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Pathogens, Volume 10, Issue 11

November 2021 - 178 articles

Cover Story: Parasitic helminths are master manipulators of host immunity. Their strategy is complex and involves the release of excreted/secreted products, including extracellular vesicles. Despite reports suggesting the importance of EV surface glycans in the interaction with target cells and thus subsequent effector functions, little is known about parasite EV glycomics. Interestingly, we found evidence of sialylation in Schistosoma mansoni EVs. This finding potentially highlights new means of immune evasion, as sialic acids play important roles in the context of infection but are not thought to be synthesized by helminths. Our results suggest the involvement of the tegument and the digestive and excretory systems in the release of EVs, supporting previous reports of EV diversity in trematodes. View this paper.
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Articles (178)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,077 Views
10 Pages

The Significance of Circulating Cell-Free DNA Markers in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma

  • Alkistis Papatheodoridi,
  • Nikolaos Karakousis,
  • Panagiotis Lembessis,
  • Antonios Chatzigeorgiou and
  • George V. Papatheodoridis

22 November 2021

(1) Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most serious complication of chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Recently, the detection of circulating cell-free (cf) DNA and nucleosomes has found numerous applications in oncology. This study aimed to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,797 Views
15 Pages

Antagonistic Strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens XZ34-1 for Controlling Bipolaris sorokiniana and Promoting Growth in Wheat

  • Yanjie Yi,
  • Youtian Shan,
  • Shifei Liu,
  • Yanhui Yang,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Yanan Yin,
  • Zhipeng Hou,
  • Pengyu Luan and
  • Ruifang Li

22 November 2021

Common root rot, caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana, is one of the most prevalent diseases of wheat and has led to major declines in wheat yield and quality worldwide. Here, strain XZ34-1 was isolated from soil and identified as Bacillus amyloliquefacie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,876 Views
13 Pages

Colistin Induces Resistance through Biofilm Formation, via Increased phoQ Expression, in Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli

  • Na-Hye Park,
  • Seung-Jin Lee,
  • Eon-Bee Lee,
  • Biruk Tesfaye Birhanu and
  • Seung-Chun Park

22 November 2021

This study aimed to optimize the colistin-based antibacterial therapy to prevent antimicrobial resistance related to biofilm formation in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) in chicken. Of all the bacterial isolates (n = 136), 69 were identified...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,135 Views
20 Pages

Improving Current Knowledge on Seroprevalence and Genetic Characterization of Swine Influenza Virus in Croatian Pig Farms: A Retrospective Study

  • Andreja Jungić,
  • Vladimir Savić,
  • Josip Madić,
  • Ljubo Barbić,
  • Besi Roić,
  • Dragan Brnić,
  • Jelena Prpić,
  • Lorena Jemeršić and
  • Dinko Novosel

22 November 2021

In a total of 1536 blood serum samples analysed by ELISA, antibodies for IAV nucleoprotein (NP) were detected in 30.3%. Results from HI show that the most common subtype of swIAV in the Croatian pig population was H1N1 (44.6%), followed by H3N2 (42.7...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,717 Views
15 Pages

Vaccination as a Strategy to Prevent Bluetongue Virus Vertical Transmission

  • José M. Rojas,
  • Verónica Martín and
  • Noemí Sevilla

22 November 2021

Bluetongue virus (BTV) produces an economically important disease in ruminants of compulsory notification to the OIE. BTV is typically transmitted by the bite of Culicoides spp., however, some BTV strains can be transmitted vertically, and this is as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,270 Views
11 Pages

21 November 2021

This study investigated the influence of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection on the cytokine production profiles of the peripheral blood monoculear cells (PBMC) and neutrophils in chronically naïve HCV-infected patients. Seventy-five genotype-4 na...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,920 Views
16 Pages

Identification and Comparison of Colletotrichum Secreted Effector Candidates Reveal Two Independent Lineages Pathogenic to Soybean

  • Thaís R. Boufleur,
  • Nelson S. Massola Júnior,
  • Ísis Tikami,
  • Serenella A. Sukno,
  • Michael R. Thon and
  • Riccardo Baroncelli

21 November 2021

Colletotrichum is one of the most important plant pathogenic genus of fungi due to its scientific and economic impact. A wide range of hosts can be infected by Colletotrichum spp., which causes losses in crops of major importance worldwide, such as s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,274 Views
17 Pages

Entomological Surveillance in Former Malaria-endemic Areas of Southern Italy

  • Donato Antonio Raele,
  • Francesco Severini,
  • Daniela Boccolini,
  • Michela Menegon,
  • Luciano Toma,
  • Ilaria Vasco,
  • Ettore Franco,
  • Pasquale Miccolis,
  • Francesco Desiante and
  • Vincenzo Nola
  • + 3 authors

21 November 2021

Malaria still represents a potential public health issue in Italy, and the presence of former Anopheles vectors and cases imported annually merit continuous surveillance. In areas no longer endemic, the concurrent presence of gametocyte carriers and...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,159 Views
7 Pages

The Role of QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus in Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Detection in a Severe HIV Immunocompromised Patient—Case Report

  • Florentina Dumitrescu,
  • Cătălina-Gabriela Pisoschi,
  • Vlad Pădureanu,
  • Andreea Cristina Stoian,
  • Livia Dragonu and
  • Lucian Giubelan

21 November 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) is an important opportunistic infection in HIV-positive people. We are reporting a case of a 31-year-old HIV-infected patient who was hospitalized in July 2021 for dyspnea, cough with mucopurulent sputum and asthenia. He was confirm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,576 Views
12 Pages

Prevalence of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Infections among Incarcerated Individuals in Iran: A Cross-Sectional National Bio-behavioral Study in 2019

  • Ghobad Moradi,
  • Seyed Moayed Alavian,
  • Fatemeh Gholami,
  • Rashid Ramezani,
  • Leila Ahangarzadeh,
  • Yousef Moradi and
  • Heidar Sharafi

21 November 2021

Introduction: To realize the global goals of eliminating hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) by 2030, it is necessary to monitor the status of disease among target populations and undertake the required interventions. This study is th...

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Pathogens - ISSN 2076-0817