Biology, Volume 14, Issue 8

Goji berry is widely consumed worldwide and holds substantial market value, yet its cultivation faces significant threats from the goji berry psyllid (Bactericera gobica). Chemosensory-related genes play critical roles in regulating insect behaviors,...

Liriope muscari is a medicinal and ornamental herbaceous plant with significant economic value, as its tuberous roots are used for medicinal purposes. However, the current production of medicinal plants is characterized by wasteful use of resources a...

Argopecten irradians concentricus has become one of the pillar industries in the aquaculture of the Beibu Gulf since it was introduced into China in 1991. This study examined how stocking density and culture site affects growth in breeding population...

The crown-of-thorns starfish (CoTS, Acanthaster spp.), is responsible for a considerable amount of coral loss in the tropical Indo-Pacific region. After decimating coral populations through predation, it is expected that CoTS will face food scarcity...

Echinostomatidae is a taxonomically complex group with substantial species diversity and richness. The vast majority of species in this family parasitize birds and mammals, including humans, causing significant economic losses and medical costs. In t...

Biodiversity in arid river basins is highly climate-sensitive, yet the multi-pathway relations among the environment, landscape structure, connectivity, and plant diversity remain unclear. Framed by a scale–place–space sustainability pers...

N, as plants’ most essential nutrient, profoundly shapes root system architecture (RSA), with LRs being preferentially regulated. This review synthesizes the intricate molecular mechanisms underpinning N sensing, signaling, and its integration...

The c-Myc protein, a key regulator of cell proliferation, growth, and apoptosis in B-cell lymphocytes, is frequently dysregulated in Burkitt’s lymphoma. Zingiberaceae plants—galangal (Alpinia galanga), black turmeric (Curcuma aeroginosa),...

Nitrogen (N) is crucial for plant growth and stress resistance and is primarily absorbed and transported by nitrate transporters (NRT). Suaeda glauca, known for its strong salt-alkali stress resistance, and SgNRT genes have rarely been reported. This...

Overuse of chemical fertilizers can threaten the agro-ecological balance, including an excessive accumulation of certain elements, such as nitrogen and phosphorus. On the other hand, organic fertilizers and biofertilizers, which are eco-friendly and...

Palaemon gravieri is an ecologically important shrimp species that plays a vital role in depressing jellyfish blooms in the southern Yellow and East China Seas of China. However, information on its distribution pattern and migration route related to...

The endangered Bengal slow loris (Nycticebus bengalensis) relies heavily on captive/rescue populations for conservation. This study investigated the critical link between Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class II DRB1 exon 2 (DRB1e2) genetic va...

To establish a systematic approach for evaluating heat tolerance at the seedling stage in broccoli, we investigated 14 representative cultivars cultivated in China. Physiological indicators such as electrical conductivity, malondialdehyde, proline, a...

The lotus–fish co-culture (LFC) system leverages plant–fish symbiosis to optimize aqua-culture environments, enhancing both economic and ecological yields. However, the eco-logical mechanisms of microbial communities in LFC systems remain...

We previously demonstrated lipid nanoparticle-mediated CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing to disrupt the gene encoding cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (Cypor), combined with transient administration of acetaminophen (APAP), to repopulate the liver with healthy...

The human sphenoid bone (SB), centrally located at the cranial base, is structurally and developmentally complex. It arises from multiple cartilaginous precursors and undergoes both endochondral and intramembranous ossification, forming essential ele...

This study investigated the effects of dietary supplementation with varying levels (CK: 0.0 g/kg; RL: 0.1 g/kg; RM: 1.0 g/kg; RH: 10.0 g/kg) of Rhodotorula mucilaginosa on muscle composition, serum biochemical indicators, antioxidant capacity, lipid...

This review explores the therapeutic potential of Allium cepa (onion) and Allium sativum (garlic), focusing specifically on their antidiabetic, cardioprotective, and antibacterial effects. These widely used medicinal plants are rich in bioactive comp...

Against the backdrop of rising multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR AB) threats, this study explores the in vitro antibacterial activity and mechanism of Senecio scandens (a Miao ethnic medicinal herb) crude extract. Using 10 clinical MDR...

Mollusks are among the most ecologically and economically significant invertebrates; yet, their associated microbiomes remain understudied relative to those of other metazoans. This scoping review synthesizes the current literature on the diversity,...

The Biology Editorial Office retracts the paper entitled “Cross-Generational Impact of Epigenetic Male Influence on Physical Activity in Rat” [...]

Anthropogenic environments are increasingly recognised for their potential to support pollinator diversity, especially through the strategic selection of ornamental plant species. This study investigated the ecological role of Salvia yangii (formerly...

In aquaculture, Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) growth in low-salinity waters is limited by osmoregulatory stress; therefore, improving resistance to low-salinity stress via nutritional modulation is key. In the present study, shrimp post...

Hares (Lepus europaeus and Lepus timidus) play important ecological and economic roles in Kazakhstan; however, data on their parasitic fauna are scarce. This study aimed to assess the diversity, prevalence, and genetic characteristics of endoparasite...

Lactobacillus species play a fundamental role in maintaining a healthy vaginal microbiota and have been increasingly recognized for their protective effects against high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection and the progression of cervical int...

This study aimed to determine the practical efficacy of passive eDNA samplers (PEDS) for monitoring fish diversity in riverine ecosystems. It investigated the utility of environmental DNA (eDNA) in accurately depicting fish composition and diversity...

The overall survival of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains poor, highlighting the need for better prognostic tools. Nucleotide metabolism fuels tumor progression, while the immune microenvironment dictates therapy response, but integrated models...

Predator–prey interactions constitute a fundamental dynamic governing population regulation, community structure, and ecosystem stability [...]

Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs) are promising molecular biomarkers widely applied in paleoenvironmental reconstructions, including temperature and pH. However, knowledge of the microorganisms responsible for brGDGT production...

Honeybees (Apis mellifera) are indispensable pollinators vital to global biodiversity, ecosystem stability, and agricultural productivity, and they promote over 35% of food crops and 75% of flowering plants. Yet, they are in unprecedented decline, pa...

Targeted sequencing, a pivotal branch of next-generation sequencing (NGS), enables the selective enrichment of specific genomic regions and has demonstrated significant advantages in the detection of animal pathogens. This review systematically explo...

Soils are vibrant and diverse natural entities situated at the juncture between Earth, air, water, and life [...]

We aimed to characterize peritoneal macrophages from two novel mouse models that enable macrophage-specific overexpression of ABCA1 and ABCG1 via Cre recombinase. Since ABCA1/ABCG1 expression in macrophages is acknowledged to be anti-atherogenic, ove...

Cocaine use remains a major public health concern, with rising global prevalence and a well-established profile of neurotoxicity and addictive potential. While the central nervous system has been the primary focus of cocaine research, emerging eviden...

Spatholobus suberectus, a valuable Chinese medicinal plant, faces habitat shifts under climate change. In order to better utilize the medicinal properties of S. suberectus and conduct further investigations, this study utilized the Biomod2 ensemble m...

Pinus yunnanensis is an essential tree species in southwest China. However, its genetic degeneration problem urgently needs to be addressed. Decapitation promotes seedling propagation primarily by disrupting apical dominance, triggering hormonal chan...

Fatigue in elite soccer is a multifaceted phenomenon involving physical, metabolic, psychological, and neuromuscular stressors that accumulate over training and competition. Traditional monitoring tools, while informative, are often invasive, impract...

The tumor microenvironment (TME) has a substantial impact on the progression of gastric cancer. Collagen, the most abundant protein in the extracellular matrix (ECM), forms a dense physical barrier that regulates anti-tumor immunity in the TME. It is...

The number of thoracolumbar vertebrae (NTLV) and the number of ribs (NR) are economically important traits in pigs due to their influence on carcass length and meat yield. Although VRTN is an established key gene, it fails to fully account for popula...

Understanding the genetic basis of high-performance animals is vital for biological insight and breeding. This study aimed to identify genetic factors distinguishing champion gamecocks (Gallus gallus domesticus) from less successful ones, representin...

Background/Objectives: Autism spectrum disorder is a psychological condition characterized by symptoms such as repetitive stereotypic behaviors and social interaction/communication difficulties. It is known that omega-3 deficiency during brain matura...

The impact of burdock tea (BT) made from burdock (Arctium lappa) roots in normal individuals and animal models remains largely unknown, particularly on lung protection. This study examined responses of oxidative stress, inflammation, and the microbio...

Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a major threat to wheat production that is caused by toxigenic species of the Fusarium graminearum complex. This study aimed to investigate the biochemical and molecular defense responses of Brazilian wheat genotypes (BR...

Ferroptosis, a distinct form of programmed cell death characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, has emerged as a critical factor in the pathogenesis of various diseases. Given the increasing prevalence of osteoporosis worldwide and the incr...

Global warming is accelerating the poleward and upward shifts in climatically suitable ranges of species. Panicum virgatum (switchgrass) is recognized for its dual value in China’s dual-carbon strategy: mitigating food–energy land competi...

Sex hormones’ and menstrual cycle’s effects on cognitive performance remain unclear. This study examined cognitive differences between women across menstrual cycle phases, sex differences between women and men, and hormone–cognition...

In chickens, meat yield is a crucial trait in breeding programs. Identifying key molecular markers associated with increased muscle yield is essential for breeding strategies. This study applied transcriptome sequencing and machine learning methods t...

Kupffer cells (KCs) play a pivotal role in the progression of metabolic-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). This study evaluated the impact of short-term KC depletion induced by gadolinium chloride (GdCl₃) in a rat model of MASH. The intervention with...

Mediterranean ecosystems have been grazed by livestock for thousands of years. While considered both a major anthropogenic stressor and a potential habitat conservation tool, the effects of livestock grazing on vertebrate populations remain poorly un...

Tenrecs are heterothermic burrowing mammals, which are capable of withstanding extreme environmental stressors, including during hibernation. Their phylogenetic position as reminiscent of an ancestral placental mammal makes tenrecs a unique model for...