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Biology, Volume 10, Issue 7

July 2021 - 126 articles

Cover Story: Mitochondrial contents and their physiological properties can be heterogeneous within a single cell. The abundance of proteins in the mitochondria of a single cell depends on the position of the mitochondria within the cell. In epithelial cells, perinuclear mitochondria typically exhibit a higher protein content than peripheral mitochondria. This study analyzed the abundance gradient formed by the mitochondrial protein Tom20 in Vero cells and found that the gradient occurs immediately after cell division and depends on the distribution of individual mitochondria within a cell. The findings suggest an active distribution of mitochondria according to their protein contents. View this paper
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Articles (126)

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,738 Views
13 Pages

MYOC Promotes the Differentiation of C2C12 Cells by Regulation of the TGF-β Signaling Pathways via CAV1

  • Yuhan Zhang,
  • Shuang Li,
  • Xin Wen,
  • Huili Tong,
  • Shufeng Li and
  • Yunqin Yan

20 July 2021

Myocilin (MYOC) is a glycoprotein encoded by a gene associated with glaucoma pathology. In addition to the eyes, it also expresses at high transcription levels in the heart and skeletal muscle. MYOC affects the formation of the murine gastrocnemius m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,714 Views
15 Pages

The Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Protein-Ligand Binding in the Presence of Mars-Relevant Salts

  • Nisrine Jahmidi-Azizi,
  • Rosario Oliva,
  • Stewart Gault,
  • Charles S. Cockell and
  • Roland Winter

20 July 2021

Protein–ligand interactions are fundamental to all biochemical processes. Generally, these processes are studied at ambient temperature and pressure conditions. We investigated the binding of the small ligand 8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (ANS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,909 Views
14 Pages

20 July 2021

Integrin αvβ3 interacting with the short Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif plays a critical role in the progression of several types of tumors. However, the effects of the RGD structure (cyclic or linear) with integrin αvβ3 at the atomic level remain poorly un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
7,558 Views
19 Pages

20 July 2021

Breeding for grain yield, biotic and abiotic stress resistance, and end-use quality are important goals of wheat breeding programs. Screening for end-use quality traits is usually secondary to grain yield due to high labor needs, cost of testing, and...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,819 Views
8 Pages

Designing the Crops for the Future; The CropBooster Program

  • Jeremy Harbinson,
  • Martin A. J. Parry,
  • Jess Davies,
  • Norbert Rolland,
  • Francesco Loreto,
  • Ralf Wilhelm,
  • Karin Metzlaff and
  • René Klein Lankhorst

20 July 2021

The realization of the full objectives of international policies targeting global food security and climate change mitigation, including the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals, the Paris Climate Agreement COP21 and the European Green Deal,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,190 Views
14 Pages

Assessment of Various Toxicity Endpoints in Duckweed (Lemna minor) at the Physiological, Biochemical, and Molecular Levels as a Measure of Diuron Stress

  • Hojun Lee,
  • Stephen Depuydt,
  • Kisik Shin,
  • Soyeon Choi,
  • Geonhee Kim,
  • Yun Haeng Lee,
  • Joon Tae Park,
  • Taejun Han and
  • Jihae Park

20 July 2021

The common, broad-spectrum herbicide diuron poses some risks to the environment due to its long persistence and high toxicity. Therefore, the effective monitoring of diuron residues will inform efforts to assess its impacts on ecosystems. In this stu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,030 Views
16 Pages

Doubled Haploids in Eggplant

  • Ricardo Mir,
  • Antonio Calabuig-Serna and
  • Jose M. Seguí-Simarro

20 July 2021

Eggplant is a solanaceous crop cultivated worldwide for its edible fruit. Eggplant breeding programs are mainly aimed to the generation of F1 hybrids by crossing two highly homozygous, pure lines, which are traditionally obtained upon several self cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,366 Views
16 Pages

Role of Persistent Organic Pollutants in Breast Cancer Progression and Identification of Estrogen Receptor Alpha Inhibitors Using In-Silico Mining and Drug-Drug Interaction Network Approaches

  • Bibi Zainab,
  • Zainab Ayaz,
  • Umer Rashid,
  • Dunia A. Al Farraj,
  • Roua M. Alkufeidy,
  • Fatmah S. AlQahtany,
  • Reem M. Aljowaie and
  • Arshad Mehmood Abbasi

19 July 2021

The strong association between POPs and breast cancer in humans has been suggested in various epidemiological studies. However, the interaction of POPs with the ERα protein of breast cancer, and identification of natural and synthetic compounds to in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,490 Views
22 Pages

Neurotoxic Effect of Fipronil in Male Wistar Rats: Ameliorative Effect of L-Arginine and L-Carnitine

  • Yasmina K. Mahmoud,
  • Ahmed A. Ali,
  • Heba M. A. Abdelrazek,
  • Tahany Saleh Aldayel,
  • Mohamed M. Abdel-Daim and
  • Menna Allah I. El-Menyawy

19 July 2021

The ameliorative effect of L-arginine (LA) and L-carnitine (LC) against fipronil (FPN)-induced neurotoxicity was explored. In this case, 36 adult male rats were randomly divided into six groups: group I received distilled water, group II received 500...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
25,099 Views
14 Pages

The Role of Monk Parakeets as Nest-Site Facilitators in Their Native and Invaded Areas

  • Dailos Hernández-Brito,
  • Martina Carrete,
  • Guillermo Blanco,
  • Pedro Romero-Vidal,
  • Juan Carlos Senar,
  • Emiliano Mori,
  • Thomas H. White,
  • Álvaro Luna and
  • José L. Tella

19 July 2021

While most of the knowledge on invasive species focuses on their impacts, little is known about their potential positive effects on other species. Invasive ecosystem engineers can disrupt recipient environments; however, they may also facilitate acce...

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Biology - ISSN 2079-7737