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Micromachines, Volume 16, Issue 5

May 2025 - 112 articles

Cover Story: This Perspective highlights a growing feedback loop between neuroscience and artificial intelligence (AI), enabled by wireless optogenetic microsystems. AI technologies now support real-time decoding and closed-loop control of neural activity in freely moving animals. At the same time, insights from neuroscience—such as inhibitory control and energy-efficient computation—may help overcome key limitations in AI, including catastrophic forgetting and data inefficiency. This work envisions a future where the convergence of biologically guided experimentation and AI design leads to more adaptive, interpretable, and efficient intelligent systems. View this paper
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Articles (112)

  • Article
  • Open Access
706 Views
10 Pages

Influence of Lithography Process Parameters on Continuous Surface Diffractive Optical Elements for Laser Beam Shaping

  • Wenjing Liu,
  • Axiu Cao,
  • Junbo Liu,
  • Hui Pang,
  • Qiling Deng,
  • Jian Wang and
  • Song Hu

To address the demand for laser beam-shaping techniques, we developed a one-step exposure process based on moving-mask lithography for the fabrication of a continuous-surface diffractive optical element (DOE) for laser beam shaping. The fabrication p...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
630 Views
12 Pages

Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonance Characteristics of PMN-PT Orthorhombic Crystal Plates Excited by Lateral Electric Fields

  • Boyue Su,
  • Yujie Zhang,
  • Feng Yu,
  • Pengfei Kang,
  • Tingfeng Ma,
  • Peng Li,
  • Zhenghua Qian,
  • Iren Kuznetsova and
  • Vladimir Kolesov

For relaxor ferroelectric single crystal (1 − x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 − xPbTiO3 (PMN-PT), through reasonable component regulation and electric field polarization, an orthogonal mm2 point group structure can be obtained, which has high piezoele...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,556 Views
23 Pages

Until now, the ultimate solution for blind people has not been achieved, because challenges still exist. Retinal implants have emerged as a promising solution for restoring vision in individuals suffering from retinal degenerative diseases such as re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
874 Views
16 Pages

In this study, the photonic band structure, transmissivity, and electric field distribution of a two-dimensional photonic crystal coupled waveguide structure are calculated using the supercell technique and finite element method. The waveguide consis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
596 Views
15 Pages

In practical dielectrophoretic cell interaction experiments, cells do not always exhibit circular or rod-like shapes, making the study of dielectrophoretic interactions among irregularly shaped particles of significant importance. We established a ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
924 Views
17 Pages

Insight into Various Casting Material Selections in Rapid Investment Casting for Making EDM Electrodes

  • Thanh Tan Nguyen,
  • Van-Thuc Nguyen,
  • Van Tron Tran,
  • Anh Thi Le,
  • Thanh Duy Nguyen,
  • Quoc Dung Huynh,
  • Minh Tri Ho,
  • Minh Phung Dang,
  • Hieu Giang Le and
  • Van Thanh Tien Nguyen

Investment casting is a precision casting technology that can produce complex shapes from various materials, particularly difficult-to-cast and difficult-to-machine metallic alloys. Meanwhile, electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a well-known tech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
643 Views
21 Pages

In recent years, emerging digital microfluidic technology has shown great application potential in fields such as biology and medicine due to its simple structure, sample-saving properties, ease of integration, and wide range of manipulation. Current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
760 Views
22 Pages

Knudsen force phenomenon caused by non-uniform temperature fields in rarefied gas has been a topic of interest among researchers of gas sensing and structure actuating for micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS). The effects of gas–surface inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
782 Views
21 Pages

We propose a novel passive micromixer based on multiple passages and analyze its mixing performance comprehensively. The multiple passages are constructed with straight channels, making them easier to manufacture, compared to conventional SAR micromi...

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Micromachines - ISSN 2072-666XCreative Common CC BY license