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Applied Sciences, Volume 10, Issue 2

January-2 2020 - 305 articles

Cover Story: Haematococcus pluvialis accumulates astaxanthin, which is a high-value antioxidant, during the red cyst stage of its lifecycle. Development of a rigid cell wall in the cysts hinders the recovery of astaxanthin. This article investigates morphological changes and cell disruption of mature Haematococcus pluvialis cysts while using high-pressure homogenization for astaxanthin extraction. Mechanical treatment resulted in 91% of cell disruption and a proportional increase in astaxanthin recovery. This study recommends a synergistic combination of rapid instrumental particle-volume-distribution analysis and microscope-based morphologic phenotyping for the development of practical biorefinery processes that co-produce various biological products, including lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and astaxanthin. View this paper.
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Articles (305)

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,858 Views
14 Pages

Use of Smart Technology to Improve Management of Utility Tunnels

  • Isam Shahrour,
  • Hanbing Bian,
  • Xiongyao Xie and
  • Zixin Zhang

20 January 2020

This paper presents a smart solution for the utility tunnel, which allows hosting a wide range of water and energy utilities in an accessible underground space. It is well known that utility tunnels offer major advantages such as the possibility to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,212 Views
10 Pages

Variable Curvature Displays: Optical Designs and Applications for VR/AR/MR Headsets

  • Eduard Muslimov,
  • Thibault Behaghel,
  • Emmanuel Hugot,
  • Kelly Joaquina and
  • Ilya Guskov

20 January 2020

In the present paper, we discuss the design of a projection system with curved display and its enhancement by variably adjusting the curvature. We demonstrate that the focal surface curvature varies significantly with a change of the object position...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,601 Views
13 Pages

20 January 2020

Object tracking has long been an active research topic in image processing and computer vision fields with various application areas. For practical applications, the object tracking technique should be not only accurate but also fast in a real-time s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,324 Views
23 Pages

Managing a Smart City Integrated Model through Smart Program Management

  • Vita Santa Barletta,
  • Danilo Caivano,
  • Giovanni Dimauro,
  • Antonella Nannavecchia and
  • Michele Scalera

20 January 2020

Context. A Smart city is intended as a city able to offer advanced integrated services, based on information and communication technology (ICT) technologies and intelligent (smart) use of urban infrastructures for improving the quality of life of its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,761 Views
18 Pages

20 January 2020

Subwavelength optical micro/nanofibers have been widely used as basic building blocks in the field of quantum sensing and quantum light source by virtue of their properties which include pronounced evanescent field, large surface area, and small opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,198 Views
10 Pages

Development of a Structural Monitoring System for Cable Bridges by Using Seismic Accelerometers

  • Seong-Hoon Jeong,
  • Won-Seok Jang,
  • Jin-Won Nam,
  • Hohyun An and
  • Dae-Jin Kim

20 January 2020

In this study, a structural health monitoring system for cable-stayed bridges is developed. In the system, condition assessment of the structure is performed based on measured records from seismic accelerometers. Response indices are defined to monit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,818 Views
29 Pages

20 January 2020

Many studies on cracked rotors developed crack breathing models that assume that the neutral axis of bending always remains horizontal for simplification. These models may generate significant discrepancies and thus there is a need to develop more so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,853 Views
22 Pages

A New Integrated Approach Based on the Iterative Super-Resolution Algorithm and Expectation Maximization for Face Hallucination

  • K. Lakshminarayanan,
  • R. Santhana Krishnan,
  • E. Golden Julie,
  • Y. Harold Robinson,
  • Raghvendra Kumar,
  • Le Hoang Son,
  • Trinh Xuan Hung,
  • Pijush Samui,
  • Phuong Thao Thi Ngo and
  • Dieu Tien Bui

20 January 2020

This paper proposed and verified a new integrated approach based on the iterative super-resolution algorithm and expectation-maximization for face hallucination, which is a process of converting a low-resolution face image to a high-resolution image....

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,311 Views
21 Pages

20 January 2020

Experiments with gypsum as a model rock material were conducted to investigate the characteristics of crack growth under monotonic and cyclic loading. The specimens had two pre-existing flaws that were placed at different inclination angle, spacing a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,944 Views
16 Pages

20 January 2020

The energy consumption used for domestic purposes in Europe is, to a considerable extent, due to heating and cooling. This energy is produced mostly by burning fossil fuels, which has a high negative environmental impact. The characteristics of a bui...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417