, among others, cutting sound signals, for following-up and assessing that proce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,066 Views
20 Pages

6 February 2022

The identification of homogeneous groups of actors in a local AHP-multiactor context based on their preferences is an open problem, particularly when the number of decision-makers is high. To solve this problem in the case of using stochastic AHP, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,106 Views
22 Pages

Secure Data Transmission and Image Encryption Based on a Digital-Redesign Sliding Mode Chaos Synchronization

  • Jiunn-Shiou Fang,
  • Jason Sheng-Hong Tsai,
  • Jun-Juh Yan,
  • Li-Huseh Chiang and
  • Shu-Mei Guo

5 February 2022

In this paper, a novel image encryption algorithm based on chaotic synchronization is proposed. First, a digital-redesign sliding mode controller (SMC) is developed to guarantee the chaos synchronization. The digital redesign method makes it possible...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,416 Views
15 Pages

5 February 2022

With the rapid development of technology, improving product life performance has become a very important issue in recent decades. The lifetime performance index is used in this research for the assessment of the lifetime performance of products follo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,232 Views
21 Pages

5 February 2022

Nonadditivity of a fuzzy measure, as an indicator of defectiveness, makes a fuzzy mea-sure less useful in applications compared to additive, probabilistic measures. In order to neutralize this indicator of defectiveness to some degree, it is importan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,595 Views
17 Pages

FMEA in Smartphones: A Fuzzy Approach

  • Esmeralda Kadena,
  • Sinan Koçak,
  • Katalin Takács-György and
  • András Keszthelyi

5 February 2022

Smartphones are attracting increasing interest due to how they are revolutionizing our lives. On the other hand, hardware and software failures that occur in them are continually present. This work aims to investigate these failures in a typical smar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,456 Views
14 Pages

5 February 2022

In this work, a hybrid localized meshless method is developed for solving transient groundwater flow in two dimensions by combining the Crank–Nicolson scheme and the generalized finite difference method (GFDM). As the first step, the temporal d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,120 Views
14 Pages

5 February 2022

This paper studies the solution procedure of a bus transit system with a rectangular service area that had been cited more than two hundred times. We will point out that they applied relations suitable for continuous variables, which are not held for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,532 Views
16 Pages

5 February 2022

In the past decade, the scientific community has become increasingly interested in the re-identification of people. It is still a challenging problem due to its low-quality images; occlusion between objects; and huge changes in lighting, viewpoint an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,566 Views
14 Pages

5 February 2022

The purpose of saliency detection is to detect significant regions in the image. Great progress on salient object detection has been made using from deep-learning frameworks. How to effectively extract and integrate multiscale information with differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,005 Views
19 Pages

Numerical Method for Solving of the Anomalous Diffusion Equation Based on a Local Estimate of the Monte Carlo Method

  • Viacheslav V. Saenko,
  • Vladislav N. Kovalnogov,
  • Ruslan V. Fedorov,
  • Dmitry A. Generalov and
  • Ekaterina V. Tsvetova

5 February 2022

This paper considers a method of stochastic solution to the anomalous diffusion equation with a fractional derivative with respect to both time and coordinates. To this end, the process of a random walk of a particle is considered, and a master equat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,106 Views
15 Pages

5 February 2022

This paper studies the synchronization control of nonlinear multiple time-delayed complex spatiotemporal networks (MTDCSNs) based on partial integro-differential equations. Firstly, dealing with an MTDCSN with time-invariant delays, P-sD control is e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
2,374 Views
15 Pages

Water-Cycle-Algorithm-Tuned Intelligent Fuzzy Controller for Stability of Multi-Area Multi-Fuel Power System with Time Delays

  • CH. Naga Sai Kalyan,
  • B. Srikanth Goud,
  • Mohit Bajaj,
  • Malligunta Kiran Kumar,
  • Emad M. Ahmed and
  • Salah Kamel

5 February 2022

In this paper, a fuzzy (F) proportional (P)–integral (I)–derivative (D) (PID) (FPID) controller optimized with a water cycle algorithm is proposed for load frequency control of a multi-area multi-fuel (MAMF) power system. The MAMF system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,535 Views
14 Pages

5 February 2022

In the class of optimal control problems for quantum systems, operator optimality conditions for control are constructed in the form of fixed-point problems in the control space. The equivalence of the obtained operator optimality conditions to the w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,228 Views
37 Pages

5 February 2022

This article aims to consider estimating the unknown parameters, survival, and hazard functions of the beta inverted exponential distribution. Two methods of estimation were used based on type-II censored samples: maximum likelihood and Bayes estimat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,487 Views
24 Pages

Factors Influencing Physicians Migration—A Case Study from Romania

  • Simona Andreea Apostu,
  • Valentina Vasile,
  • Erika Marin and
  • Elena Bunduchi

5 February 2022

Brain drain is a phenomenon that, over time, has followed an upward trend. It is an important component represented by physicians’ migration. For the country of destination, the migration of physicians offers several advantages, whereas the cou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
3,114 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Bioconvection and Chemical Reaction on Magneto—Carreau Nanofluid Flow through an Inclined Cylinder

  • Hossam A. Nabwey,
  • Sumayyah I. Alshber,
  • Ahmed M. Rashad and
  • Abd El Nasser Mahdy

4 February 2022

The present contribution focuses on heat transmission in the conjugate mixed bioconvection flow of Carreau nanofluid with swimming gyrotactic microorganisms through an inclined stretchable cylinder with variable magnetic field impact and binary chemi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,261 Views
14 Pages

Neural Metric Factorization for Recommendation

  • Xiaoxin Sun,
  • Liqiu Gong,
  • Zhichao Han,
  • Peng Zhao,
  • Junchao Yu and
  • Suhua Wang

4 February 2022

All current recommendation algorithms, when modeling user–item interactions, basically use dot product. This dot product calculation is derived from matrix factorization. We argue that an inherent drawback of matrix factorization is that latent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,125 Views
9 Pages

4 February 2022

In this paper, we solve the problem of estimating the parameters of a system of ordinary differential equations from observations on a short interval of argument values. By analogy with linear regression analysis, a sufficiently large number of obser...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,357 Views
16 Pages

Integrating a Stabilized Radial Basis Function Method with Lattice Boltzmann Method

  • Saleh A. Bawazeer,
  • Saleh S. Baakeem and
  • Abdulmajeed A. Mohamad

4 February 2022

The lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) has two key steps: collision and streaming. In a conventional LBM, the streaming is exact, where each distribution function is perfectly shifted to the neighbor node on the uniform mesh arrangement. This advantage m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,096 Views
14 Pages

GeoStamp: Detail Transfer Based on Mean Curvature Field

  • Jung-Ho Park,
  • Ji-Hye Moon,
  • Sanghun Park and
  • Seung-Hyun Yoon

4 February 2022

A shape detail transfer is the process of extracting the geometric details of a source region and transferring it onto a target region. In this paper, we present a simple and effective method, called GeoStamp, for transferring shape details using a P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,195 Views
13 Pages

Optimal Reinforcement Learning-Based Control Algorithm for a Class of Nonlinear Macroeconomic Systems

  • Qing Ding,
  • Hadi Jahanshahi,
  • Ye Wang,
  • Stelios Bekiros and
  • Madini O. Alassafi

3 February 2022

Due to the vital role of financial systems in today’s sophisticated world, applying intelligent controllers through management strategies is of crucial importance. We propose to formulate the control problem of the macroeconomic system as an op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,529 Views
19 Pages

A Convex Dynamic Approach for Globally Optimal Profit in Supply Chains

  • Mojtaba Azizian,
  • Mohammad Mehdi Sepehri and
  • Mohammad Ali Rastegar

3 February 2022

Supply chain finance aims to coordinate multiple stakeholders to maximize the flow of cash and internal and external funding along the supply chain, as shown in prior research. From a regulatory standpoint, the goal of this paper is to maximize the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,008 Views
14 Pages

Group Testing with Consideration of the Dilution Effect

  • Haoran Jiang,
  • Hongshik Ahn and
  • Xiaolin Li

3 February 2022

We propose a method of group testing by taking dilution effects into consideration. We estimate the dilution effect based on massively collected RT-PCR threshold cycle data and incorporate them into optimizing group tests. The new constraint helps fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,807 Views
19 Pages

Quantum-Inspired Interpretable AI-Empowered Decision Support System for Detection of Early-Stage Rheumatoid Arthritis in Primary Care Using Scarce Dataset

  • Samira Abbasgholizadeh Rahimi,
  • Mojtaba Kolahdoozi,
  • Arka Mitra,
  • Jose L. Salmeron,
  • Amir Mohammad Navali,
  • Alireza Sadeghpour and
  • Seyed Amir Mir Mohammadi

3 February 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory and long-term autoimmune disease that can lead to joint and bone erosion. This can lead to patients’ disability if not treated in a timely manner. Early detection of RA in settings such as pri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,931 Views
28 Pages

3 February 2022

Cuckoo Search (CS) is one of the heuristic algorithms that has gradually drawn public attention because of its simple parameters and easily understood principle. However, it still has some disadvantages, such as its insufficient accuracy and slow con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,709 Views
22 Pages

Local Linear Approximation Algorithm for Neural Network

  • Mudong Zeng,
  • Yujie Liao,
  • Runze Li and
  • Agus Sudjianto

3 February 2022

This paper aims to develop a new training strategy to improve efficiency in estimation of weights and biases in a feedforward neural network (FNN). We propose a local linear approximation (LLA) algorithm, which approximates ReLU with a linear functio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,882 Views
21 Pages

3 February 2022

We aim to introduce the quadratic-additive functional equation (shortly, QA-functional equation) and find its general solution. Then, we study the stability of the kind of Hyers-Ulam result with a view of the aforementioned functional equation by uti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,283 Views
20 Pages

Magnetic Field Effects on Thermal Nanofluid Flowing through Vertical Stenotic Artery: Analytical Study

  • Ramzy Abumandour,
  • Islam M. Eldesoky,
  • Mohamed Abumandour,
  • Kareem Morsy and
  • Mohamed M. Ahmed

3 February 2022

The present investigation represents the first complete illustration of nanofluids flow. The effectiveness of wall slip and heat transfer on magnetohydrodynamic nanofluids flow over porous media in vertical stenotic artery with catheter has been anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,726 Views
16 Pages

3 February 2022

The notion of ordinal definability and the related notions of ordinal definable sets (class OD) and hereditarily ordinal definable sets (class HOD) belong to the key concepts of modern set theory. Recent studies have discovered more general types of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,051 Views
15 Pages

Fixed Point Results in Controlled Metric Spaces with Applications

  • Abdullah Eqal Al-Mazrooei and
  • Jamshaid Ahmad

3 February 2022

The aim of this paper is to obtain some common fixed point theorems for generalized contractions involving certain control functions in controlled metric space and derive some generalized fixed point results as a consequence of our main results. We a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,775 Views
20 Pages

3 February 2022

In financial mathematics, it is a typical approach to approximate financial markets operating in discrete time by continuous-time models such as the Black Scholes model. Fitting this model gives rise to difficulties due to the discrete nature of mark...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
7,379 Views
24 Pages

A New Hybrid Based on Long Short-Term Memory Network with Spotted Hyena Optimization Algorithm for Multi-Label Text Classification

  • Hamed Khataei Maragheh,
  • Farhad Soleimanian Gharehchopogh,
  • Kambiz Majidzadeh and
  • Amin Babazadeh Sangar

2 February 2022

An essential work in natural language processing is the Multi-Label Text Classification (MLTC). The purpose of the MLTC is to assign multiple labels to each document. Traditional text classification methods, such as machine learning usually involve d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,563 Views
10 Pages

2 February 2022

In this paper, the Painlevé integrable property of the (1 + 1)-dimensional generalized Broer–Kaup (gBK) equations is first proven. Then, the Bäcklund transformations for the gBK equations are derived by using the Painlevé tru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,829 Views
14 Pages

2 February 2022

For a class of discrete weakly nonlinear state-dependent coefficient (SDC) control systems, a suboptimal synthesis is constructed over a finite interval with a large number of steps. A one-point matrix Padé approximation (PA) of the solution o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,925 Views
13 Pages

Network Embedding Algorithm Taking in Variational Graph AutoEncoder

  • Dongming Chen,
  • Mingshuo Nie,
  • Hupo Zhang,
  • Zhen Wang and
  • Dongqi Wang

2 February 2022

Complex networks with node attribute information are employed to represent complex relationships between objects. Research of attributed network embedding fuses the topology and the node attribute information of the attributed network in the common l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,322 Views
17 Pages

The Fuzzy Logic in the Problems of Test Control of a Bypass Turbojet Engine Gas Generator

  • Alexander Inozemtsev,
  • Anton Petrochenkov,
  • Vladimir Kazantsev,
  • Igor Shmidt,
  • Alexey Sazhenkov,
  • Dmitry Dadenkov,
  • Igor Gribkov and
  • Pavel Ivanov

2 February 2022

Continuous improvement in the operational characteristics of gas turbine equipment and a significant reduction in the time of its creation have led to the development and application of new technologies for conducting research tests of a gas generato...

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Mathematics - ISSN 2227-7390