- Article
Safety Parameters for the Use of Holmium:YAG Laser in the Treatment of Biliary Calculi: The Ex-Vivo Model
- Sandeep Patel,
- Dustin Kiker,
- Utpal Mondal,
- Hari Sayana,
- Shreyas Saligram,
- Laura Rosenkranz and
- Samuel Han
Background and Objectives: While studies have demonstrated the efficacy of cholangioscopy-guided Holmium-Yttrium aluminum garnet (Ho:YAG) laser lithotripsy for the treatment of refractory bile duct stones, data regarding the safety of the operating p...

