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Electronics, Volume 9, Issue 3

2020 March - 162 articles

Cover Story: Accurate performance evaluation and radio network planning for 5G systems can be quite challenging and computationally demanding, since a considerable number of novel technologies have been introduced (massive MIMO, mmWave transmission, NOMA). Due to the large number of associated parameters, there are no analytical solutions for such complex wireless cellular orientations. Hence, parameter estimation can be performed only numerically, via Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. The goal of this review article is to provide all the latest achievements on simulation platforms and techniques for 5G interfaces. In this context, the main contributions of each simulation approach are highlighted, along with potential limitations.View this paper.
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Articles (162)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,179 Views
12 Pages

In the Fifth Generation of telecommunications networks (5G), it is possible to use massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) systems, which require efficient receivers capable of reaching good performance values. MIMO systems can also be extended...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,419 Views
18 Pages

The application of an unmanned vehicle system allows for accelerating the performance of various tasks. Due to limited capacities, such as battery power, it is almost impossible for a single unmanned vehicle to complete a large-scale mission area. An...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,126 Views
16 Pages

Heat Transfer Study in Breast Tumor Phantom during Microwave Ablation: Modeling and Experimental Results for Three Different Antennas

  • Rocío Ortega-Palacios,
  • Citlalli Jessica Trujillo-Romero,
  • Mario Francisco Jesús Cepeda-Rubio,
  • Lorenzo Leija and
  • Arturo Vera Hernández

It is worldwide known that the most common type of cancer among women is breast cancer. Traditional procedures involve surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy; however, these treatments are invasive and have serious side effects. For this reason,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
306 Citations
27,096 Views
11 Pages

The ‘You Only Look Once’ v3 (YOLOv3) method is among the most widely used deep learning-based object detection methods. It uses the k-means cluster method to estimate the initial width and height of the predicted bounding boxes. With this...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,162 Views
26 Pages

A Modular IoT Hardware Platform for Distributed and Secured Extreme Edge Computing

  • Pablo Merino,
  • Gabriel Mujica,
  • Jaime Señor and
  • Jorge Portilla

The hardware of networked embedded sensor nodes is in continuous evolution, from those 8-bit MCUs-based platforms such as Mica, up to powerful Edge nodes that even include custom hardware devices, such as FPGAs in the Cookies platform. This evolution...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,673 Views
19 Pages

A Ku-Band RF Front-End Employing Broadband Impedance Matching with 3.5 dB NF and 21 dB Conversion Gain in 45-nm CMOS Technology

  • Hafiz Usman Mahmood,
  • Dzuhri Radityo Utomo,
  • Seok-Kyun Han,
  • Jusung Kim and
  • Sang-Gug Lee

This paper presents a K u -band RF receiver front-end with broadband impedance matching and amplification. The major building blocks of the proposed receiver front-end include a wideband low-noise amplifier (LNA) employing a cascade of resisti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,372 Views
16 Pages

Optimization Design and Experimental Testing of a Laser Receiver for Use in a Laser Levelling Control System

  • Ying Zang,
  • Shibo Meng,
  • Lian Hu,
  • Xiwen Luo,
  • Runmao Zhao,
  • Pan Du,
  • Jinkang Jiao,
  • Hao Huang and
  • Gaolong Chen

The elevation detection accuracy of the laser receiver in the laser levelling control system directly affects land-levelling operations. To effectively improve the effect of levelling operations and meet the requirements for the accuracy of elevation...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,038 Views
22 Pages

On the Introduction of Canny Operator in an Advanced Imaging Algorithm for Real-Time Detection of Hyperbolas in Ground-Penetrating Radar Data

  • Željko Bugarinović,
  • Lara Pajewski,
  • Aleksandar Ristić,
  • Milan Vrtunski,
  • Miro Govedarica and
  • Mirko Borisov

This paper focuses on the use of the Canny edge detector as the first step of an advanced imaging algorithm for automated detection of hyperbolic reflections in ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data. Since the imaging algorithm aims to work in real tim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,723 Views
17 Pages

As the energy management system (EMS) participates in the closed-loop control of shipboard integrated power system (IPS), the information network of EMS is closely coupled with the power system and its characteristics affect power system performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,574 Views
20 Pages

Smart Handoff Technique for Internet of Vehicles Communication using Dynamic Edge-Backup Node

  • Khalid Mahmood Awan,
  • Malik Nadeem,
  • Ali Safaa Sadiq,
  • Abdullah Alghushami,
  • Imran Khan and
  • Khaled Rabie

A vehicular adhoc network (VANET) recently emerged in the the Internet of Vehicles (IoV); it involves the computational processing of moving vehicles. Nowadays, IoV has turned into an interesting field of research as vehicles can be equipped with pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,093 Views
13 Pages

A cylindrical joint structure for wireless power transfer (WPT) systems is proposed. The transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) coils were wound on hemicylindrical and cylindrical structures, respectively. The Rx coil rotates freely around the axial dire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,518 Views
14 Pages

Circuit Topologies for MOS-Type Gas Sensor

  • Javier Cervera Gómez,
  • Jose Pelegri-Sebastia and
  • Rafael Lajara

Metal Oxide Semiconductor or MOS-type gas sensors are resistive sensors which can detect different reducible or volatile gases in atmospheres with oxygen. These gas sensors have been used in different areas such as food and drink industries or health...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
7,426 Views
18 Pages

The significant increase of the Internet of Things (IoT) devices in smart homes and other smart infrastructure, and the recent attacks on these IoT devices, are motivating factors to secure and protect IoT networks. The primary security challenge to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,446 Views
11 Pages

In this paper, a new LLC converter for series-connected, high-voltage LEDs is proposed. The proposed LLC converter consists of two stacked, single-ended rectifiers and one balancing capacitor, to compensate for the current deviation of two individual...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
13,892 Views
29 Pages

LoRaWAN Network for Fire Monitoring in Rural Environments

  • Sandra Sendra,
  • Laura García,
  • Jaime Lloret,
  • Ignacio Bosch and
  • Roberto Vega-Rodríguez

The number of forest fires that occurred in recent years in different parts of the world is causing increased concern in the population, as the consequences of these fires expand beyond the destruction of the ecosystem. However, with the proliferatio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
14,899 Views
21 Pages

Is The Timed-Up and Go Test Feasible in Mobile Devices? A Systematic Review

  • Vasco Ponciano,
  • Ivan Miguel Pires,
  • Fernando Reinaldo Ribeiro,
  • Gonçalo Marques,
  • Nuno M. Garcia,
  • Nuno Pombo,
  • Susanna Spinsante and
  • Eftim Zdravevski

The number of older adults is increasing worldwide, and it is expected that by 2050 over 2 billion individuals will be more than 60 years old. Older adults are exposed to numerous pathological problems such as Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic l...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,029 Views
16 Pages

Frequency Tuning in Inductive Power Transfer Systems

  • Manuele Bertoluzzo and
  • Giuseppe Buja

Inductive power transfer systems (IPTSs) systems are equipped with compensation networks that resonate at the supply frequency with the inductance of the transmitting and receiving coils to both maximize the power transfer efficiency and reduce the I...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,022 Views
12 Pages

Thermoelectric Performance Enhancement of Naturally Occurring Bi and Chitosan Composite Films Using Energy Efficient Method

  • Eunhwa Jang,
  • Priyanshu Banerjee,
  • Jiyuan Huang,
  • Rudolph Holley,
  • John T. Gaskins,
  • Md Shafkat Bin Hoque,
  • Patrick E. Hopkins and
  • Deepa Madan

This work presents an energy efficient technique for fabricating flexible thermoelectric generators while using printable ink. We have fabricated thermoelectric composite thick films using two different mesh sizes of n-type bismuth particles, various...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,783 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Mg Doping on the Electrical Performance of a Sol-Gel-Processed SnO2 Thin-Film Transistor

  • Won-Yong Lee,
  • Hyunjae Lee,
  • Seunghyun Ha,
  • Changmin Lee,
  • Jin-Hyuk Bae,
  • In-Man Kang,
  • Kwangeun Kim and
  • Jaewon Jang

Sol-gel-processed Mg-doped SnO2 thin-film transistors (TFTs) were successfully fabricated. The effect of Mg concentration on the structural, chemical, and optical properties of thin films and the corresponding TFT devices was investigated. The result...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,420 Views
13 Pages

A Machine Learning and Integration Based Architecture for Cognitive Disorder Detection Used for Early Autism Screening

  • Jesús Peral,
  • David Gil,
  • Sayna Rotbei,
  • Sandra Amador,
  • Marga Guerrero and
  • Hadi Moradi

About 15% of the world’s population suffers from some form of disability. In developed countries, about 1.5% of children are diagnosed with autism. Autism is a developmental disorder distinguished mainly by impairments in social interaction and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,101 Views
18 Pages

Data resources in open computing environments (including big data, internet of things and cloud computing) are characterized by large scale, wide source, and strong dynamics. Therefore, the user-permission relationship of open computing environments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,296 Views
20 Pages

Automatic Emotion Recognition for the Calibration of Autonomous Driving Functions

  • Jacopo Sini,
  • Antonio Costantino Marceddu and
  • Massimo Violante

The development of autonomous driving cars is a complex activity, which poses challenges about ethics, safety, cybersecurity, and social acceptance. The latter, in particular, poses new problems since passengers are used to manually driven vehicles;...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,076 Views
14 Pages

This paper proposes an external breaking vibration identification method of transmission line tower based on a radio frequency identification (RFID) sensor and deep learning. The RFID sensor is designed to obtain the vibration signal of the transmiss...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,419 Views
22 Pages

Two party authentication schemes can be good candidates for deployment in Internet of Things (IoT)-based systems, especially in systems involving fast moving vehicles. Internet of Vehicles (IoV) requires fast and secure device-to-device communication...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
8,190 Views
20 Pages

The convergence of fifth-generation (5G) communication and the Internet-of-Things (IoT) has dramatically increased the diversity and complexity of the network. This change diversifies the attacker’s attack vectors, increasing the impact and dam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,282 Views
16 Pages

Steganalysis of Adaptive Multi-Rate Speech Based on Extreme Gradient Boosting

  • Congcong Sun,
  • Hui Tian,
  • Chin-Chen Chang,
  • Yewang Chen,
  • Yiqiao Cai,
  • Yongqian Du,
  • Yong-Hong Chen and
  • Chih Cheng Chen

Steganalysis of adaptive multi-rate (AMR) speech is a hot topic for controlling cybercrimes grounded in steganography in related speech streams. In this paper, we first present a novel AMR steganalysis model, which utilizes extreme gradient boosting...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
146 Citations
13,437 Views
15 Pages

The Internet of Things (IoT) has gained significant recognition to become a novel sensing paradigm to interact with the physical world in this Industry 4.0 era. The IoTs are being used in many diverse applications that are part of our life and is gro...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
6,896 Views
20 Pages

Sleep disorder is a medical disease of the sleep patterns, which commonly suffered by the elderly. Sleep disorders diagnosis and treatment are considered to be challenging due to a time-consuming and inconvenient process for the patient. Moreover, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,063 Views
24 Pages

Scalable Algorithms for Maximizing Spatiotemporal Range Sum and Range Sum Change in Spatiotemporal Datasets

  • Woosung Choi,
  • Soon-Young Jung,
  • Jaehwa Chung,
  • Kyeong-Seok Hyun and
  • Kinam Park

In this paper, we introduce the three-dimensional Maximum Range-Sum (3D MaxRS) problem and the Maximum Spatiotemporal Range-Sum Change (MaxStRSC) problem. The 3D MaxRS problem tries to find the 3D range where the sum of weights across all objects ins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,768 Views
19 Pages

Laplacian Support Vector Machine for Vibration-Based Robotic Terrain Classification

  • Wenlei Shi,
  • Zerui Li,
  • Wenjun Lv,
  • Yuping Wu,
  • Ji Chang and
  • Xiaochuan Li

The achievement of robot autonomy has environmental perception as a prerequisite. The hazards rendered from uneven, soft and slippery terrains, which are generally named non-geometric hazards, are another potential threat reducing the traversing effi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,281 Views
10 Pages

A Fully-Integrated Analog Machine Learning Classifier for Breast Cancer Classification

  • Sanjeev T. Chandrasekaran,
  • Ruobing Hua,
  • Imon Banerjee and
  • Arindam Sanyal

We propose a fully integrated common-source amplifier based analog artificial neural network (ANN). The performance of the proposed ANN with a custom non-linear activation function is demonstrated on the breast cancer classification task. A hardware-...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,084 Views
8 Pages

Deep Learning Applications with Practical Measured Results in Electronics Industries

  • Mong-Fong Horng,
  • Hsu-Yang Kung,
  • Chi-Hua Chen and
  • Feng-Jang Hwang

This editorial introduces the Special Issue, entitled “Deep Learning Applications with Practical Measured Results in Electronics Industries”, of Electronics. Topics covered in this issue include four main parts: (I) environmental informat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,814 Views
19 Pages

With the development of 5G, user terminal computing moves up and cloud computing sinks, thus forming a computing fusion at the edge. Edge computing with high-efficiency, real-time, and fast features will become part of 5G construction. Utilizing dist...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
9,970 Views
15 Pages

Semantic Segmentation Framework for Glomeruli Detection and Classification in Kidney Histological Sections

  • Nicola Altini,
  • Giacomo Donato Cascarano,
  • Antonio Brunetti,
  • Francescomaria Marino,
  • Maria Teresa Rocchetti,
  • Silvia Matino,
  • Umberto Venere,
  • Michele Rossini,
  • Francesco Pesce and
  • Vitoantonio Bevilacqua
  • + 1 author

The evaluation of kidney biopsies performed by expert pathologists is a crucial process for assessing if a kidney is eligible for transplantation. In this evaluation process, an important step consists of the quantification of global glomeruloscleros...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,990 Views
36 Pages

Opportunities and Challenges for Error Control Schemes for Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review

  • Rajan Kadel,
  • Krishna Paudel,
  • Deepani B. Guruge and
  • Sharly J. Halder

Error Correction Schemes (ECSs) significantly contribute to enhancing reliability and energy efficiency of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). This review paper offers an overview of the different types of ECS used in communication systems and a synopsi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,694 Views
18 Pages

Smart Camera for Quality Inspection and Grading of Food Products

  • Zhonghua Guo,
  • Meng Zhang,
  • Dah-Jye Lee and
  • Taylor Simons

Due to the increasing consumption of food products and demand for food quality and safety, most food processing facilities in the United States utilize machines to automate their processes, such as cleaning, inspection and grading, packing, storing,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,651 Views
17 Pages

Multiterminal Medium Voltage DC Distribution Network Hierarchical Control

  • Patrobers Simiyu,
  • Ai Xin,
  • Kunyu Wang,
  • George Adwek and
  • Salman Salman

In this research study, a multiterminal voltage source converter (VSC) medium voltage DC (MVDC) distribution network hierarchical control scheme is proposed for renewable energy (RE) integration in a co-simulation environment of MATLAB and PSCAD/EMTD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,242 Views
10 Pages

A 12-bit 200 MS/s pipelined successive-approximation-register (SAR) analogue-to-digital-converter (ADC) implemented in 40 nm CMOS is presented. Such an ADC consists of two asynchronous SAR ADCs and a dynamic amplifier, which consumes a static power o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,032 Views
12 Pages

Development of Fashion Product Retrieval and Recommendations Model Based on Deep Learning

  • Jaechoon Jo,
  • Seolhwa Lee,
  • Chanhee Lee,
  • Dongyub Lee and
  • Heuiseok Lim

The digitization of the fashion industry diversified consumer segments, and consumers now have broader choices with shorter production cycles; digital technology in the fashion industry is attracting the attention of consumers. Therefore, a system th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,021 Views
19 Pages

The paper deals with the susceptibility to electromagnetic interference (EMI) of battery management systems (BMSs) for Li-ion and lithium-polymer (LiPo) battery packs employed in emerging electric and hybrid electric vehicles. A specific test board w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,190 Views
22 Pages

Pattern Recognition Techniques for the Identification of Activities of Daily Living Using a Mobile Device Accelerometer

  • Ivan Miguel Pires,
  • Gonçalo Marques,
  • Nuno M. Garcia,
  • Francisco Flórez-Revuelta,
  • Maria Canavarro Teixeira,
  • Eftim Zdravevski,
  • Susanna Spinsante and
  • Miguel Coimbra

The application of pattern recognition techniques to data collected from accelerometers available in off-the-shelf devices, such as smartphones, allows for the automatic recognition of activities of daily living (ADLs). This data can be used later to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,050 Views
24 Pages

We have considered the problem of secure communication by means of chaotic carrier communication channels. Data protection is provided if the signal in the communication channel looks like a stochastic or noisy one, i.e., by the steganography propert...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,842 Views
12 Pages

This work addresses the security of a two-user broadcast channel. The challenge of protecting a broadcast channel is associated with the necessity of securing the system, not only against eavesdropping attacks originating from external nodes, but als...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,886 Views
13 Pages

The switching noise and conversion efficiency of step-up DC-DC converters need to be improved to meet increasing demand. The delta-sigma modulation (DSM) technique is typically used to improve the performance of buck converters; however, this control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,771 Views
21 Pages

To deal with the influence of temperature drift for a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) gyroscope, this paper proposes a new temperature error parallel processing method based on a novel fusion algorithm. Firstly, immune based particle swarm opt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,611 Views
20 Pages

This paper aims to answer “why-not” questions in skyline queries based on the orthogonal query range (i.e., ORSQ). These queries retrieve skyline points within a rectangular query range, which improves query efficiency. Answering why-not...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,204 Views
11 Pages

Low-Power CMOS Complex Bandpass Filter with Passband Flatness Tunability

  • Jungah Kim,
  • Yongho Lee,
  • Shinil Chang and
  • Hyunchol Shin

We present a low-power CMOS active-resistance-capacitance (active-RC) complex bandpass filter (BPF) with tunable gain, bandwidth, center frequency, quality factor, and passband flatness for Bluetooth applications. A transfer function analysis for a c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,756 Views
10 Pages

Improved InGaAs and InGaAs/InAlAs Photoconductive Antennas Based on (111)-Oriented Substrates

  • Kirill Kuznetsov,
  • Aleksey Klochkov,
  • Andrey Leontyev,
  • Evgeniy Klimov,
  • Sergey Pushkarev,
  • Galib Galiev and
  • Galiya Kitaeva

The terahertz wave generation by spiral photoconductive antennas fabricated on low-temperature In0.5Ga0.5As films and In0.5Ga0.5As/In0.5Al0.5As superlattices is studied by the terahertz time-domain spectroscopy method. The structures were obtained by...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,882 Views
15 Pages

Development of Enabling Technologies for Ku-Band Airborne SATCOM Phased-Arrays

  • Alfredo Catalani,
  • Giovanni Toso,
  • Piero Angeletti,
  • Mario Albertini and
  • Pasquale Russo

In the paper the development of a fully electronic transmit-receive phased-array antenna system in Ku-band for aircraft communications via satellite is presented. Particular emphasis has been placed in the improvement of the following key elements: a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,405 Views
14 Pages

Sensitive, Linear, Robust Current-To-Time Converter Circuit for Vehicle Automation Application

  • Nandakishor Yadav,
  • Youngbae Kim,
  • Mahmoud Alashi and
  • Kyuwon Ken Choi

Voltage-to-time and current-to-time converters have been used in many recent works as a voltage-to-digital converter for artificial intelligence applications. In general, most of the previous designs use the current-starved technique or a capacitor-b...

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Electronics - ISSN 2079-9292