Developing Cognitive and Executive Functions Across Lifespan

A special issue of Behavioral Sciences (ISSN 2076-328X). This special issue belongs to the section "Cognition".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 March 2025 | Viewed by 344

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Canadian Centre for Behavioural Neuroscience, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Dr. W, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada
Interests: parental experience and its influence on brain development; remediation of deficits arising from early brain injury; executive function and its relationship to language and motor development

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Guest Editor
Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, 4401 University Dr. W, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada
Interests: sensorimotor integration and control; cognitive and motor interactions; development of sensorimotor functions

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cognitive skills are mental processes that develop, mature, and evolve throughout our lifetime. Executive functions are a prime example of such skills. Executive functions encompass a wide range of abilities, including attentional control, self-regulation, inhibition, working memory, goal setting, planning and organizing, problem solving, mental flexibility, and abstract reasoning.

These core cognitive skills, along with others such as language, numeracy, and social competency, play a crucial role in our daily lives and overall functioning. Numerous studies have shown that well-developed cognitive abilities are strong predictors of success in various domains, including academic achievement, job security and financial stability, overall health and well-being, and the ability to make meaningful contributions to society.

Given the significant impact of cognitive skills on our daily activities and the fact that they can be learned and strengthened over time, it is crucial to explore how these abilities develop, mature, and decline across the lifespan, as well as the complex interplay between different cognitive processes. Furthermore, it is important to develop and test effective, evidence-based strategies that strengthen and optimize cognitive functioning. 

We now invite submissions for papers on all areas of cognitive development, including but not limited to topics related to executive function, attention, language, memory, numerical processing, reasoning and logic, self-regulation, social competency, spatial ability, and theory of mind.

Dr. Robbin Gibb
Dr. Claudia Gonzalez
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • attention
  • language
  • memory
  • numerical processing
  • reasoning and logic
  • self-regulation
  • social competency
  • spatial ability
  • theory of mind

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 1188 KiB  
Article
Working Memory as the Focus of the Bilingual Effect in Executive Functions
by Jiejia Chen, Zitong Li, Zhiheng Xiong and Guangyuan Liu
Behav. Sci. 2025, 15(2), 134; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15020134 (registering DOI) - 26 Jan 2025
Abstract
The bilingual effect on executive functions (EFs) has garnered considerable attention, with most studies focusing on the visual domain and largely overlooking the auditory domain. Furthermore, research has predominantly concentrated on specific subcomponents of executive functions, with few studies systematically examining all three [...] Read more.
The bilingual effect on executive functions (EFs) has garnered considerable attention, with most studies focusing on the visual domain and largely overlooking the auditory domain. Furthermore, research has predominantly concentrated on specific subcomponents of executive functions, with few studies systematically examining all three key subcomponents. This raises two important questions: (a) Is the bilingual effect specific to certain modalities (modality-specific), or a more general phenomenon (modality-general)? (b) Is the bilingual effect concentrated in a specific component of executive functions (process-specific), or does it extend to all three components (process-general)? To explore these questions, this study recruited monolingual Chinese and bilingual Chinese–English participants, using matched visual and auditory Stroop, N-back, and task-switching tasks to assess inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility in both groups. The results showed that, after controlling for variables like intelligence, socioeconomic status, and age, bilingualism significantly predicted performance in both auditory and visual working memory tasks, explaining 34% and 19% of the variance, respectively. However, no evidence was found to support a bilingual effect in inhibitory control or cognitive flexibility. In conclusion, these results suggest that bilingual effects are not only process-specific (affecting only working memory) but also modality-general (providing advantages in both visual and auditory modalities). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Developing Cognitive and Executive Functions Across Lifespan)
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