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Cancers, Volume 15, Issue 19

October-1 2023 - 233 articles

Cover Story: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive breast cancer subtype that has the worst overall survival and increased occurrences of relapse. Part of the issue is the lack of viable treatment options currently available for patients with other subtypes of breast cancer. The presence of estrogen receptor beta, the androgen receptor, and the glucocorticoid receptor on a substantial number of triple-negative breast cancer cells has opened up the possibility for the development of new therapeutic approaches against this disease. This review summarizes the current knowledge and development regarding the presence and function of these receptors in TNBC. Key data from current and previous clinical trials targeting these receptors are also described in detail. View this paper
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Articles (233)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,645 Views
20 Pages

Stress Keratin 17 Is a Predictive Biomarker Inversely Associated with Response to Immune Check-Point Blockade in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas and Beyond

  • Taja Lozar,
  • Israa Laklouk,
  • Athena E. Golfinos,
  • Niki Gavrielatou,
  • Jin Xu,
  • Christopher Flynn,
  • Aysenur Keske,
  • Menggang Yu,
  • Justine Y. Bruce and
  • Wei Wang
  • + 8 authors

9 October 2023

Low response rates in immune check-point blockade (ICB)-treated head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) drive a critical need for robust, clinically validated predictive biomarkers. Our group previously showed that stress keratin 17 (CK17) supp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,961 Views
19 Pages

Planning Strategy to Optimize the Dose-Averaged LET Distribution in Large Pelvic Sarcomas/Chordomas Treated with Carbon-Ion Radiotherapy

  • Ankita Nachankar,
  • Mansure Schafasand,
  • Antonio Carlino,
  • Eugen Hug,
  • Markus Stock,
  • Joanna Góra and
  • Piero Fossati

9 October 2023

To improve outcomes in large sarcomas/chordomas treated with CIRT, there has been recent interest in LET optimization. We evaluated 22 pelvic sarcoma/chordoma patients treated with CIRT [large: HD-CTV ≥ 250 cm3 (n = 9), small: HD-CTV < 250 cm3...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,169 Views
20 Pages

Hematological Toxicities with PARP Inhibitors in Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Phase II/III Randomized Controlled Trials

  • Gartrell C. Bowling,
  • Piragash Swargaloganathan,
  • Carly Heintz,
  • Ravi A. Madan,
  • Binil Eldhose,
  • Albert Dobi and
  • Gregory T. Chesnut

9 October 2023

Background: Poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPis) are an important class of therapeutics for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Unlike hormone-based treatments for mCRPC, PARPis are not without drug-related hematologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,840 Views
10 Pages

Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis and the Risk of Papillary Thyroid Cancer in Children

  • Jean-Nicolas Gallant,
  • Vivian L. Weiss,
  • Sheau-Chiann Chen,
  • Jiancong Liang,
  • Ryan H. Belcher,
  • Fei Ye,
  • Hernan Correa and
  • Huiying Wang

9 October 2023

The association between Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) and pediatric thyroid cancer is controversial. Most studies examining this connection have been based on adults, and larger studies in children are lacking. We performed a retrospective study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,092 Views
14 Pages

9 October 2023

Patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) prior to radical cystectomy (RC) typically show better survival outcomes than those undergoing immediate surgery for muscle-invasive bladder cancer. However, most studies have not considered the lymph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,814 Views
20 Pages

Mannose-Binding Lectin 2 as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Multi-Omics Analysis and Experimental Validation

  • Hangyu Liao,
  • Jun Yang,
  • Yuyan Xu,
  • Juncheng Xie,
  • Ke Li,
  • Kunling Chen,
  • Jingyuan Pei,
  • Qiong Luo and
  • Mingxin Pan

9 October 2023

Mannose-binding lectin 2 (MBL2), a member of the multimeric lectin family, is crucial in immune regulation and tumor development. MBL2 gene polymorphisms are associated with the risk and prognosis of various tumors, including hepatocellular carcinoma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,061 Views
14 Pages

Enhanced Risk Stratification in Early-Stage Endometrial Cancer: Integrating POLE through Droplet Digital PCR and L1CAM

  • Seungyeon Joe,
  • Miseon Lee,
  • Jun Kang,
  • Joori Kim,
  • Sook-Hee Hong,
  • Sung Jong Lee,
  • Keun Ho Lee and
  • Ahwon Lee

9 October 2023

Aim: In order to enhance risk stratification in early-stage endometrial cancer (EC), we conducted molecular classification using surrogate markers, including the POLE droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) and L1CAM immunohistochemistry (I...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,330 Views
25 Pages

A Narrative Review on CD44’s Role in Glioblastoma Invasion, Proliferation, and Tumor Recurrence

  • Akihiro Inoue,
  • Takanori Ohnishi,
  • Masahiro Nishikawa,
  • Yoshihiro Ohtsuka,
  • Kosuke Kusakabe,
  • Hajime Yano,
  • Junya Tanaka and
  • Takeharu Kunieda

9 October 2023

High invasiveness is a characteristic of glioblastoma (GBM), making radical resection almost impossible, and thus, resulting in a tumor with inevitable recurrence. GBM recurrence may be caused by glioma stem-like cells (GSCs) that survive many kinds...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,832 Views
21 Pages

Multitask Learning with Convolutional Neural Networks and Vision Transformers Can Improve Outcome Prediction for Head and Neck Cancer Patients

  • Sebastian Starke,
  • Alex Zwanenburg,
  • Karoline Leger,
  • Fabian Lohaus,
  • Annett Linge,
  • Goda Kalinauskaite,
  • Inge Tinhofer,
  • Nika Guberina,
  • Maja Guberina and
  • Panagiotis Balermpas
  • + 12 authors

9 October 2023

Neural-network-based outcome predictions may enable further treatment personalization of patients with head and neck cancer. The development of neural networks can prove challenging when a limited number of cases is available. Therefore, we investiga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,335 Views
12 Pages

Risk Factors and Prognosis of Stroke in Gynecologic Cancer Patients

  • Ji Young Kwon,
  • Kena Park,
  • Jeong Min Song,
  • Seung Yeon Pyeon,
  • Seon Hwa Lee,
  • Young Shin Chung and
  • Jong-Min Lee

9 October 2023

Increased life expectancy and cancer prevalence rates expose patients to a higher risk of developing other comorbidities such as stroke. This study aimed to evaluate the risk factors for and prognosis of stroke in patients with gynecological cancers....

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Cancers - ISSN 2072-6694Creative Common CC BY license