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Atmosphere, Volume 16, Issue 5

2025 May - 144 articles

Cover Story: Southeast Tibet has experienced faster warming than most other regions, leading to glacier retreat, intensified snow melting, and more frequent freeze–thaw cycles. These changes have heightened the risk of cryospheric disasters and disaster chains, including ice/rock avalanches, glacial debris flows, outburst floods, and snow avalanches. Local communities and critical infrastructure face increasing threats. In warm–humid areas such as the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Bend, high extreme precipitation combined with intensified freeze–thaw activity raises the likelihood of disaster chains. In contrast, in cold–dry regions, warming primarily elevates disaster risk by accelerating glacier melting and enhancing extreme precipitation. Although avalanche threats in key areas may decline in the long term, they will remain severe in the near future. View this paper
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Articles (144)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,152 Views
16 Pages

The Interannual Cyclicity of Precipitation in Xinjiang During the Past 70 Years and Its Contributing Factors

  • Wenjie Ma,
  • Xiaokang Liu,
  • Shasha Shang,
  • Zhen Wang,
  • Yuyang Sun,
  • Jian Huang,
  • Mengfei Ma,
  • Meihong Ma and
  • Liangcheng Tan

Precipitation cyclicity plays a crucial role in regional water supply and climate predictions. In this study, we used observational data from 34 representative meteorological stations in the Xinjiang region, a major part of inland arid China, to char...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
843 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Satellite and Presatellite Periods on the Validation of Major Sudden Stratospheric Warmings in Historical CMIP5 Simulations

  • Víctor Manuel Chávez-Pérez,
  • Juan Antonio Añel,
  • Citlalli Almaguer-Gómez and
  • Laura de la Torre

This study assesses the ability of fourteen CMIP5 climate models to reproduce the main characteristics of major stratospheric sudden warmings (SSWp) in historical simulations. Model performance is evaluated through comparisons with three reanalysis d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,043 Views
26 Pages

Drivers of a Summertime Combined High Air Pollution Event of Ozone and PM2.5 in Taiyuan, China

  • Jiangpeng Miao,
  • Yuxi Wang,
  • Liqiang Xu,
  • Hongyi Ding,
  • Simeng Li,
  • Luhang Sun and
  • Le Cao

Combined air pollution of ozone and PM2.5 often occurs in coal-based cities of China such as Taiyuan City. In this study, the Weather Research and Forecasting/Chemistry (WRF-Chem) model was employed to simulate a combined high air pollution event of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,644 Views
19 Pages

A Review of Offshore Methane Quantification Methodologies

  • Stuart N. Riddick,
  • Mercy Mbua,
  • Catherine Laughery and
  • Daniel J. Zimmerle

Since pre-industrial times, anthropogenic methane emissions have increased and are partly responsible for a changing global climate. Natural gas and oil extraction activities are one significant source of anthropogenic methane. While methods have bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,558 Views
14 Pages

Short-Term Ozone Exposure and Daily Mortality in Suburban and Rural Areas of Southern Europe

  • Maria Angela Doronzo,
  • José Ramón Martinez Fernandez,
  • Diana Gómez-Barroso,
  • María Alonso-Colón,
  • Beatriz Nuñez-Corcuera and
  • Rebeca Ramis

Ozone (O3) is a major air pollutant with significant health effects, including increased respiratory and cardiovascular mortality. While previous research has largely focused on urban areas, this study assesses the association between maximum 8 h O3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,205 Views
14 Pages

Atmospheric Photochemical Oxidation of 4-Nitroimidazole

  • Nayan Kondapalli,
  • Oliver Cernero,
  • Aaron Welch and
  • Aaron W. Harrison

Nitro-functionalized heterocycles, such as nitroimidazoles, are significant environmental contaminants and have been identified as components of secondary organic aerosols (SOA) and biomass-burning organic aerosols (BBOA). Their strong absorption in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
885 Views
12 Pages

A common approach to estimating the spatial–temporal distribution of atmospheric species properties is data assimilation. Data assimilation methods provide the best estimate of the required parameter by combining observations with appropriate p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,206 Views
19 Pages

Coastal zones represent the most active interfaces where natural processes and human activities converge, making them crucial for biodiversity and socioeconomic development. These zones are characterized by their fragility and susceptibility to frequ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,167 Views
21 Pages

The increase in the carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration is a major driver of global warming, presenting significant challenges to ecosystems and human societies. Satellite remote sensing technology can monitor the continuous spatial variation of the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,148 Views
16 Pages

Characteristic Analysis of the Extreme Precipitation over South China During the Dragon-Boat Precipitation in 2022

  • Meixia Chen,
  • Yufeng Xue,
  • Juliao Qiu,
  • Chunlei Liu,
  • Shuqin Zhang,
  • Jianjun Xu and
  • Ziye Zhu

Using multi-source precipitation datasets including NASA GPM (IMERG), GPCP, ECMWF ERA5, and station precipitation data from the China Meteorological Administration (CMA), along with ERA5 reanalysis fields for atmospheric circulation analysis, this st...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433