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Robotics, Volume 12, Issue 4

2023 August - 29 articles

Cover Story: This paper considers the problem of making a safe compliant contact between a human and an assistive robot during Physical Human–Robot Interaction (PHRI). Specifically, we propose a hybrid force/velocity/attitude control for a PHRI system based on measurements from a wrist-mounted six-axis force/torque sensor. While automatically aligning the end-effector surface with the unknown environmental (human) surface, a desired force is applied in the normal direction while following desired velocity commands in the tangential directions. A Lyapunov-based stability analysis is provided to prove the convergence/passivity of the interaction to ensure performance and safety. Experimental results, using a kinematically redundant robotic manipulator, verify the performance and robustness of the proposed controller in the presence of dynamic uncertainties. View this paper
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Articles (29)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,334 Views
18 Pages

19 August 2023

We present a novel framework, multi-view unified reinforcement learning for robotic manipulation (MURM), which efficiently utilizes multiple camera views to train a goal-conditioned policy for a robot to perform complex tasks. The MURM framework cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,570 Views
15 Pages

Online Motion Planning for Safe Human–Robot Cooperation Using B-Splines and Hidden Markov Models

  • Giovanni Braglia,
  • Matteo Tagliavini,
  • Fabio Pini and
  • Luigi Biagiotti

18 August 2023

When humans and robots work together, ensuring safe cooperation must be a priority. This research aims to develop a novel real-time planning algorithm that can handle unpredictable human movements by both slowing down task execution and modifying the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
13,322 Views
28 Pages

Tethered Unmanned Aerial Vehicles—A Systematic Review

  • Miguel Nakajima Marques,
  • Sandro Augusto Magalhães,
  • Filipe Neves Dos Santos and
  • Hélio Sousa Mendonça

14 August 2023

In recent years, there has been a remarkable surge in the development and research of tethered aerial systems, thus reflecting a growing interest in their diverse applications. Long-term missions involving aerial vehicles present significant challeng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,750 Views
26 Pages

14 August 2023

In this paper, the problem of making a safe compliant contact between a human and an assistive robot is considered. Users with disabilities have a need to utilize their assistive robots for physical human–robot interaction (PHRI) during certain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,460 Views
25 Pages

11 August 2023

With the improvement of autonomous robot navigation technologies, mobile robots can now be deployed in uncertain, real-world environments. An aspect of autonomous robot navigation in such scenarios is the capability to navigate to a real-time determi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,516 Views
18 Pages

SceneGATE: Scene-Graph Based Co-Attention Networks for Text Visual Question Answering

  • Feiqi Cao,
  • Siwen Luo,
  • Felipe Nunez,
  • Zean Wen,
  • Josiah Poon and
  • Soyeon Caren Han

7 August 2023

Visual Question Answering (VQA) models fail catastrophically on questions related to the reading of text-carrying images. However, TextVQA aims to answer questions by understanding the scene texts in an image–question context, such as the brand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,295 Views
22 Pages

4 August 2023

For visually impaired people, orientation and mobility are challenging and require a great deal of concentration. Especially unfamiliar routes are difficult to follow. This paper presents a navigation algorithm based on a geographic information syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,678 Views
18 Pages

A Hybrid Motion Planning Algorithm for Multi-Mobile Robot Formation Planning

  • Haojie Chen,
  • Zifan Wang,
  • Xiaoxu Liu,
  • Wenke Ma,
  • Qiang Wang,
  • Wenjun Zhang and
  • Tan Zhang

4 August 2023

This paper addresses the problem of relative position-based formation planning for a leader–follower multi-robot setup, where the robots adjust the formation parameters, such as size and three-dimensional orientation, to avoid collisions and pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,646 Views
20 Pages

1 August 2023

Three decades ago, telepresence was presented as an idea in the context of remote work and manipulation. Since then, it has evolved into a field combining different technologies and allowing users to have more or less realistic perceptions of immersi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,352 Views
25 Pages

Beyond the Metal Flesh: Understanding the Intersection between Bio- and AI Ethics for Robotics in Healthcare

  • Auxane Boch,
  • Seamus Ryan,
  • Alexander Kriebitz,
  • Lameck Mbangula Amugongo and
  • Christoph Lütge

1 August 2023

As we look towards the future of healthcare, integrating Care Robots (CRs) into health systems is a practical approach to address challenges such as an ageing population and caregiver shortages. However, ethical discussions about the impact of CRs on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,834 Views
40 Pages

27 July 2023

This paper develops a three-degree-of-freedom sagittal-plane hybrid dynamical systems model of a Groucho-style bounding quadrupedal run. Simple within-stance controls using a modular architecture yield a closed-form expression for a family of hybrid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,776 Views
59 Pages

Viewpoint Generation Using Feature-Based Constrained Spaces for Robot Vision Systems

  • Alejandro Magaña,
  • Jonas Dirr,
  • Philipp Bauer and
  • Gunther Reinhart

26 July 2023

The efficient computation of viewpoints while considering various system and process constraints is a common challenge that any robot vision system is confronted with when trying to execute a vision task. Although fundamental research has provided so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,995 Views
17 Pages

Grasping Profile Control of a Soft Pneumatic Robotic Gripper for Delicate Gripping

  • Gridsada Phanomchoeng,
  • Patchara Pitchayawetwongsa,
  • Nattaphat Boonchumanee,
  • Saravut Lin and
  • Ratchatin Chancharoen

17 July 2023

Soft pneumatic grippers (SPGs) have garnered significant attention and recognition in various industries owing to their remarkable flexibility, safety, and adaptability. They excel in manipulating delicate, irregularly shaped, and soft objects, surpa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,238 Views
25 Pages

Optimizing Exoskeleton Design with Evolutionary Computation: An Intensive Survey

  • Fabio Stroppa,
  • Aleyna Soylemez,
  • Huseyin Taner Yuksel,
  • Baris Akbas and
  • Mine Sarac

17 July 2023

Exoskeleton devices are designed for applications such as rehabilitation, assistance, and haptics. Due to the nature of physical human–machine interaction, designing and operating these devices is quite challenging. Optimization methods lessen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
4,291 Views
16 Pages

16 July 2023

This research proposes a robust nonlinear hybrid control approach to the speed control of a multi-input-and-multi-output separately excited DC motor (SEDCM). The motor that was under consideration experienced parametric uncertainties and load disturb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,375 Views
14 Pages

Skill Fusion in Hybrid Robotic Framework for Visual Object Goal Navigation

  • Aleksei Staroverov,
  • Kirill Muravyev,
  • Konstantin Yakovlev and
  • Aleksandr I. Panov

16 July 2023

In recent years, Embodied AI has become one of the main topics in robotics. For the agent to operate in human-centric environments, it needs the ability to explore previously unseen areas and to navigate to objects that humans want the agent to inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,025 Views
23 Pages

14 July 2023

In this paper, we propose a solution for the problem of searching for multiple targets by a group of mobile agents with sensing errors of the first and the second types. The agents’ goal is to plan the search and follow its trajectories that le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,822 Views
29 Pages

12 July 2023

This manuscript presents an efficient algorithm for solving the inverse kinematics problem of a 6R robot manipulator to be deployed on embedded control hardware. The proposed method utilizes the geometric relationship between the end-effector and the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
12,183 Views
23 Pages

Recent Advances and Perspectives in Deep Learning Techniques for 3D Point Cloud Data Processing

  • Zifeng Ding,
  • Yuxuan Sun,
  • Sijin Xu,
  • Yan Pan,
  • Yanhong Peng and
  • Zebing Mao

11 July 2023

In recent years, deep learning techniques for processing 3D point cloud data have seen significant advancements, given their unique ability to extract relevant features and handle unstructured data. These techniques find wide-ranging applications in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,020 Views
18 Pages

Simplicial Homology Global Optimization of EEG Signal Extraction for Emotion Recognition

  • Ahmed Roshdy,
  • Samer Al Kork,
  • Taha Beyrouthy and
  • Amine Nait-ali

Emotion recognition is a vital part of human functioning. textcolorredIt enables individuals to respond suitably to environmental events and develop self-awareness. The fast-paced developments in brain–computer interfacing (BCI) technology nece...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,572 Views
13 Pages

Type Synthesis of 5-DOF Hybrid (Parallel-Serial) Manipulators Designed from Open Kinematic Chains

  • Anton Antonov,
  • Alexey Fomin,
  • Victor Glazunov,
  • Daniil Petelin and
  • Gleb Filippov

The article proposes an approach for synthesizing hybrid (parallel-serial) manipulators with five degrees of freedom (5-DOF) using open kinematic chains. The method idea consists in taking an open kinematic chain, selecting a subchain within it, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,466 Views
9 Pages

The daVinci Surgical Robot has revolutionized minimally invasive surgery by enabling greater accuracy and less-invasive procedures. However, the system lacks the advanced features and autonomy necessary for it to function as a true partner. To enhanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,168 Views
23 Pages

An Open PLC-Based Robot Control System for 3D Concrete Printing

  • Daniel Kajzr,
  • Tomas Myslivec and
  • Josef Cernohorsky

Three-dimensional concrete printing technology is currently a very topical and developing subject. There is a large number of applications worldwide where this technology can be used. In connection with this technology, the development of custom indu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,590 Views
17 Pages

One of the most difficult parts of stroke therapy is hand mobility recovery. Indeed, stroke is a serious medical disorder that can seriously impair hand and locomotor movement. To improve hand function in stroke patients, new medical technologies, su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,764 Views
27 Pages

Design and Performance Analysis of a Torsional Soft Actuator Based on Hyperelastic Materials

  • Zhengyun Xu,
  • Haiqiang Liu,
  • Weihua Feng,
  • Huaming Yang,
  • Xin Nie and
  • Rougang Zhou

Conducting research on soft robots is crucial as there are still many problems that need to be resolved in the areas of material selection, structure design and manufacture, and drive control. Soft manipulators, a subset of soft robots, are now a pop...

  • Review
  • Open Access
90 Citations
14,320 Views
35 Pages

The most important research area in robotics is navigation algorithms. Robot path planning (RPP) is the process of choosing the best route for a mobile robot to take before it moves. Finding an ideal or nearly ideal path is referred to as “path...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,918 Views
21 Pages

Computational Systems Design of Low-Cost Lightweight Robots

  • Akhil Sathuluri,
  • Anand Vazhapilli Sureshbabu,
  • Jintin Frank,
  • Maximilian Amm and
  • Markus Zimmermann

With the increased demand for customisation, developing task-specific robots for industrial and personal applications has become essential. Collaborative robots are often preferred over conventional industrial robots in human-centred production envir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,570 Views
29 Pages

Robotic manipulation in cluttered environments is one of the challenges roboticists are currently facing. When the objects to handle are delicate fresh fruits, grasping is even more challenging. Detecting and localizing fruits with the accuracy neces...

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Robotics - ISSN 2218-6581