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Medicina, Volume 62, Issue 1

2026 January - 234 articles

Cover Story: Oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors are rapidly expanding beyond their approved indications in dermatology. This review synthesizes real-world evidence from case reports and series describing off-label use of baricitinib, abrocitinib, upadacitinib, and ritlecitinib across a wide spectrum of inflammatory skin diseases. Autoimmune bullous, neutrophilic, lichenoid, granulomatous, follicular, and pruritic dermatoses frequently showed rapid and sustained clinical responses, often after failure of conventional therapies. The broad immunomodulatory activity of JAK inhibition enables disease control across heterogeneous pathogenic pathways, with generally favorable tolerability. These findings highlight the emerging role of oral JAK inhibitors as versatile therapeutic options in selected, refractory dermatologic conditions. View this paper
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Articles (234)

  • Article
  • Open Access
342 Views
21 Pages

Academic Point-of-Care Manufacturing in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A Retrospective Review at Gregorio Marañón University Hospital

  • Manuel Tousidonis,
  • Gonzalo Ruiz-de-Leon,
  • Carlos Navarro-Cuellar,
  • Santiago Ochandiano,
  • Jose-Ignacio Salmeron,
  • Rocio Franco Herrera,
  • Jose Antonio Calvo-Haro and
  • Ruben Perez-Mañanes

22 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Academic point-of-care (POC) manufacturing enables the in-hospital design and production of patient-specific medical devices within certified environments, integrating clinical practice, engineering, and translational resea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
326 Views
11 Pages

Short-Term Effects of Swimming Goggle Use on Anterior Segment Parameters in Patients with Keratoconus

  • Nurullah Berk Açar,
  • Atılım Armağan Demirtaş,
  • Tuncay Küsbeci and
  • Mehmet Gencay Çetin

22 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Keratoconus is a bilateral but often asymmetric ectatic corneal disease characterized by progressive thinning, increased curvature, and conical shape of the cornea. Previous studies have reported that the use of swimming go...

  • Article
  • Open Access
496 Views
11 Pages

22 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Early mother–newborn skin-to-skin contact (SSC) after birth is widely recommended to support neonatal physiological stabilization, including thermoregulation. Under routine clinical practice, however, SSC may be brief...

  • Article
  • Open Access
325 Views
12 Pages

22 January 2026

Background and Objectives: To evaluate the magnitude, axis and age-related changes in corneal astigmatism in patients before cataract surgery. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective, cross-sectional, and observational study, data from 2152 eyes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
310 Views
12 Pages

22 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Progressive renal cyst growth in ADPKD can exert mass effects, including compression of the inferior vena cava (IVC)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
672 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of the Efficacy of Pirfenidone and Nintedanib in the Treatment of Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis—A Single-Center Experience

  • Nikola Trboljevac,
  • Sanja Dimic-Janjic,
  • Milica Kontic,
  • Maja Omcikus,
  • Branislav Ilic,
  • Filip Markovic,
  • Anka Postic,
  • Lidija Isovic,
  • Mihailo Stjepanovic and
  • Dragana Nenezic

22 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive, unpredictable, fatal interstitial lung disease. Antifibrotic therapy with pirfenidone or nintedanib slows functional decline, yet comparative real-world evidence remains...

  • Article
  • Open Access
443 Views
20 Pages

Machine Learning-Based Prediction and Feature Attribution Analysis of Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

  • Neriman Sıla Koç,
  • Can Ozan Ulusoy,
  • Berrak Itır Aylı,
  • Yusuf Bozkurt Şahin,
  • Veysel Ozan Tanık,
  • Arzu Akgül and
  • Ekrem Kara

22 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Contrast-associated acute kidney injury (CA-AKI) is a frequent and clinically significant complication in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) undergoing coronary angiography. Early and accurate risk stratificati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
342 Views
20 Pages

Dermatology “AI Babylon”: Cross-Language Evaluation of AI-Crafted Dermatology Descriptions

  • Emmanouil Karampinis,
  • Christina-Marina Zoumpourli,
  • Christina Kontogianni,
  • Theofanis Arkoumanis,
  • Dimitra Koumaki,
  • Dimitrios Mantzaris,
  • Konstantinos Filippakis,
  • Maria-Myrto Papadopoulou,
  • Melpomeni Theofili and
  • Dimitrios Sgouros
  • + 4 authors

22 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Dermatology relies on a complex terminology encompassing lesion types, distribution patterns, colors, and specialized sites such as hair and nails, while dermoscopy adds an additional descriptive framework, making interpret...

  • Article
  • Open Access
328 Views
12 Pages

Total Neoadjuvant Therapy Versus Conventional Chemoradiotherapy in Rectal Cancer: Impact on Tumor Regression Grade and the Predictive Value of CEA

  • Aikaterini Sarafi,
  • Aikaterini Leventi,
  • Klaountia Athitaki,
  • Konstantinos Stamou,
  • Ioannis Papaconstantinou and
  • Dimitrios Korkolis

22 January 2026

Background and Objectives: The introduction of total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) in the preoperative stage has been associated with improved oncological outcomes. However, TNT may lead to tissue fibrosis and be accompanied by increased difficulty durin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
382 Views
12 Pages

21 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (DLSS) frequently manifests as lower leg radiating pain (LLRP), requiring selective nerve root block (SNRB). Comprehensive and Integrative Medical Services (CIMS)—a multimodal progr...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
350 Views
18 Pages

Oral Microbiome and Metabolome Changes During Orthodontic Treatments: A Systematic Review of Limited Clinical Evidence

  • Michela Boccuzzi,
  • Riccardo Aiuto,
  • Leonardo Lombardo,
  • Matteo Piasente,
  • Andrea Edoardo Bianchi and
  • Alberto Clivio

21 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Recent advances in dentistry include microbiological and metabolomic analyses, which have the potential to improve the understanding of oral microbiome–host imbalances during orthodontic treatment. Fixed appliances, f...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
691 Views
20 Pages

Clinical Characteristics, Microbiological Spectrum, Biomarkers, and Imaging Insights in Acute Pyelonephritis and Its Complicated Forms—A Systematic Review

  • Marius-Costin Chițu,
  • Teodor Salmen,
  • Paula-Roxana Răducanu,
  • Carmen-Marina Pălimariu,
  • Bianca-Margareta Salmen,
  • Anca Pantea Stoian,
  • Viorel Jinga and
  • Dan Liviu Dorel Mischianu

21 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Acute and obstructive pyelonephritis (AOP) management, despite advancements in diagnostic imaging and antimicrobial therapy, is characterized by delayed recognition and increasing antimicrobial resistance. This review aimed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
675 Views
20 Pages

21 January 2026

Background and Objectives: E-cigarette use among middle and high school students steadily increased in the last decade, raising significant public health concerns. It is argued that e-cigarettes contain a lower level of toxicants than combustible tob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
453 Views
10 Pages

Intralesional Platelet-Rich Plasma for Treating Chronic Peyronie’s Disease: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study

  • Luigi Pucci,
  • Celeste Manfredi,
  • Catello Sansone,
  • Simone Tammaro,
  • Giorgio Stanziola,
  • Nunzio Langella,
  • Giuseppe Dachille,
  • Davide Arcaniolo,
  • Marco De Sio and
  • Maurizio Carrino

21 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Peyronie’s disease (PD) is a chronic fibrotic disorder of the tunica albuginea causing penile deformity and sexual dysfunction. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been proposed as a regenerative therapy with potential dis...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
463 Views
14 Pages

A Comprehensive Patient-Centric Analysis of Disease Burden, Treatment Challenges, and Unmet Needs in Behçet’s Disease: Insights from a Large Cohort Study

  • Samar Tharwat,
  • Ibrahim Moustafa I. A. Abdalla,
  • Marwa A. F. Elhefnawi,
  • Ahmed M. M. Abutaleb,
  • Dana M. Zein,
  • Alia A. I. Abdelmaksoud,
  • Rawan S. Elmetwalli,
  • Hana M. Elkilany,
  • Rolan M. M. Abdelaziz and
  • Mohammed Kamal Nassar

21 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Behçet’s disease (BD) is a multisystem inflammatory disorder with significant physical, psychological, and social burdens. However, patient-reported outcomes and subjective symptom experiences remain under-reco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
297 Views
12 Pages

Protective Effects of Chitosan and Rosuvastatin on Renal Structure and Lipid Metabolism in Rabbits Fed a High-Fat Diet

  • Carlos Alberto Araujo Chagas,
  • Lucas Alves Sarmento Pires,
  • Beatriz Correa Rodriguez,
  • Bruna Fernanda De Souza Ribeiro,
  • Albino Fonseca Junior and
  • Marcio Antonio Babinski

21 January 2026

Background and Objectives: This study compared the effects of rosuvastatin and chitosan on the kidneys of rabbits fed a high-fat diet. Materials and Methods: In total, 28 New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) were randomly divided into fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
404 Views
13 Pages

Untargeted LC-HRMS-Based Metabolomic and Antibacterial Potential of Sargassum duplicatum Against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria

  • Feri Susanto,
  • Riyanti,
  • Hamdan Syakuri,
  • Muhammad Nursid,
  • Till F. Schäberle,
  • Ute Mettal,
  • Jae-Suk Choi and
  • Maria Dyah Nur Meinita

20 January 2026

Background/Objectives: The rise in antimicrobial resistance is one of the major challenges to global health systems, which necessitates the development of new antibacterial compounds. The bioactive compounds of brown seaweed Sargassum duplicatum have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
391 Views
13 Pages

Exploring the Role of the Head Rotation Sit-Up Test in Identifying Epley-Responsive, Non-Classical Presentations of BPPV

  • Ryo Yoneima,
  • Kenji Nishio,
  • Hiromasa Kawashima,
  • Sota Sakamoto,
  • Tomohiro Nakamura,
  • Akihiro Sawa,
  • Ayaka Kakiwaki,
  • Hiroyuki Taguchi,
  • Satoshi Senzaki and
  • Kiyomi Yoshimoto
  • + 5 authors

20 January 2026

Background and Objectives: The Dix–Hallpike test (DHT) is the standard diagnostic maneuver for posterior semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). However, some patients present with positional symptoms compatible with BPP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
468 Views
17 Pages

Misophonia in Individuals with Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: Its Relationship with Anxiety Sensitivity and Mindfulness

  • Mahmut Onur Karaytuğ,
  • Lut Tamam,
  • Mehmet Emin Demirkol,
  • Zeynep Namlı,
  • Caner Yeşiloğlu,
  • Sinem Çetin Demirtaş,
  • Ali Meriç Kurt,
  • Hale Nur Çakar,
  • Efsun Damla Altın and
  • Mahmut Gürbüz

20 January 2026

Background and Objectives: This study aimed to examine the severity of misophonia symptoms in individuals diagnosed with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) and to evaluate the pattern of the relationship between misophonia and OCD symptom seve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
499 Views
23 Pages

Reconsidering Rehabilitation and Lifestyle Approaches to Improve Quality of Life in People with Multiple Sclerosis: A Scoping Review

  • Elena Bianca Basalic,
  • Nadinne Alexandra Roman,
  • Diana Minzatanu,
  • Adina Ionelia Manaila,
  • Ionut Cristian Cozmin Baseanu and
  • Roxana Steliana Miclaus

20 January 2026

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) involves complex physical, cognitive and behavioral challenges that collectively affect quality of life. Integrating lifestyle components such as sleep optimization, dietary behaviors, stress management, and self-m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
390 Views
12 Pages

The Impact of Concurrent Proton Pump Inhibitors on Nivolumab Response in Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Multicenter Real-Life Study

  • Engin Hendem,
  • Mehmet Zahid Koçak,
  • Ayşegül Merç Çetinkaya,
  • Gülhan Dinç,
  • Melek Çağlayan,
  • Muzaffer Uğraklı,
  • Dilek Çağlayan,
  • Murat Araz,
  • Melek Karakurt Eryılmaz and
  • Mehmet Artaç
  • + 4 authors

20 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Clinically meaningful drug–drug interactions may be overlooked in oncology. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) may modulate outcomes with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) by altering the gut microbiome, altering the imm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
318 Views
13 Pages

20 January 2026

Background and Objectives: The effect of growth hormone (GH) on body composition is well recognized, and recombinant human GH (rGH) therapy may improve lean mass and related parameters. The aim of this study was to analyze changes in body composition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
287 Views
12 Pages

20 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Sentinel lymph node (LN) biopsy (SLNB) remains to be the standard approach for surgical axillary staging of breast cancer (BC) patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors that affect axillary LN involveme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
389 Views
10 Pages

20 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Coracoid process (CP) fractures combined with acromioclavicular (AC) joint dislocation are extremely rare, and evidence guiding optimal surgical management remains limited. This retrospective, single-center case series stud...

  • Review
  • Open Access
481 Views
24 Pages

Obesity and Its Clinical Implications in End-Stage Kidney Disease

  • Kristina Petruliene,
  • Alanta Zilinskiene,
  • Ruta Vaiciuniene,
  • Kestutis Vaiciunas,
  • Inga Arune Bumblyte and
  • Egle Dalinkeviciene

20 January 2026

Both obesity and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are increasingly recognized as global epidemics. Their escalating incidence and far-reaching health implications highlight the urgent need for comprehensive prevention and management strategies. This revi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
337 Views
17 Pages

From Exhaustion to Empowerment: A Pilot Study on Motor Control-Based Exercise for Fatigue and Quality of Life in Long COVID-19 Patients

  • Carmen Jiménez-Antona,
  • Ricardo Moreta-Fuentes,
  • David Varillas-Delgado,
  • César Moreta-Fuentes and
  • Sofía Laguarta-Val

20 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Long COVID-19 (LC) is a multifaceted condition characterized by persistent fatigue and impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Exercise intolerance and post-exertional symptom exacerbation (PESE) pose challenges fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
314 Views
12 Pages

The Role of DLNO in the Functional Assessment of Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

  • Pasquale Tondo,
  • Josuel Ora,
  • Matteo Pio Natale,
  • Giulia Scioscia,
  • Bartolomeo Zerillo,
  • Matteo Salvatore Di Maggio,
  • Paola Rogliani and
  • Donato Lacedonia

19 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive interstitial lung disease characterized by alveolar-capillary membrane remodeling and impaired gas diffusion. The diffusing capacity of the lung for nitric oxide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
368 Views
14 Pages

19 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Pneumonia is a leading cause of intensive care unit (ICU) admission and is associated with high mortality, particularly among patients with multiple comorbidities. Accurate early risk stratification is essential for guiding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
480 Views
14 Pages

19 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) is associated with progressive fibrosing interstitial lung diseases (PF-ILD) and poor survival in patients with fibrosing interstitial lung disease (FILD). We aimed to investigate the pred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
534 Views
13 Pages

Early SGLT2 Inhibitor Therapy in Acute Coronary Syndrome: Mitigating Adverse Remodeling in High-Risk Phenotypes—A Real-World Study

  • Teodora Mateoc,
  • Ioana-Maria Suciu,
  • Dan Gaiță,
  • Andor Minodora,
  • Roxana Popescu,
  • Tania Vlad,
  • Corina Flangea,
  • Călin Muntean and
  • Daliborca-Cristina Vlad

19 January 2026

Background and Objectives: SGLT2 inhibitors are foundational in heart failure therapy, yet their impact on left ventricular (LV) remodeling immediately following acute coronary syndrome (ACS) remains less defined. This study evaluated the association...

  • Article
  • Open Access
409 Views
17 Pages

TAVI Performance at a Single Center over Several Years: Procedural and Clinical Outcomes

  • Huseyin Dursun,
  • Bihter Senturk,
  • Tugce Colluoglu,
  • Cisem Oktay,
  • Hacer Uysal,
  • Husna Tuğçe Simsek,
  • Sercan Karaoglan,
  • Zulkif Tanriverdi and
  • Dayimi Kaya

18 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has become the mainstay of treatment for symptomatic aortic stenosis (AS) in patients over 70 years of age. It is also indicated for younger patients with significant comorbidi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
418 Views
12 Pages

Therapeutic Outcomes of Fingolimod and Interferon Beta-1a in Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: A Real-World Study from Jordan

  • Arwa Al Anber,
  • Ola Abu Al Karsaneh,
  • Dua Abuquteish,
  • Osama Abdallah,
  • Mohammad A. Issa,
  • Mohammad Sa’adeh and
  • Dena Kilani

18 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system with rising prevalence in the Middle East. Real-world comparative data on disease-modifying therapies from this region remain limited. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
359 Views
13 Pages

Paradoxical Effect of Obesity on Survival Outcomes in Prostate Cancer Patients Receiving Enzalutamide and Abiraterone

  • Bahattin Engin Kaya,
  • Mehmet Zahid Koçak,
  • Oğuzhan Yıldız,
  • Talat Aykut,
  • Ali Fuat Gürbüz,
  • Ömer Genç,
  • Melek Karakurt Eryılmaz,
  • Murat Araz and
  • Mehmet Artaç

18 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Overweight and obesity is defined as a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 25.0–29.9 kg/m2 and ≥30.0 kg/m2. The prognostic significance of obesity in metastatic prostate cancer is still unclear, especially between the castrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
380 Views
15 Pages

Multi-Marker Approach in Sepsis: A Clinical Role Beyond SOFA Score

  • Gun Hyuk Lee,
  • Hanah Kim,
  • Hee-Won Moon,
  • Yeo-Min Yun,
  • Seungho Lee and
  • Mina Hur

18 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Procalcitonin (PCT), presepsin (PSEP), interferon-λ3 (IFN-λ3), and bioactive adrenomedullin (bio-ADM) are promising sepsis biomarkers. We explored the clinical utility of a multi-marker approach using these fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
312 Views
12 Pages

Clinicopathological Predictors of Axillary Pathological Complete Response and Its Prognostic Significance in Clinically Node-Positive (cN+), HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Following Neoadjuvant Therapy

  • Şahin Bedir,
  • Uğur Alp Yeşilova,
  • Merve Tokoçin,
  • Burçin Çakan Demirel,
  • Yakup Bozkaya,
  • Abdilkerim Oyman,
  • Murad Guliyev,
  • Hamza Abbasov,
  • Nebi Serkan Demirci and
  • Gökmen Umut Erdem
  • + 4 authors

18 January 2026

Background and Objectives: This study aimed to identify clinicopathological factors associated with axillary pathological complete response (ApCR) in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer presenting with clinically node-positive disease (cN+) con...

  • Review
  • Open Access
408 Views
14 Pages

17 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Subclinical paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) is often undetected by conventional screening strategies, until complications emerge. Artificial intelligence (AI) applied to sinus rhythm electrocardiograms has emerged as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
603 Views
18 Pages

Effects of Exogenous SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein and mRNA Vaccines on Mixed Neuronal–Glial Cell Cultures

  • Vytenis Markevičius,
  • Eimina Dirvelytė-Valauskė,
  • Urtė Neniškytė and
  • Vilmantė Borutaitė

17 January 2026

Background and Objectives: SARS-CoV-2 produces potentially pathogenic molecules, such as single-stranded RNA and spike proteins, which can potentially activate microglial cells. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether SARS-CoV-2 spike protein...

  • Article
  • Open Access
344 Views
16 Pages

An Early Warning Marker in Acute Respiratory Failure: The Prognostic Significance of the PaCO2–ETCO2 Gap During Noninvasive Ventilation

  • Süleyman Kırık,
  • Mehmet Göktuğ Efgan,
  • Ejder Saylav Bora,
  • Uğur Tavşanoğlu,
  • Hüseyin Özkan Öz,
  • Burak Acar and
  • Sedat Yıldızlı

17 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Acute respiratory failure (ARF) has a heterogeneous course in the emergency department (ED), and early prediction of noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) failure is difficult. The PaCO2–ETCO2 gap reflects ventila...

  • Article
  • Open Access
384 Views
14 Pages

Intragastric Localization as a Determinant of Peg Complications: A Comparative Analysis of Proximal and Distal Placements

  • Suat Evirgen,
  • Şirin Çetin,
  • Şencan Acar,
  • Abdurrahman Şahin,
  • Yavuz Pirhan,
  • Hakan Sivgin and
  • Meryem Çetin

17 January 2026

Background and Objectives: While percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a standard procedure for long-term enteral nutrition, the impact of precise intragastric tube localization on complications remains underexplored. This study aimed to deter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
365 Views
12 Pages

16 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Brain metastases frequently evolve over time in multiple waves, especially in patients with prolonged survival. Despite repeated imaging and targeted therapies, lesion-level continuity is fragmented in clinical practice, as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
385 Views
11 Pages

Anaemia as a Determinant of Cognitive Dysfunction in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: Evidence from a Single-Centre Study

  • Mira Novković Joldić,
  • Branimirka Aranđelović,
  • Jelena Vojnović,
  • Dario Novaković,
  • Blanka Slavik,
  • Milica Knežević and
  • Dragana Milutinović

16 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Cognitive disorders are a significant health problem in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis and can profoundly impair both quality of life and treatment outcomes. Early identification of risk factors for the development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
738 Views
10 Pages

16 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common monogenic kidney disease, and the only approved pharmacological therapy shown to slow disease progression is tolvaptan. This study presents a long-term...

  • Article
  • Open Access
294 Views
24 Pages

Unequal Regional Access to ACL Reconstruction in Romania: A Nationwide Epidemiologic Assessment (2017–2023)

  • Gloria Alexandra Tolan,
  • Cris Virgiliu Precup,
  • Roxana Furau,
  • Bogdan Uivaraseanu,
  • Delia Mirela Tit,
  • Gabriela S. Bungau,
  • Mirela Marioara Toma,
  • Tiberiu Sebastian Nemeth and
  • Cristian George Furau

16 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Access to anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) varies substantially across health systems, yet national-level data from Eastern Europe remain limited. This study provides the first nationwide, regionally stratif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
372 Views
17 Pages

Integration of the GRIm Score with Pathologic Immune and Stromal Markers to Develop a Combined Prognostic Model in Gastric Cancer: A Retrospective Single-Center Study

  • Gökhan Öztürk,
  • Ebru Taştekin,
  • Canberk Topuz,
  • Aysun Fatma Akkuş,
  • Tayyip İlker Aydın,
  • Sernaz Topaloğlu,
  • Bülent Erdoğan,
  • Muhammet Bekir Hacıoğlu and
  • Ahmet Küçükarda

16 January 2026

Background and Objectives: The Gustave Roussy Immune (GRIm) score, reflecting systemic inflammation and nutritional status, has emerged as a simple and reproducible prognostic biomarker in various malignancies. However, its prognostic interaction wit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
890 Views
55 Pages

JAK-Inhibitors Beyond the Label: Emerging Applications in Dermatology

  • Giulio Foggi,
  • Francesco D’Oria,
  • Costanza Falcidia,
  • Matteo Bianco,
  • Luciano Ibba,
  • Alessandra Narcisi,
  • Antonio Costanzo and
  • Luigi Gargiulo

16 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors have become an important therapeutic class in dermatology, with approved indications including atopic dermatitis and alopecia areata. Owing to their broad immunomodulatory effects and rapi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
291 Views
10 Pages

16 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Obesity is a major contributor to female reproductive dysfunction, frequently resulting in menstrual irregularity, anovulation, and subfertility. Bariatric surgery improves metabolic health; however, its effect on reproduct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
319 Views
12 Pages

Evaluating Comorbidity Scores in Geriatric Ovarian Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis

  • Simay Cokgezer,
  • Naziye Ak,
  • Muhammet Senkal,
  • Aysel Safaraliyeva,
  • Didem Tastekin and
  • Pınar Mualla Saip

16 January 2026

Background and Objectives: This study aimed to comparatively evaluate the association of commonly used comorbidity scores with survival, mortality, and recurrence in ovarian cancer patients aged 50 years and above. Materials and Methods: In this sing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
324 Views
13 Pages

16 January 2026

Background and Objectives: The anatomically demanding structure of curved root canals increases the technical difficulty of retreatment procedures. This study aimed to evaluate the retreatment efficacy of various rotary and reciprocating instruments...

  • Review
  • Open Access
704 Views
18 Pages

16 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Bladder cancer (BC) represents a significant global health burden, ranking as the tenth most commonly diagnosed malignancy worldwide, with an incidence rate of 5.6 per 100,000 person-years annually. The research team aimed...

  • Review
  • Open Access
522 Views
13 Pages

The Role of Ophthalmic Artery Doppler in Predicting Preeclampsia: A Review of the Literature

  • Nicoleta Gana,
  • Ancuța Năstac,
  • Livia Mihaela Apostol,
  • Iulia Huluță,
  • Corina Gica,
  • Gheorghe Peltecu and
  • Nicolae Gica

16 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Preeclampsia (PE) complicates 2–8% of pregnancies globally, with a higher incidence in developing countries. This condition poses significant risks to maternal and fetal health, contributing substantially to maternal...

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Medicina - ISSN 1648-9144