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Buildings, Volume 15, Issue 11

2025 June-1 - 203 articles

Cover Story: The research presented in this article advances circular construction by investigating robotic fabrication methods and reuse strategies for modular, lightweight timber shells. Through the relocation and reassessment of the BUGA Wood Pavilion, this study demonstrates how integrative co-design and advanced quality assessment ensure the structural resilience of segmented timber shell systems over multiple use cycles. Developed within the Cluster of Excellence IntCDC, the project exemplifies how collaborative research within interdisciplinary scientific environments can foster resource-efficient and adaptive architecture for a sustainable built environment. View this paper
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Articles (203)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,911 Views
29 Pages

Energy-Saving Performance and Optimization Study of Adaptive Shading System—A Case Study

  • Feining Yang,
  • Huangping Zhou,
  • Jianxing Chen,
  • Yu Sun,
  • Dong Wang,
  • Fengjun Sun and
  • Lili Zhang

In the context of global energy challenges, adaptive shading systems have emerged as pivotal components in building energy efficiency research. This study systematically evaluates critical performance factors influencing energy efficiency in adaptive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,433 Views
32 Pages

Solar Heat Gain Simulations for Energy-Efficient Guest Allocation in a Large Hotel Tower in Madrid

  • Iker Landa del Barrio,
  • Markel Flores Iglesias,
  • Juan Odriozola González,
  • Víctor Fabregat and
  • Jan L. Bruse

The current climate and energy crises demand innovative approaches to operating buildings more sustainably. HVAC systems, which significantly contribute to a building’s energy consumption, have been a major focus of research aimed at improving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,226 Views
31 Pages

Grey-Box Model for Efficient Building Simulations: A Case Study of an Integrated Water-Based Heating and Cooling System

  • Michael Mörth,
  • Andreas Heinz,
  • Richard Heimrath,
  • Hermann Edtmayer,
  • Thomas Mach,
  • Valentin Kaisermayer,
  • Markus Gölles and
  • Christoph Hochenauer

Efficient and accurate grey-box building models, including water-based heating and cooling systems, are crucial for simulating and optimizing the energy demand of building, neighborhood, and network scenarios. However, the numerical effort and the am...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
762 Views
15 Pages

In order to shorten the curing time of the cement-treated aggregate base, provide a stable paving base for an asphalt mixture, and finally, achieve rapid traffic reopening during the maintenance of the pavement (milling and resurfacing of the base la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
888 Views
23 Pages

Predicting pit deformation to prevent safety accidents is the primary objective of pit deformation forecasting. A reliable predictive model enhances the ability to accurately monitor future deformation trends in pits. To enhance the prediction of pit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
873 Views
20 Pages

The current lack of standardized calculation methods for disc-buckle-type steel pipe supports, coupled with unsafe calculation length coefficients, has resulted in frequent safety incidents leading to severe casualties and economic losses. In this pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
735 Views
18 Pages

Setting an expandable polystyrene (EPS) board on box culverts can reduce the vertical earth pressure (VEP) acting on the culvert roof. However, long-term backfill load will induce creep in both the EPS board and the surrounding soil, resulting in a c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,296 Views
16 Pages

The necessity for appropriate control of the surrounding area of the construction site is especially imperative during geotechnical work, when a high amount of energy is transferred to the ground. To ensure the safety of structures in the vicinity of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,365 Views
27 Pages

With the accelerating pace of urbanization, historic districts are increasingly confronted with the dual challenge of coordinating heritage preservation and sustainable development. This study proposes an intelligent evaluation framework that integra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,065 Views
27 Pages

This study aims to investigate a chronological review of the term museum, defined by the International Council of Museums (“ICOM”) and Korean laws, and explore how the museum definitions have been revised historically. Then, it argues how...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,486 Views
26 Pages

This study investigates the potential of thermally treated olive husk (OH)—a heterogeneous agro-industrial by-product comprising olive stones, pulp, and fibrous residues—as a multifunctional component in lightweight bio-concrete. Uniquely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
940 Views
16 Pages

Softwood-Based Biochar in the Design of Cement-Blended Binders with Advanced Properties

  • Jaroslav Pokorný,
  • Radek Ševčík,
  • Lucie Zárybnická,
  • Jiří Šál and
  • Luboš Podolka

Biomass residues from the agricultural industry, logging and wood processing activities have become a valuable fuel source. If processed under pyrolysis combustion, several products are generated. Bio-oil and gases are essential alternatives to fossi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
861 Views
21 Pages

As a by-product of phosphate fertilizer production, phosphogypsum (PG) poses pressing environmental challenges that demand urgent resolution. To address the research gap in dynamic impact behavior of PG-modified concrete (PGC), this study developed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
920 Views
14 Pages

Experimental Study on Shear Failure of 30 m Pre-Tensioned Concrete T-Beams Under Small Shear Span Ratio

  • Qianyi Zhang,
  • Hai Yan,
  • Chunlei Zhang,
  • Ding-Hao Yu,
  • Jiaolei Zhang,
  • Gang Li,
  • Mingguang Wei,
  • Jinglin Tao and
  • Huiteng Pei

Pre-tensioned concrete T-beams with draped strands have been gradually promoted and used in bridge construction in recent years due to their advantages such as simple structure, efficient force distribution, and few defects. However, the current desi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,826 Views
29 Pages

This study demonstrates the conversion of agricultural and industrial waste into construction materials by developing ultra-high-performance concrete using cold-bonded sesame ash and waste glass aggregates. The primary focus of this study was sustain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,715 Views
22 Pages

Personalized travel experiences have become a growing priority for tourists, while the built environment increasingly shapes tourists’ behavior. However, limited research has integrated behavioral drivers with algorithmic travel route optimizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,493 Views
22 Pages

Experimental Study on the Seismic Performance of Pre-Inserted Prefabricated Shear Walls

  • Quanbiao Xu,
  • Shenghang Yang,
  • Benyue Li,
  • Mingwei Xu and
  • Mingshan Zhang

The pre-inserted method for precast shear walls involves casting concealed beams at floor slabs between upper and lower structures, with precast concrete supports spaced at intervals. Vertical rebars at the base of upper walls are pre-inserted and an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,724 Views
28 Pages

As projects in the architecture, engineering, construction, and operations (AECO) industry grow in complexity and scale, there is an urgent need for more effective information management and intelligent decision-making. This study investigates the po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
871 Views
18 Pages

The collapsibility of loess in the northwest region poses a significant threat to infrastructure stability. Current research predominantly separates macroscopic mechanical behaviour from mesoscopic structural characteristics, lacking a systematic met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
797 Views
20 Pages

Upper Shallow Foundation Pit Engineering: Utilization and Evaluation of Portal Frame Anti-Heave Structures

  • Jun He,
  • Jinping Ou,
  • Xiangsheng Chen,
  • Shuya Liu,
  • Kewen Huang and
  • Xu Zhang

The excavation of upper shallow foundation pits may cause the uneven deformation of existing tunnels buried below a shallow depth. Improper control measures may lead to a series of diseases, such as local cracking or breakage of the tunnel lining, wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,076 Views
27 Pages

Improving Material Tracking for Sustainable Construction: A Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Framework for Resource Efficiency

  • Dema Munef Ahmad,
  • László Gáspár,
  • Hummam Mohammed Shaheen,
  • Talal Ahmad Al-Shihabi,
  • Rana Ahmad Maya and
  • Francisco Silva Pinto

Inefficient material tracking continues to be a major challenge in sustainable construction, often leading to unnecessary waste, budget overruns, and project delays. While many digital tools have been introduced in recent years, there is still a lack...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,164 Views
28 Pages

This study focuses on how modern architecture can be interpreted using regional data and how hot and humid climate data ultimately affect façade design. Despite modernism’s dominance in 20th-century architecture, research on its adaptati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
863 Views
20 Pages

Hydraulic Design Strategies for Resilient Slab Track Under Extreme Rainfall Events

  • Wei Qi,
  • Mengshi Liu,
  • Yong Cao,
  • Qiang Luo and
  • Pengcheng Wang

Extreme rainfall events pose a growing threat to slab track subgrades by triggering mud pumping through fines migration and structural voids. This study introduces two innovations to enhance climate resilience in high-speed railway infrastructure: (i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
887 Views
30 Pages

Research on Configuration Optimization and Control Methods for Mid-Deep Geothermal Heat Pumps Coupled with Air-Source Heat Pump Systems for Space Heating in Residential Buildings

  • Yanhui Wang,
  • Jiewen Deng,
  • Yangyang Su,
  • Chenwei Peng,
  • Minghui Ma,
  • Yin Chen,
  • Lei Fan,
  • Min Chen,
  • Qingpeng Wei and
  • Hui Zhang

Mid-deep geothermal heat pump systems (MD-GHPs) feature high energy efficiency and low energy consumption, yet their promotion is restricted by high initial investment. While the initial investment of air-source heat pumps (ASHPs) is obviously lower,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,025 Views
22 Pages

In coastal regions with thick, soft soil deposits, bridge pile foundations are susceptible to lateral displacements induced by the construction of adjacent seawalls. This study employs a three-dimensional nonlinear finite element framework to investi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,360 Views
24 Pages

The connection zones between precast concrete composite slabs and composite walls commonly experience severe reinforcement conflicts due to protruding rebars, significantly reducing construction efficiency. To address this, a novel slotted concrete c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,425 Views
17 Pages

The Importance of Campus Walkability for Academic Performance

  • Haiming Wang,
  • Zhehao Zhang,
  • Jieli Sui and
  • Wei Zhang

While campus-built environments constitute critical determinants of educational outcomes, empirical research remains scarce regarding how campus pedestrian-oriented design influences academic performance through underlying psycho-behavioral pathways....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,592 Views
32 Pages

As technologies such as Building Information Modeling, the Internet of Things, and cloud computing spread, digital transformation in construction is widely seen as a path to greater efficiency and sustainability. Yet multiple stakeholders and persist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,114 Views
34 Pages

Machine learning (ML) models in material science and construction engineering have significantly improved predictive accuracy and decision making. However, the practical implementation of these models often requires technical expertise, limiting thei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,362 Views
27 Pages

This study presents a peridynamic model formulated using the micromodulus function and bond deformation. The model is derived by establishing energy equivalence between a modified virtual internal bond (VIB) and a peridynamic bond. To address surface...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,145 Views
17 Pages

Preliminary Analysis of the Impact of Finishing Layers on the Hygroscopic Performance of Vernacular Earthen Plasters from Santiago, Chile

  • Patrícia Marchante,
  • Amanda Rivera Vidal,
  • Simone Murgia,
  • Antonia Navarro Ezquerra,
  • Maddalena Achenza and
  • Paulina Faria

Buildings of historic neighborhoods of Santiago de Chile are protected by a coating system composed of different layers of earth-based mortars, as part of a building culture that has been neglected and forgotten since the introduction of industrializ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,454 Views
22 Pages

This study investigates the underlying causes of pier displacement and cracking in a highway link bridge. The initial geological assessment ruled out slope instability as a contributing factor to pier movement. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,271 Views
23 Pages

Integrating building information modeling (BIM) with Internet of things (IoT) technologies significantly enhances facility management (FM) by enabling advanced real-time monitoring of indoor environmental quality (IEQ). However, technical complexity,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,671 Views
32 Pages

The rapid development of urban subway network is prompting higher requirements for daylighting in subway stations. The skylight daylighting space of shallow buried subway stations not only improves the quality of light environment but also brings cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
930 Views
15 Pages

Understanding the historical peak situation and the rules for CO2 emissions from buildings helps to formulate reasonable building mitigation strategies, accelerating the achievement of the Chinese government’s carbon peak goal. As developed reg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,932 Views
37 Pages

Global digitalization drives policy-led transformation in the construction industry, yet its effectiveness hinges on localized implementation. However, research on China’s regional digital policies remains insufficient, particularly in systemat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,419 Views
27 Pages

Mechanical Properties and Microstructure Damage of Limestone Concrete Under Triaxial Stress

  • Kaide Liu,
  • Songxin Zhao,
  • Dingbo Wang,
  • Wenping Yue,
  • Chaowei Sun,
  • Yu Xia and
  • Qiyu Wang

This study takes limestone crushed stone concrete as the research object and systematically investigates its mechanical property changes and microstructural damage characteristics under different confining pressures using triaxial compression tests,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
794 Views
20 Pages

This study initially examined the thermal comfort of rural residents in southern Jiangsu, analyzing their tolerance levels and expected temperature ranges during winter and summer. Subsequently, Design Builder 7.02.004 software was utilized to simula...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,627 Views
33 Pages

This study aims to examine the latest literature at the intersection of prefabrication, modularity, and the circular economy (CE) through a bibliometric analysis. This systematic review follows five key steps: design and conceptualization, bibliometr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,022 Views
21 Pages

The construction industry is well known for its problems in completing projects on time and within budget. While constructability has been promoted as a best practice to address these challenges, a clear gap remains regarding its practical definition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,972 Views
34 Pages

The real estate sector is increasingly recognizing facility management (FM) as a key driver of asset value. Among emerging technologies, Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Building Management Systems (BMSs) stand out for their potential to enhan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
765 Views
24 Pages

Double-column self-centering segmentally assembled bridges (SC-SABs) present greater design complexity compared to single-column systems, primarily due to vertical stiffness discontinuities at segmental spandrel abutments, which critically affect the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,301 Views
18 Pages

This study investigates how visual environmental factors influence wayfinding behavior in underground spaces, with a particular focus on cultural differences between Korean and Chinese college students. A virtual reality (VR) environment was develope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
812 Views
27 Pages

This study explores the intersection of landscape design and ecosystem services, emphasising context-sensitive design and the integration of indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) in forest health bases. Current challenges include disconnects between d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,432 Views
25 Pages

Construction Delays Due to Weather in Cold Regions: A Two-Stage Structural Equation Modeling and Artificial Neural Network Approach

  • Atul Kumar Singh,
  • Faizan Anjum,
  • Pshtiwan Shakor,
  • Varadhiyagounder Ranganathan Prasath Kumar,
  • Sathvik Sharath Chandra,
  • Saeed Reza Mohandes and
  • Bankole Awuzie

Significant weather-induced delays often plague construction projects in India’s extremely cold regions, yet comprehensive studies addressing this issue remain scarce. This study aims to fill this gap by identifying key delay factors and propos...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
925 Views
26 Pages

Reorienting Green Ratings Towards the Big Problems Rather than Business as Usual: A Review of Pragmatic Issues

  • Riley Smith,
  • Verena Reid,
  • Dylan Smith,
  • John Rodwell,
  • Scott Rayburg and
  • Melissa Neave

With expanding urban sprawl and the characterization of Australian housing as little more than glorified tents, there is a clear need for expert-informed tools—such as the Green Building Council of Australia’s Communities ratings. But wha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,094 Views
18 Pages

Shear Strength and Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Silt-Based Foamed Concrete Under Local Vertical Loading

  • Chuanyi Ma,
  • Jun Wang,
  • Ning Zhang,
  • Chuyi Wang,
  • Shengtao Zhang,
  • Yuchen Tao,
  • Shurong Lou,
  • Qingshuo Sun,
  • Xianfu Ren and
  • Hongbo Zhang

With the rapid development of lightweight and environmentally friendly building materials, foamed concrete has been widely adopted as a novel material for lightweight filling and foundation applications. However, its bearing capacity under localized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
902 Views
12 Pages

Climate change amplifies heat wave effects on outdoor thermal comfort by increasing their frequency, duration, and intensity. The urban heat island effect worsens heat risks in cities and impacts resilience. Nature-based solution (NBS) with tree plan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
919 Views
22 Pages

Mortars with Mining Tailings Aggregates: Implications for Additive Manufacturing

  • Martina Inmaculada Álvarez-Fernández,
  • Diego-José Guerrero-Miguel,
  • Celestino González-Nicieza,
  • María Belén Prendes-Gero,
  • Juan Carlos Peñas-Espinosa and
  • Román Fernández-Rodríguez

There is no doubt that additive manufacturing (AM) with mortars presents an opportunity within the framework of a circular economy that should not be overlooked. The concepts of reduce, reuse, and recycle are fully aligned with this technology. One o...

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Buildings - ISSN 2075-5309