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Robotics, Volume 12, Issue 3

June 2023 - 28 articles

Cover Story: Human handwriting is an everyday task performed regularly by most people. In robotic painting, multiple calligraphy machines exist that were built to replicate some aspects of human artistic writing; however, most projects are limited to a specific style of handwriting. Our method allows industrial robots to write text in arbitrary typefaces and scripts using paintbrushes. We extract brushstrokes from glyphs and optimize the trajectories using a brush model. Our model computes brush pressure and accounts for brush lag. The model is automatically acquired from calibration strokes. Our method generates trajectories for text in any given typeface, which, when executed by a robotic arm, results in legible written text. We can render most writing systems, excluding emoji and ligatures, in which arbitrary texts can be written. View this paper
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Articles (28)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,497 Views
13 Pages

Robots operating in human environments require a diverse set of skills, including slow and fast walking, turning, side-stepping, and more. However, developing robot controllers capable of exhibiting such a broad range of behaviors is a challenging pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,191 Views
28 Pages

This paper presents a study of energy efficiency and kinematic-based optimal design locomotion of a pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM)-driven snake-like robot. Although snake-like robots have several advantages over wheeled and track-wheeled mobile ro...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,541 Views
29 Pages

Keyframe Selection for Visual Localization and Mapping Tasks: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Nigel Joseph Bandeira Dias,
  • Gustavo Teodoro Laureano and
  • Ronaldo Martins Da Costa

Visual localization and mapping algorithms attempt to estimate, from images, geometrical models that explain ego motion and the positions of objects in a real scene. The success of these tasks depends directly on the quality and availability of visua...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,568 Views
10 Pages

Robot Operating System 2 (ROS 2) is a robotic software that uses a set of Quality of Service (QoS) policies to manage the quality of robot data transmissions in a network, such as the RELIABLE and KEEP_LAST options. In ROS 2 node communication, the R...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,279 Views
20 Pages

Online Feet Potential Fields for Quadruped Robots Navigation in Harsh Terrains

  • Viviana Morlando,
  • Jonathan Cacace and
  • Fabio Ruggiero

Quadruped robots have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their ability to navigate through challenging terrains. Among the various environments, agriculture fields are particularly difficult for legged robots, given the variability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,262 Views
13 Pages

This paper proposes an algorithm that provides operational strategies for multiple tethered autonomous underwater vehicle (T-AUV) systems for entanglement-free navigation. T-AUVs can perform underwater tasks under reliable communication and power sup...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
20,201 Views
30 Pages

Literature Review on Recent Trends and Perspectives of Collaborative Robotics in Work 4.0

  • Carlo Weidemann,
  • Nils Mandischer,
  • Frederick van Kerkom,
  • Burkhard Corves,
  • Mathias Hüsing,
  • Thomas Kraus and
  • Cyryl Garus

This literature review presents a comprehensive analysis of the use and potential application scenarios of collaborative robots in the industrial working world, focusing on their impact on human work, safety, and health in the context of Industry 4.0...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,619 Views
25 Pages

Finger Joint Stiffness Estimation with Joint Modular Soft Actuators for Hand Telerehabilitation

  • Fuko Matsunaga,
  • Shota Kokubu,
  • Pablo Enrique Tortos Vinocour,
  • Ming-Ta Ke,
  • Ya-Hsin Hsueh,
  • Shao Ying Huang,
  • Jose Gomez-Tames and
  • Wenwei Yu

In a telerehabilitation environment, it is difficult for a therapist to understand the condition of a patient’s finger joints because of the lack of direct assessment. In particular, not enabling the provision of spasticity evaluation significa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,663 Views
27 Pages

In recent years, many studies have shown that soft robots with elastic actuators enable robust interaction with the environment. Compliant joints can protect mechanical systems and provide better dynamic performance, thus offering huge potential for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,820 Views
15 Pages

Experiments on the Artificial Potential Field with Local Attractors for Mobile Robot Navigation

  • Matteo Melchiorre,
  • Laura Salamina,
  • Leonardo Sabatino Scimmi,
  • Stefano Mauro and
  • Stefano Pastorelli

Obstacle avoidance is a challenging task in robot navigation, as it requires efficient and reliable methods to avoid collision and reach the desired goal. Artificial potential field methods are widely used for this purpose, as they are efficient, eff...

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Robotics - ISSN 2218-6581