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Behavioral Sciences, Volume 15, Issue 5

2025 May - 150 articles

Cover Story: Although school-aged children are capable of using their executive function (EF) skills in increasingly complex situations, they must still learn to do so reflectively and with metacognitive awareness. This experimental study found that younger children (age 7 years) received a larger benefit from instructions to “pause and think" before responding on an EF task than older children (age 9 years), which led to higher task accuracy and better selective withdrawal of incorrect answers. In contrast, articulatory suppression impaired task and metacognitive performance similarly across ages. Finally, children simply asked to metacognitively judge their own responses without any extra instructions exhibited smaller error-related negativity and N2 amplitudes of the event-related potential. View this paper
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Articles (150)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,746 Views
20 Pages

Embodied, Exploratory Listening in the Concert Hall

  • Remy Haswell-Martin,
  • Finn Upham,
  • Simon Høffding and
  • Nanette Nielsen

21 May 2025

Live music can afford novel, transformative aesthetic interactions for individual audience members. Nevertheless, concert research tends to focus on shared experience. In this paper we offer an account of exploratory listening that foregrounds embodi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,793 Views
18 Pages

21 May 2025

There is a close relationship between self-esteem and emotions. However, most studies have relied on self-report measures, which primarily capture retrospective and generalized emotional tendencies, rather than spontaneous, momentary emotional expres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,470 Views
17 Pages

21 May 2025

The objective of this study was to examine whether fine motor skills (FMS) and executive function (EF) are unique predictors of school readiness (SR). The sample was 108 preschoolers with externalizing behavior problems (EBP; Mean ± SD = 60.37...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,315 Views
15 Pages

21 May 2025

Polypharmacy is an increasing concern in healthcare due to its potential to cause adverse drug reactions and medication non-adherence. The evidence has identified a connection between psychological distress and polypharmacy, yet there is a lack of va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,249 Views
28 Pages

21 May 2025

When students choose their own learning strategies, they often rely on ineffective methods, such as rereading and cramming, which have limited long-term benefits. To improve learning outcomes, previous interventions have utilized explicit instruction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
13,224 Views
17 Pages

20 May 2025

The integration of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) into higher education is transforming students’ learning processes, academic performance, and psychological well-being. Despite the increasing adoption of GAI tools, the mechanisms thr...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,672 Views
45 Pages

20 May 2025

Despite the proliferation of biomedical and psychological treatments, the global burden of chronic intractable (long-term) pain remains high—a treatment-prevalence paradox. The biopsychosocial model, introduced in the 1970s, is central to strat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,376 Views
24 Pages

20 May 2025

In the current clinical psychiatric practice in most of the world, treatment decisions are based on a person’s capacity to make these decisions. When a person lacks the capacity to understand and appreciate treatment decisions, in many jurisdic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,521 Views
26 Pages

19 May 2025

With the advancement of global economic restructuring and China’s economic transformation, structural employment contradictions have intensified amid increasingly competitive labor markets. The frequent occurrences of “degree devaluation&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,842 Views
20 Pages

19 May 2025

The current literature indicates that sexual violence against women (VAW) is chronically under-reported to law enforcement due to factors such as fear of retaliation, societal stigma, and practical obstacles. Using National Crime Victimization Survey...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
17,320 Views
21 Pages

19 May 2025

This paper explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in personalizing social media marketing strategies and its impact on customer experience, with a focus on consumers within the MENA region. Using data collected from an online questionnaire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,881 Views
16 Pages

19 May 2025

This study aimed to investigate the effects of acoustically screened Five-Element Music combined with traditional Chinese mind–body exercises (Taijiquan and Baduanjin) on emotion regulation, working memory, and functional brain connectivity in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,398 Views
15 Pages

19 May 2025

Although empirical studies have consistently suggested that educational expectations from caregivers would shape students’ internal factors of learning (e.g., educational aspirations, mental status, and motivation), how such processes further l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,145 Views
24 Pages

18 May 2025

The emergence of AI companion robots is transforming the landscape of elderly care, offering numerous conveniences to senior citizens when their children are not around. This trend is particularly pertinent in ageing societies such as China. Against...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
10,121 Views
19 Pages

17 May 2025

The accelerated advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has positioned it as a novel colleague. However, as employees collaborate with AI colleagues in daily work, their communication and interaction with human colleagues may decrease. This may r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,847 Views
19 Pages

17 May 2025

The recent literature highlights the importance of implementing ad hoc media literacy initiatives to counter sexist stereotypical representations in social media, particularly within the political field. To this end, the present study focuses on fals...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,265 Views
21 Pages

17 May 2025

The promotion of enhanced well-being among children and collaboration among families, schools, and communities is paramount and is a pressing concern in the global education sector. This necessitates that preschool teachers possess the necessary comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,883 Views
20 Pages

17 May 2025

Non-EU international students encounter considerable challenges in social integration, cultural adaptation, and emotional well-being within UK higher education. Despite this, the role of internet memes as a form of participatory digital media in medi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,060 Views
28 Pages

17 May 2025

While the transformation of and improvements in productivity are taking place under the guidance of new technologies, overtime work—which is still prevalent in the workplace—is simultaneously introducing substantial physical and mental bu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,691 Views
19 Pages

17 May 2025

Four previous and two new experiments from our laboratory are reported, in which college students learned associations between French and English words in a learning phase and then took an immediate retention test. One week later, a delayed test was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,873 Views
33 Pages

17 May 2025

Despite advancements in information and technology, the benefits of online education for mathematically gifted students remain underexplored. In response, this study investigated the impacts of teacher competencies on students’ sustainable deve...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,143 Views
25 Pages

Quality of Life in Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review of the Impact of Sociodemographic, Clinical, and Psychological Factors

  • Corina Gagiu,
  • Vlad Dionisie,
  • Mihnea Costin Manea,
  • Anca Covaliu,
  • Ana Diana Vlad,
  • Ancuta Elena Tupu and
  • Mirela Manea

17 May 2025

Caregiving for a patient with schizophrenia (PwS) imposes a high burden on caregivers and often affects their quality of life. This systematic review aims to synthesize the current evidence on the sociodemographic and psychological factors of caregiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,506 Views
14 Pages

16 May 2025

Helping behavior plays an important role in children’s social interaction and personality development. This study used a situational test method to investigate the effects of cognition and empathy concern on helping behavior in children aged 6&...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,825 Views
11 Pages

16 May 2025

Behavioral Momentum Theory (BMT) and Resurgence as Choice (RaC) are two theoretical and quantitative models of behavior that, when applied prospectively, might improve behavioral treatments and increase the likelihood of long-term success. Despite th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,692 Views
16 Pages

16 May 2025

In order to support the psychological well-being of individuals in emerging adulthood, it is important to understand the cognitive mechanisms that may contribute to social anxiety. In particular, intolerance of uncertainty is considered an important...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,250 Views
18 Pages

16 May 2025

This study aimed to verify the effect of positive awe and explore the effect of threatening awe on promoting pro-environmental behavior, as well as examine the role of connection to nature in this relationship. An online experiment (Experiment 1) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,653 Views
13 Pages

Reading and Writing Development in Inclusive Settings: Teachers’ Perception of the Use of Digital Technology

  • Lénia Carvalhais,
  • Paula Vagos,
  • Lídia Ferreira Cerejeira and
  • Teresa Limpo

16 May 2025

Reading and writing are foundational skills throughout school grades that could be improved using digital technology, especially in inclusive contexts. The present study aimed to understand primary teachers’ use of technology and their self-eff...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
11,027 Views
23 Pages

The Effects of Imagery Practice on Athletes’ Performance: A Multilevel Meta-Analysis with Systematic Review

  • Yiran Liu,
  • Shiao Zhao,
  • Xuda Zhang,
  • Xiaoyu Zhang,
  • Taihe Liang and
  • Ziheng Ning

16 May 2025

Imagery, a classic technique in psychological training, is gaining momentum in competitive sports. Despite the increasing use of imagery, its effectiveness remains debated. Robust, data-driven conclusions are still lacking. This study seeks to invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,061 Views
17 Pages

Personality Traits and Empathy in Relation to Attitudes About Communication Between Medical Students and Patients

  • Lorena Mihaela Grebenisan,
  • Andreea Sima-Comaniciu,
  • Emese Erika Lukacs,
  • Aurel Nireștean,
  • Gabriela Elena Strete,
  • Horia Marchean,
  • Bianca Larisa Abalasei,
  • Andrei Cotruș,
  • Alex-Claudiu Boacă and
  • Adriana Mihai
  • + 1 author

16 May 2025

The medical profession requires continuous knowledge acquisition, effective communication skills, an appropriate level of empathy, and a personality profile that can support high-quality patient care. (1) The purpose of this study was to research whe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
12,537 Views
24 Pages

16 May 2025

Student engagement in learning has well-recognized positive effects on both academic and non-academic aspects of development. However, there has been limited research on the factors that shape it. This study examined the influence of peers’ aca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,537 Views
13 Pages

Self-Efficacy and Acceptance of Illness Among Older Patients with Heart Failure

  • Urszula Religioni,
  • Małgorzata Kupisz-Urbańska,
  • Wiktoria Niegowska,
  • Agnieszka Drab,
  • Piotr Czapski,
  • Katarzyna Januszewska-Mukarker,
  • Jarosław Pinkas,
  • Beata Gellert,
  • Janusz Ostrowski and
  • Piotr Jankowski

15 May 2025

Health beliefs, disease acceptance, and self-efficacy significantly influence patients’ behavior. This study examined factors associated with self-efficacy and illness acceptance in patients with heart failure (HF). The study, conducted from Ju...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
987 Views
18 Pages

15 May 2025

Considering that the impacts of task crafting on task performance are not uniform and may depend on goal congruence, this study attempted to explore the roles of affective commitment in individual–organizational goal congruence and strategic al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,422 Views
19 Pages

15 May 2025

This study explores how ideological, relational, and sociodemographic factors predict women’s perceptions of severity and self-responsibility across different types of intimate partner violence (IPV). Using an intra-subject design, 257 women co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,594 Views
24 Pages

14 May 2025

This paper integrates concepts from neurobiology, marketing and musicology to propose a causal model of music appreciation and exploratory listening, using directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) and structural equation models (SEMs). The key concepts are mus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
19,130 Views
21 Pages

14 May 2025

Excessive social media use has become a growing concern due to its potential to affect self-perception, particularly through lowered self-esteem and a heightened fear of negative evaluation. With the increasing tendency for individuals to curate idea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,496 Views
27 Pages

14 May 2025

Understanding how children engage with others is crucial for improving social interactions, especially when one of the partners is an animal. We investigated relationships between interaction strategies, visual attention, and facial expression identi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,307 Views
21 Pages

14 May 2025

E-commerce live streaming attracts consumers by displaying product information and anchor introductions. However, the complexity and variety of interface information pose challenges in design, and research on live-streaming interface design remains l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,868 Views
18 Pages

14 May 2025

Depression is prevalent and may be transmitted within the family. However, whether and how gender influences the interaction of depressive symptoms between parents and adolescents remains largely unclear. The current study used a cross-lagged panel n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,841 Views
14 Pages

14 May 2025

Adults bereaved by the suicide or overdose death of someone close to them are vulnerable to adverse mental health outcomes, but little is known about how these individuals utilize avoidance- and approach-based coping strategies, how these strategies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,472 Views
26 Pages

14 May 2025

Complex interventions are often poorly described, making it difficult to understand their development, implementation, and evaluation (i.e., context), which can aid in replicating and translating evidence into practice and policy. Therefore, we exami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,977 Views
17 Pages

Mindful Eating and Its Relationship with Obesity, Eating Habits, and Emotional Distress in Mexican College Students

  • Irina Lazarevich,
  • María Esther Irigoyen-Camacho,
  • Claudia Cecilia Radilla-Vázquez,
  • Rey Gutiérrez-Tolentino,
  • Maria Consuelo Velazquez-Alva and
  • Marco Antonio Zepeda-Zepeda

14 May 2025

Mindful eating (ME) has gained recognition in multidisciplinary weight management intervention and prevention programs for dysfunctional eating behaviors. This study aimed to evaluate the associations of mindful eating with body mass index, fat perce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,068 Views
19 Pages

14 May 2025

Interpolated retrieval enhances the learning of new information—a finding known as the forward testing effect. The context change account suggests that learning benefits are due to a shift in internal context, which can be triggered through the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,007 Views
14 Pages

13 May 2025

Exploratory listening encompasses the various ways, contexts, and levels of attention with which listeners engage with their sonic environment. This paper presents findings from qualitative research conducted with audience members during the Stardew ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,779 Views
22 Pages

13 May 2025

Hundreds of millions of migrants experience frequent homesickness that affects their psychological wellbeing. This study integrates the job-demands–resources model and temporal comparison theory to examine how music listening and similar activi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
12,736 Views
21 Pages

13 May 2025

Social media addiction has become a global public health challenge, and understanding its mechanism’s complexity requires the integration of the transitional characteristics of addiction development stages and breaking through the traditional s...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,253 Views
20 Pages

Pre-Treatment Assessments to Identify Treatment Components for an Adolescent with Subtype-3 Self-Injurious Behavior

  • Kyle W. Dawson,
  • Amanda M. Morris,
  • Tara A. Fahmie,
  • Kortlyn Tawney and
  • Carter Welch

13 May 2025

This case study explores the use of multiple pre-treatment assessments (functional analysis, reinforcer assessment, alternative self-restraint assessment, modified augmented competing stimulus assessment) to inform a comprehensive treatment package f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,492 Views
16 Pages

Entrepreneurial Intention Among Engineering Students: The Moderating Role of Entrepreneurship Education in Japan

  • Karin Kurata,
  • Kota Kodama,
  • Itsuki Kageyama,
  • Yoshiyuki Kobayashi and
  • Yeongjoo Lim

12 May 2025

With the growing interest in entrepreneurship, increased attention has been paid to entrepreneurship education. In recent years, attention has been paid to entrepreneurship education in engineering majors. This study examines the impact of attitude,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,933 Views
23 Pages

12 May 2025

Grouping information into categories enables us to learn, integrate, and apply new information. Presenting items from different categories sequentially (i.e., interleaving) is often more effective than presenting items from a single category sequenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,480 Views
19 Pages

The “What” of Athletes’ Goal Pursuit and Its Relationships to Goal-Related Processes and Well- and Ill-Being

  • Natalia Martínez-González,
  • Francisco L. Atienza,
  • Joan L. Duda and
  • Isabel Balaguer

12 May 2025

Goal Contents Theory (GCT) postulates that the goals people pursue not only direct their perceptions of and behaviors relevant to goal pursuit, but also hold implications for their well- and ill-being. Extending past sport work grounded in this theor...

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Behav. Sci. - ISSN 2076-328X