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Biology, Volume 10, Issue 8

2021 August - 129 articles

Cover Story: Moas were extinct birds once lived in New Zealand, with some giants reaching 275 kg. Some moa species had extreme reversed sexual size dimorphism (RSSD), i.e., females were much larger than males. We find RSSD significantly increased the safety margin of contact incubation by the lighter males. Two different strategies were adopted by giant birds—one is RSSD and thinner shells, represented by some moa species; the other is no RSSD and regular shells, represented by ostriches and giant elephant birds. View this paper
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Articles (129)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,010 Views
14 Pages

23 August 2021

Substantial progress has been made in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of breast cancer over the last decades. This has affected mortality rates but has also led to inequality in epidemiological trends between different regions of the world....

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,175 Views
14 Pages

Comprehensive Utilization of Immature Honey Pomelo Fruit for the Production of Value-Added Compounds Using Novel Continuous Phase Transition Extraction Technology

  • Guo Liu,
  • Tao Hou,
  • Shenglan Guo,
  • Hongyu Lin,
  • Meng Chen,
  • Jianyin Miao,
  • Xiaojuan Liu,
  • Yahui Huang,
  • Yong Cao and
  • Mingyue Song
  • + 1 author

23 August 2021

The immature honey pomelo fruit (IPF) is a huge agro-industrial by-product generated during pomelo planting. Although IPF is rich in nutrients, more than 95% of IPF is discarded annually, which causes resource waste and a serious environmental proble...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,659 Views
15 Pages

Gene Flow and Diversification in Himalopsyche martynovi Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in the Hengduan Mountains

  • Xi-Ling Deng,
  • Adrien Favre,
  • Emily Moriarty Lemmon,
  • Alan R. Lemmon and
  • Steffen U. Pauls

23 August 2021

The Hengduan Mountains are one of the most species-rich mountainous areas in the world. The origin and evolution of such a remarkable biodiversity are likely to be associated with geological or climatic dynamics, as well as taxon-specific biotic proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,914 Views
12 Pages

Proteolyzed Variant of IgG with Free C-Terminal Lysine as a Biomarker of Prostate Cancer

  • Anna Lokshin,
  • Lyudmila M. Mikhaleva,
  • Eugene I. Goufman,
  • Marina N. Boltovskaya,
  • Natalia B. Tikhonova,
  • Irina I. Stepanova,
  • Alexandr A. Stepanov,
  • Natalia V. Potoldykova,
  • Andrey Z. Vinarov and
  • Vasily Iakovlev
  • + 1 author

23 August 2021

The differential diagnosis of prostate cancer is problematic due to the lack of markers with high diagnostic accuracy. We previously demonstrated the increased binding of IgG to human plasminogen (PLG) in plasma of patients with prostate cancer (PC)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,213 Views
22 Pages

23 August 2021

Although a considerable effort has been made over the last decades to develop cost-effective phytotechnologies as an alternative to conventional techniques for the management of contaminated lands, successful revegetation of the tailings still repres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,971 Views
22 Pages

23 August 2021

Plant and microbiome interactions are necessary for plant nutrient acquisition. However, relatively little is known about the responses of roots, bulk, and rhizosphere soil microbial communities in different artificial vegetation types (woody and her...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,701 Views
15 Pages

22 August 2021

Laevistrombus canarium, also known as dog conch, is a marine gastropod mollusk widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific region. It is an economically crucial species; however, its population has been declining due to overfishing and overexploitation. I...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,762 Views
18 Pages

Volumetric Properties of Four-Stranded DNA Structures

  • Tigran V. Chalikian and
  • Robert B. Macgregor

22 August 2021

Four-stranded non-canonical DNA structures including G-quadruplexes and i-motifs have been found in the genome and are thought to be involved in regulation of biological function. These structures have been implicated in telomere biology, genomic ins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,623 Views
15 Pages

21 August 2021

Polyploidy has substantially contributed to successful plant evolution, and is often connected to a higher resilience to environmental stress. We test the hypothesis that polyploids tolerate light stress better than diploids. The Ranunculus auricomus...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,562 Views
17 Pages

Human Papillomavirus in Breast Carcinogenesis: A Passenger, a Cofactor, or a Causal Agent?

  • Rancés Blanco,
  • Diego Carrillo-Beltrán,
  • Juan P. Muñoz,
  • Alejandro H. Corvalán,
  • Gloria M. Calaf and
  • Francisco Aguayo

20 August 2021

Breast cancer (BC) is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy in women worldwide as well as the leading cause of cancer-related death in this gender. Studies have identified that human papillomavirus (HPV) is a potential risk factor for BC development...

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Biology - ISSN 2079-7737