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Actuators, Volume 13, Issue 3

March 2024 - 37 articles

Cover Story: An electric coolant control valve has become prominent because optimal control of coolant temperature is essential to maintain the performance of a fuel cell vehicle. Therefore, this study investigated the transient dynamic flow characteristics of the fluid flow via a five-way electric coolant valve. To achieve this goal, this paper attempts a 3D CFD simulation of the fluid flow through the valve using a moving-grid technique to consider flow inertia and dynamic flow in the opening and closing stages of the ball valve rotating motion. Via comparisons of steady and dynamic flow simulations for two different rotation speeds and directions, it is found that thermo-fluid characteristics are greatly dependent on the rotational speed, rotational direction, and flow interference between fluxes. View this paper
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Articles (37)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,176 Views
20 Pages

21 March 2024

A multi-channel phase-compensated active disturbance rejection control (MPADRC) incorporating an improved backstepping strategy is proposed in this paper to handle the phase lag in the extended state observer (ESO) and the residual uncertainty in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,234 Views
15 Pages

20 March 2024

To enhance the robustness of the toolface angle control in a fully rotary steerable drilling tool, a backstepping control law and a drilling fluid flow adaptive law are devised based on the dynamic model of the stable platform. The Lyapunov function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,134 Views
13 Pages

On the Evolution of Stress and Microstructure in Radio Frequency-Sputtered Lead-Free (Ba,Ca)(Zr,Ti)O3 Thin Films

  • Runar Plünnecke Dahl-Hansen,
  • Marit Synnøve Sæverud Stange,
  • Tor Olav Sunde,
  • Johan Henrik Ræder and
  • Per Martin Rørvik

20 March 2024

Thin-film piezoelectrics are widely investigated for actuators and energy harvesters, but there are few alternatives to toxic lead zirconate titanate. Biocompatible Ca- and Zr-modified BaTiO3 (BCZT) is one of the most promising lead-free alternatives...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,792 Views
31 Pages

Reaction Force-Based Position Sensing for Magnetic Levitation Platform with Exceptionally Large Hovering Distance

  • Reto Bonetti,
  • Lars Beglinger,
  • Spasoje Mirić,
  • Dominik Bortis and
  • Johann W. Kolar

16 March 2024

This work introduces a novel sensing concept based on reaction forces for determining the position of the levitating magnet (mover) for magnetic levitation platforms (MLPs). Besides being effective in conventional magnetic bearings, the applied appro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,438 Views
13 Pages

16 March 2024

A modified Extended State Kalman Filter (ESKF)-based Model Predictive Control (MPC) algorithm is introduced to tailor the enhanced disturbance suppression in electro-optical tracking systems. Traditional control techniques, although robust, often str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,728 Views
17 Pages

Design and Characterization of Soft Fabric Omnidirectional Bending Actuators

  • Kyungjoon Lee,
  • Khulan Bayarsaikhan,
  • Gabriel Aguilar,
  • Jonathan Realmuto and
  • Jun Sheng

14 March 2024

Soft robots, inspired by biological adaptability, can excel where rigid robots may falter and offer flexibility and safety for complex, unpredictable environments. In this paper, we present the Omnidirectional Bending Actuator (OBA), a soft robotic a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,366 Views
17 Pages

Model Predictive Control Strategy Based on Loss Equalization for Three-Level ANPC Inverters

  • Shaoqi Wan,
  • Bo Wang,
  • Jingbo Chen,
  • Haiying Dong and
  • Congxin Lv

12 March 2024

Targeting the issue of high losses of individual switching tubes in Neutral-Point Clamped (NPC) three-level inverters, an Active Neutral-Point Clamped (ANPC) three-level inverter is used, and a model predictive control strategy using the loss equaliz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,123 Views
21 Pages

11 March 2024

In order to maintain the performance of a fuel cell vehicle, it is essential to maintain a constant temperature of the stack. Therefore, it is very important to distribute the optimal coolant flow rate to each major component under very diverse and r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,113 Views
20 Pages

8 March 2024

Autonomous tractor–trailer robots possess a broad spectrum of applications but pose significant challenges in control due to their nonlinear and underactuated dynamics. Unlike the tractor, the motion of the trailer cannot be directly actuated,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,876 Views
24 Pages

Trajectory Generation Method for Serial Robots in Hybrid Space Operations

  • Yan Xu,
  • Yaqiu Liu,
  • Xun Liu,
  • Yiyang Zhao,
  • Peibo Li and
  • Pengjie Xu

8 March 2024

The hybrid space of robots is divided into task space and joint space, with task space focused on trajectory-tracking accuracy, while joint space considers dynamic responsiveness and synchronization. Therefore, the robot-motion control systems need t...

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Actuators - ISSN 2076-0825