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Minerals, Volume 13, Issue 1

January 2023 - 130 articles

Cover Story: Mantle mineral inclusions in other minerals of mantle origin record different stages of the deep-seated rock formation and conditions in the mantle and allow identifying the parageneses of minerals crystallized at different P-T-fO2 conditions. Diamond is a concentrator of minerals whose compositions reflect a wide range of mantle conditions. Large megacrystals of olivine, garnet, and pyroxene grains in diamondiferous xenoliths of megacrystalline peridotites and eclogites, described previously, are characterized by the developed crack system. All diamonds which were found earlier in mantle minerals were placed in their cracks. There has been no evidence of diamond ever found as inclusion in primary olivine, garnet, or pyroxene from mantle xenoliths or in kimberlitic megacrysts. View this paper
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Articles (130)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,069 Views
23 Pages

16 January 2023

The Western Qinling orogenic belt (WQOB) is one of the most important prospective gold districts in China, with widely distributed Indosinian intermediate–acidic intrusions. The Liziyuan Au deposit is a representative orogenic deposit in the no...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
14,215 Views
20 Pages

Rare Earth Element Deposits in Mongolia

  • Jaroslav Dostal and
  • Ochir Gerel

16 January 2023

In Mongolia, rare earth element (REE) mineralization of economic significance is related either to the Mesozoic carbonatites or to the Paleozoic peralkaline granitoid rocks. Carbonatites occur as part of alkaline silicate-carbonatite complexes, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,223 Views
19 Pages

Advanced Simulation of Quartz Flotation Using Micro-Nanobubbles by Hybrid Serving of Historical Data (HD) and Deep Learning (DL) Methods

  • Sabereh Nazari,
  • Alireza Gholami,
  • Hamid Khoshdast,
  • Jinlong Li,
  • Yaqun He and
  • Ahmad Hassanzadeh

16 January 2023

The present study investigates the optimization and advanced simulation of the flotation process of coarse particles (–425 + 106) using micro-nanobubbles (MNBs). For this purpose, flotation experiments in the presence and absence of MNBs were perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,027 Views
14 Pages

Controls on Lithium Incorporation and Isotopic Fractionation in Large Benthic Foraminifera

  • Laurie M. Charrieau,
  • Claire Rollion-Bard,
  • Anja Terbrueggen,
  • David J. Wilson,
  • Philip A. E. Pogge von Strandmann,
  • Sambuddha Misra and
  • Jelle Bijma

15 January 2023

The lithium (Li) isotopic composition of carbonates is considered to be a reliable archive of past seawater Li isotopic compositions, which are useful as a tracer of silicate weathering. However, δ7Li values have been shown to be dependent on e...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,396 Views
9 Pages

Trace Elements in Dental Enamel Can Be a Potential Factor of Advanced Tooth Wear

  • Elzbieta Zamojda,
  • Karolina Orywal,
  • Barbara Mroczko and
  • Teresa Sierpinska

15 January 2023

Enamel is the outermost layer of the tooth and has no ability to regenerate after tooth eruption. Its mineral composition is likely to be responsible for the enamel resistance to any agents that appear in oral cavity. The objective of this study was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,919 Views
30 Pages

Volcano–Plutonic Complex of the Tumrok Range (Eastern Kamchatka): An Example of the Ural-Alaskan Type Intrusion and Related Volcanic Series

  • Ivan F. Chayka,
  • Nikolay I. Baykov,
  • Vadim S. Kamenetsky,
  • Anton V. Kutyrev,
  • Evgenii V. Pushkarev,
  • Adam Abersteiner and
  • Vasily D. Shcherbakov

15 January 2023

Zoned plutons, composed of dunites, pyroxenites, and gabbroic rocks, have been referred to as the Ural-Alaskan type complexes (UA-complexes) and occur in numerous paleo-arc settings worldwide. Many of these complexes are source rocks for economic pla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,660 Views
16 Pages

14 January 2023

Recent taphonomic studies have shown that avian predators such as owls are responsible for most small-mammal fossil accumulations, and that predators cause bone loss and breakage as well as modification to the surface of bones that are preserved. How...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,301 Views
21 Pages

Investigation into the Gaseous SO2 Attack on Sandstone in the Yungang Grottoes

  • Yue Zhang,
  • Cheng Cao,
  • Houmeng Du,
  • Jizhong Huang,
  • Xiuwei Guo,
  • Qingyang Luo and
  • Jianguang Ren

13 January 2023

The Yungang Grottoes, with over 1500 years of history, have been subjected to air pollution since the last century. Field investigations have indicated that acid gases, particularly sulfur dioxide (SO2), have accumulated on the surface of the sculptu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,386 Views
19 Pages

Occurrence Relationship between Sodium and Maceral Groups in Subbituminous Coal: A Case Study on Zhundong Coal and Shenfu Coal

  • Xin He,
  • Wenfeng Wang,
  • Yitao Yang,
  • Changchun Zhou,
  • Jingfeng He,
  • Piaopiao Duan and
  • Qingfeng Lu

13 January 2023

The occurrence characteristics of sodium and its potential relationship with macerals in Zhundong coal, as well as in Shenfu coal with average sodium levels, are investigated in this study. A new five-step sequential extraction method was first condu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,447 Views
20 Pages

13 January 2023

The material source and the evolution of ore-forming hydrothermal fluids of Xiaojiashan gold deposits remain controversial. We carried out a mineralogical characteristics analysis, trace elements analysis, sulfur isotope composition analysis, and flu...

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Minerals - ISSN 2075-163X