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Robotics, Volume 14, Issue 7

2025 July - 15 articles

Cover Story: Collaborative robots are essential in Industry 5.0, working with humans or other robots to boost efficiency and handle complex tasks. This paper presents the development of a digital twin (DT) for the design, monitoring, optimization and simulation of robots’ deployment in assembly cells. The DT integrates data from the physical and virtual worlds to design the trajectory of collaborative robots using a 4D path planning algorithm. The physical information about the industrial environment is replicated within the DT in a computationally efficient way. The proposed framework is utilized for the examination of a case in which four industrial robotic arms are collaborating for the assembly of an industrial component. View this paper
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Articles (15)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,151 Views
13 Pages

An AI Approach to Markerless Augmented Reality in Surgical Robots

  • Abhishek Shankar,
  • Luay Jawad and
  • Abhilash Pandya

This paper examines the integration of markerless augmented reality (AR) within the da Vinci Surgical Robot, utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) for improved precision. The main challenge in creating AR for these systems is the small size (5 mm di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,150 Views
15 Pages

Minimum-Energy Trajectory Planning for an Underactuated Serial Planar Manipulator

  • Domenico Dona’,
  • Jason Bettega,
  • Iacopo Tamellin,
  • Paolo Boscariol and
  • Roberto Caracciolo

Underactuated robotic systems are appealing for industrial use due to their reduced actuator number, which lowers energy consumption and system complexity. Underactuated systems are, however, often affected by residual vibrations. This paper addresse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,420 Views
21 Pages

Digital Twin Driven Four-Dimensional Path Planning of Collaborative Robots for Assembly Tasks in Industry 5.0

  • Ilias Chouridis,
  • Gabriel Mansour,
  • Asterios Chouridis,
  • Vasileios Papageorgiou,
  • Michel Theodor Mansour and
  • Apostolos Tsagaris

Collaborative robots are vital in Industry 5.0 operations. They are utilized to perform tasks in collaboration with humans or other robots to increase overall production efficiency and execute complex tasks. Aiming at a comprehensive approach to asse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,072 Views
22 Pages

A mobile manipulation robot combines the navigation capability of unmanned ground vehicles and manipulation advantage of robotic arms. However, the development of a mobile manipulation robot is challenging due to the integration requirement of numero...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
876 Views
27 Pages

A Cartesian Parallel Mechanism for Initial Sonography Training

  • Mykhailo Riabtsev,
  • Jean-Michel Guilhem,
  • Victor Petuya,
  • Mónica Urizar and
  • Med Amine Laribi

This paper presents the development and analysis of a novel 6-DOF Cartesian parallel mechanism intended for use as a haptic device for initial sonography training. The system integrates a manipulator designed for delivering force feedback in five deg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,110 Views
27 Pages

Methodology for Modeling Coupled Rigid Multibody Systems Using Unitary Quaternions: The Case of Planar RRR and Spatial PRRS Parallel Robots

  • Francisco Cuenca Jiménez,
  • Eusebio Jiménez López,
  • Mario Acosta Flores,
  • F. Peñuñuri,
  • Ricardo Javier Peón Escalante and
  • Juan José Delfín Vázquez

Quaternions are used in various applications, especially in those where it is necessary to model and represent rotational movements, both in the plane and in space, such as in the modeling of the movements of robots and mechanisms. In this article, a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,587 Views
40 Pages

In practical applications, the utilization of multi-robot systems (MRS) is extensive and spans various domains such as search and rescue operations, mining operations, agricultural tasks, and warehouse management. The surge in demand for MRS has prom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,186 Views
14 Pages

Grasping Task in Teleoperation: Impact of Virtual Dashboard on Task Quality and Effectiveness

  • Antonio Di Tecco,
  • Daniele Leonardis,
  • Antonio Frisoli and
  • Claudio Loconsole

This research study investigates the impact of a virtual dashboard on the quality of task execution in robotic teleoperation. More specifically, this study investigates how a virtual dashboard improves user awareness and grasp precision in a teleoper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,358 Views
22 Pages

This study addresses the clinical requirements of a transoral surgery-assisting continuum robot. This application requires both high bendability and stiffness in order to ensure precise positioning and stable fixation of surgical tools. To meet these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,504 Views
18 Pages

An Improved DHA Star and ADA-DWA Fusion Algorithm for Robot Path Planning

  • Yizhe Jia,
  • Yong Cai,
  • Jun Zhou,
  • Hui Hu,
  • Xuesheng Ouyang,
  • Jinlong Mo and
  • Hao Dai

The advancement of mobile robot technology has made path planning a necessary condition for autonomous navigation, but traditional algorithms have issues with efficiency and reliability in dynamic and unstructured environments. This study proposes a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,116 Views
21 Pages

Field Evaluation of an Autonomous Mobile Robot for Navigation and Mapping in Forest

  • Diego Tiozzo Fasiolo,
  • Lorenzo Scalera,
  • Eleonora Maset and
  • Alessandro Gasparetto

This paper presents a mobile robotic system designed for autonomous navigation and forest and tree trait estimation, with a focus on the location of individual trees and the diameter of the trunks. The system integrates light detection and ranging da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
953 Views
34 Pages

Cascade-Based Distributed Estimator Tracking Control for Swarm of Multiple Nonholonomic Wheeled Mobile Robots via Leader–Follower Approach

  • Dinesh Elayaperumal,
  • Sachin Sakthi Kuppusami Sakthivel,
  • Sathishkumar Moorthy,
  • Sathiyamoorthi Arthanari,
  • Young Hoon Joo and
  • Jae Hoon Jeong

This study aims to explore the tracking control challenge in a swarm of multiple nonholonomic wheeled mobile robots (NWMRs) by utilizing a distributed leader–follower strategy grounded in the cascade system theory. Firstly, the kinematic contro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,081 Views
18 Pages

This study presents the design, fabrication, and experimental validation of a two-finger robotic gripper featuring a 135° V-shaped fingertip profile tailored for lightweight waste collection in laboratory-scale environmental robotics. The gripper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,035 Views
18 Pages

Boosting Deep Reinforcement Learning with Semantic Knowledge for Robotic Manipulators

  • Lucía Güitta-López,
  • Vincenzo Suriani,
  • Jaime Boal,
  • Álvaro J. López-López and
  • Daniele Nardi

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) is a powerful framework for solving complex sequential decision-making problems, particularly in robotic control. However, its practical deployment is often hindered by the substantial amount of experience required f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,063 Views
25 Pages

This paper contributes a two-step approach to monitor clusters of thermal targets on the ground using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) in a distributed manner. The approach is tailored to networks of UAVs that establ...

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Robotics - ISSN 2218-6581