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189 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,760 Views
11 Pages

Smartphone Use and Addiction among Pharmacy Students in Northern Thailand: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Dujrudee Chinwong,
  • Pattarapan Sukwuttichai,
  • Natthachai Jaiwong,
  • Chalermpong Saenjum,
  • Nuntaporn Klinjun and
  • Surarong Chinwong

In Thailand and worldwide, smartphone addiction among university students is a growing concern. This study aims to investigate behaviors of smartphone use, the prevalence of smartphone addiction, the duration of smartphone use, and their associated f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,366 Views
10 Pages

The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between content type of smartphone use and psychological characteristics and addiction propensity, including the average time of smartphone use and problematic smartphone use. Data were obtained f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
516 Views
16 Pages

23 April 2026

The use of smartphones and social media has become an increasing feature of daily life among university students. Although technology use can offer benefits, growing evidence links heavier engagement to poorer mental health outcomes. This study exami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,552 Views
16 Pages

The COVID-19 pandemic has an adverse effect on the physical health of societies and individuals. One important concern is the effect of social isolation on the mental health of undergraduates, such as academic anxiety, smartphone addiction and other...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,172 Views
13 Pages

Addiction in adolescence is increasing and has a significant impact on physical and mental health. Notably, addictions can be comorbid and affect each other. Despite the recent growing interest in food addiction (FA) and problematic smartphone use (P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Behav. Sci.2026, 16(6), 1034;https://doi.org/10.3390/bs16061034 
(registering DOI)

20 June 2026

Smartphone use addiction and academic burnout represent prevalent phenomena, and existing research indicates a strong positive association between them. However, the longitudinal associations and potential explanatory mechanisms underlying this assoc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
54,757 Views
19 Pages

(1) Background: Problematic smartphone use in adolescents has become a major concern among parents and educators. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with, and the predictors of, low, average, and high perceived academic performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,295 Views
16 Pages

Difficulties in Establishing “Truth” Conditions in the Assessment of Addictive Smartphone Use in Young Adults

  • Javier García-Manglano,
  • Claudia López-Madrigal,
  • Charo Sádaba-Chalezquer,
  • Cecilia Serrano and
  • Olatz Lopez-Fernandez

The smartphone revolution has placed powerful, multipurpose devices in the hands of youth across the globe, prompting worries about the potential negative consequences of these technologies on mental health. Many assessment tools have been created, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,497 Views
11 Pages

Addiction to Smartphone Use in Smokers Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes in Jordan: Are Their Medications Involved?

  • Omar Gammoh,
  • Mervat Alsous,
  • Mariam Al-Ameri,
  • Sereene Al-Jabari,
  • Lana Sbitan,
  • Jafar Alsheyyab,
  • Sa’ed Zeitoon,
  • Suzan Hanandeh,
  • Alaa A. A. Aljabali and
  • Sireen Abdul Rahim Shilbayeh
  • + 1 author

19 December 2024

Background/Objectives: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes and smoking is increasing in developing countries and is associated with deteriorated health outcomes. Also, addiction to smartphone use is an alarming behavior that can be associated with clin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,407 Views
10 Pages

Despite the potential risks of excessive smartphone use for maladaptive outcomes, the link between smartphone use and aggression remains less understood. Furthermore, prior findings are inconclusive due to a narrow focus on limited aspects of smartph...

  • Review
  • Open Access
143 Citations
19,707 Views
21 Pages

Due to the high accessibility and mobility of smartphones, widespread and pervasive smartphone use has become the social norm, exposing users to various health and other risk factors. There is, however, a debate on whether addiction to smartphone use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,902 Views
13 Pages

While smartphone addiction is becoming a recent concern with the exponential increase in the number of smartphone users, it is difficult to predict problematic smartphone users based on the usage characteristics of individual smartphone users. This s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,157 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Weight-Related Self-Stigma and Smartphone Addiction on Female University Students’ Physical Activity Levels

  • Mohsen Saffari,
  • Jung-Sheng Chen,
  • Hung-Ching Wu,
  • Xavier C. C. Fung,
  • Chih-Cheng Chang,
  • Yen-Ling Chang,
  • Ruckwongpatr Kamolthip,
  • Marc N. Potenza,
  • I-Ching Lin and
  • Chung-Ying Lin

Physical inactivity is a common health problem in female college students, and factors such as weight self-stigma and smartphone addiction may negatively impact physical activity in this population. The aim of the current study was to investigate the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,210 Views
11 Pages

The psychometric properties of the Parental Smartphone Use Management Scale (PSUMS) and its prospective relationships with symptoms of smartphone addiction and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were studies in a sample of parents of ado...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,692 Views
16 Pages

Adaptation and Validation of the Spanish Version of the Smartphone Application-Based Addiction Scale (SABAS)

  • Sergio Hidalgo-Fuentes,
  • Isabel Martínez-Álvarez,
  • Fátima Llamas-Salguero and
  • Miriam Villaseñor-León

8 April 2025

Smartphone addiction is very prevalent among university students and can negatively impact both their physical and mental health. This study aimed to translate the smartphone application-based addiction scale (SABAS) into Spanish and evaluate its psy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
283 Citations
67,859 Views
16 Pages

Currently about 2.71 billion humans use a smartphone worldwide. Although smartphone technology has brought many advances, a growing number of scientists discuss potential detrimental effects due to excessive smartphone use. Of importance, the likely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
11,432 Views
15 Pages

Structural and Functional Neural Correlates in Individuals with Excessive Smartphone Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Hsiu-Man Lin,
  • Yu-Tzu Chang,
  • Meng-Hsiang Chen,
  • Shu-Tsen Liu,
  • Bo-Shen Chen,
  • Lin Li,
  • Chiao-Yu Lee,
  • Yu-Ru Sue,
  • Tsai-Mei Sung and
  • Pin-Yang Yeh
  • + 1 author

Background: Despite known association of internet addiction with a reduced brain volume and abnormal connectivity, the impact of excessive smartphone use remains unclear. Methods: PubMed, Embase, ClinicalTrial.gov, and Web of Science databases were s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
16,627 Views
14 Pages

Internet-Related Instruments (Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale, Smartphone Application-Based Addiction Scale, Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form, and Nomophobia Questionnaire) and Their Associations with Distress among Malaysian University Students

  • Serene En Hui Tung,
  • Wan Ying Gan,
  • Jung-Sheng Chen,
  • Kamolthip Ruckwongpatr,
  • Iqbal Pramukti,
  • Siti R. Nadhiroh,
  • Yen-Ling Chang,
  • Chien-Chin Lin,
  • Amir H. Pakpour and
  • Mark D. Griffiths
  • + 1 author

The present study evaluated the psychometric properties of four instruments related to internet use, namely the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS), Smartphone Application-Based Addiction Scale (SABAS), (nine-item) Internet Gaming Disorder Sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
12,183 Views
18 Pages

A ‘Control Model’ of Social Media Engagement in Adolescence: A Grounded Theory Analysis

  • Melina A. Throuvala,
  • Mark D. Griffiths,
  • Mike Rennoldson and
  • Daria J. Kuss

Adolescents actively use social media, which engages them cognitively, emotionally, and behaviorally. However, the underlying psychological mechanisms of engagement have not been adequately addressed. The present study examined adolescents’ psy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,808 Views
15 Pages

Can Adverse Childhood Experiences Heighten Risk for Problematic Internet and Smartphone Use? Findings from a College Sample

  • Myriam Forster,
  • Christopher J. Rogers,
  • Steven Sussman,
  • Jonathan Watts,
  • Tahsin Rahman,
  • Sheila Yu and
  • Stephanie M. Benjamin

Background: College students are among the heaviest users of smartphones and the Internet, and there is growing concern regarding problematic Internet (PIU) and smartphone use (PSU). A subset of adverse childhood experiences, household dysfunction [(...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,425 Views
25 Pages

Current technological development has made the Internet and new technologies increasingly present in people’s lives, expanding their opportunities but also potentially posing risks for dysfunctional use. This study aims to identify psychopathol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,806 Views
22 Pages

Impact of Coding Educational Programs (CEP) on Digital Media Problematic Use (DMPU) and on Its Relationship with Psychological Dependence and Emotional Dysregulation

  • Pier Luigi Marconi,
  • Rosamaria Scognamiglio,
  • Elisabetta Marchiori,
  • Daniele Angeloni,
  • Maria Lidia Mascia and
  • Maria Pietronilla Penna

Alongside the positive effects linked to the introduction of digital technologies into our lives, particular dysfunctional behaviors in the use of digital tools have appeared, through which the expression of conditions such as addiction, difficulties...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
8,224 Views
10 Pages

Problematic Smartphone Use and Mental Health in Chinese Adults: A Population-Based Study

  • Ningyuan Guo,
  • Tzu Tsun Luk,
  • Sai Yin Ho,
  • Jung Jae Lee,
  • Chen Shen,
  • John Oliffe,
  • Sophia Siu-Chee Chan,
  • Tai Hing Lam and
  • Man Ping Wang

Problematic smartphone use (PSU) has been associated with anxiety and depression, but few explored its mental well-being correlates that could co-occur with or be independent of mental symptoms. We studied the associations of PSU with anxiety, depres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
19,169 Views
11 Pages

Several studies have shown that problematic smartphone use (PSU) is related to detrimental outcomes, such as worse psychological well-being, higher cognitive distraction, and poorer academic outcomes. In addition, many studies have shown that PSU is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
874 Views
13 Pages

Psychometric Properties of the Smartphone Addiction Scale—Short Version Among Nursing Students in Greece

  • Georgios Manomenidis,
  • Savvato Karavasileiadou,
  • Konstantinos Pafis and
  • Elena Vasileiou

Background: Problematic smartphone use has been increasingly reported among university students, including nursing students, yet the availability of brief, culturally appropriate, and psychometrically sound assessment instruments in Greece remains li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
11,440 Views
10 Pages

20 July 2018

In 2016, the number of mobile phone subscriptions worldwide had surpassed the total world population; moreover, the number of smartphone addicts is increasing each year. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze smartphone addiction by consider...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,240 Views
19 Pages

Smartphone Addiction Assessment Using Pythagorean Fuzzy CRITIC-TOPSIS

  • Adnan Veysel Ertemel,
  • Akin Menekse and
  • Hatice Camgoz Akdag

22 February 2023

Addiction to smartphones, particularly among adolescents, has reached alarming proportions, rivaling or perhaps exceeding internet addiction as the most widespread kind of dependence in modern culture. Evaluating the degree of problematic smartphone...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,095 Views
35 Pages

Predictors of Smartphone Addiction and Social Isolation among Jordanian Children and Adolescents Using SEM and ML

  • Evon M. Abu-Taieh,
  • Issam AlHadid,
  • Khalid Kaabneh,
  • Rami S. Alkhawaldeh,
  • Sufian Khwaldeh,
  • Ra’ed Masa’deh and
  • Ala’Aldin Alrowwad

Smartphone addiction has become a major problem for everyone. According to recent studies, a considerable number of children and adolescents are more attracted to smartphones and exhibit addictive behavioral indicators, which are emerging as serious...

  • Article
  • Open Access
631 Views
20 Pages

Using a sample of Chinese junior high school students (N = 1133), this study examined the latent heterogeneity and structural characteristics of mobile phone addiction risk. Latent profile analysis was conducted to identify subgroups with varying lev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,441 Views
14 Pages

Smartphone Addiction Among Greek University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the SAS-SV Scale

  • Evangelia Karali,
  • Konstantina Briola,
  • Alkinoos Emmanouil-Kalos,
  • Symeon Sidiropoulos,
  • Alexandros Ginis and
  • Athanassios Vozikis

Problematic smartphone use (PSU) is increasingly recognized as a behavioral concern among university students, with consequences for well-being, risky behaviors, and academic outcomes. However, evidence from Greece remains limited. This study assesse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
8,157 Views
23 Pages

COVID-19-Related Social Isolation Predispose to Problematic Internet and Online Video Gaming Use in Italy

  • Umberto Volpe,
  • Laura Orsolini,
  • Virginio Salvi,
  • Umberto Albert,
  • Claudia Carmassi,
  • Giuseppe Carrà,
  • Francesca Cirulli,
  • Bernardo Dell’Osso,
  • Mario Luciano and
  • Andrea Fiorillo
  • + 6 authors

COVID-19 pandemic and its related containment measures have been associated with increased levels of stress, anxiety and depression in the general population. While the use of digital media has been greatly promoted by national governments and intern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,183 Views
16 Pages

Digital Intervention for Problematic Smartphone Use

  • Sarah Kent,
  • Ciara Masterson,
  • Raian Ali,
  • Christine E. Parsons and
  • Bridgette M. Bewick

Smartphones have become the primary devices for accessing the online world. The potential for smartphone use to become problematic has come into increasing focus. Students and young adults have been shown to use their smartphones at high rates and ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
861 Views
15 Pages

Validation and Reliability of the Spanish Internet Addiction Test-7 (IAT-7) for Adolescents

  • José Antonio Romero-Macarrilla,
  • Robert Bauer,
  • Javier Fernández-Sánchez,
  • Eva Fernández-Sánchez,
  • Iván González-Gutiérrez,
  • José Carmelo Adsuar and
  • Daniel Collado-Mateo

Problematic internet use has been consistently associated with different adverse effects on bio-psycho-social health outcomes. However, there is a lack of consensus in the definition and measures. This study aimed to translate and culturally adapt th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,140 Views
26 Pages

The Relationship between Emotion Regulation (ER) and Problematic Smartphone Use (PSU): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses

  • Siti Hajar Shahidin,
  • Marhani Midin,
  • Hatta Sidi,
  • Chia Lip Choy,
  • Nik Ruzyanei Nik Jaafar,
  • Hajar Mohd Salleh Sahimi and
  • Nur Aishah Che Roos

Emotion Dysregulation (ED) and Problematic Smartphone Use (PSU) are two rising global issues requiring further understanding on how they are linked. This paper aims to summarize the evidence pertaining to this relationship. Five databases were system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,009 Views
17 Pages

5 December 2025

University students’ excessive smartphone use has become a widespread concern due to its association with poor academic performance, mental health issues, and other negative outcomes, this study investigated whether digital competence (digital compet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
122 Citations
41,631 Views
18 Pages

Smartphones aid the constant accessibility of social media (SM) applications, and these devices and platforms have become a key part of our everyday lives and needs. Previous research has focused on the psychological impact of social media use (SMU)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,345 Views
18 Pages

Exploring the Opportunities and Challenges of the Digital World for Early Childhood Services with Vulnerable Children

  • Leona Harris,
  • Niki Davis,
  • Una Cunningham,
  • Lia De Vocht,
  • Sonja Macfarlane,
  • Nikita Gregory,
  • Saili Aukuso,
  • Tufulasifa’atafatafa Ova Taleni and
  • Jan Dobson

Potentially addictive behaviours supported by the internet and mobile phones raise concerns in education services for early childhood. Although there is evidence that screen media can distract the attention of young children, there was a massive upta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,104 Views
15 Pages

Absence of Objective Differences between Self-Identified Addicted and Healthy Smartphone Users?

  • Kristoffer Geyer,
  • Xavier Carbonell,
  • Marta Beranuy and
  • Fran Calvo

Smartphones are used by billions of people worldwide. However, some psychologists have argued that use of this technology is addictive, even though little research utilises objective smartphone usage records to verify this claim. We conducted an expl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,582 Views
16 Pages

16 September 2022

The frequency of smartphone use has been increasing since COVID-19, and the problem of smartphone addiction is expected to intensify in modern society where smartphones have diverse uses. According to a recent study, cognitive emotional regulation st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,269 Views
13 Pages

Association between 24-Hour Movement Behaviors and Smartphone Addiction among Adolescents in Foshan City, Southern China: Compositional Data Analysis

  • Zhiqiang Ren,
  • Jianyi Tan,
  • Baoying Huang,
  • Jinqun Cheng,
  • Yanhong Huang,
  • Peng Xu,
  • Xuanbi Fang,
  • Hongjuan Li,
  • Dongmei Zhang and
  • Yanhui Gao

Smartphone addiction has become a public health issue. To help reduce smartphone addiction, we assessed the combined effect of 24-Hour Movement Behaviors on smartphone addiction during Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) home confinement in Foshan,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,531 Views
13 Pages

Background: Research has shown that social anxiety can trigger smartphone addiction, but relatively few studies have explored the specific mechanisms underlying the relationship between social anxiety and smartphone addiction. This study explores the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
13,617 Views
15 Pages

Smartphone Addiction among University Students in Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prevalence, Relationship to Academic Procrastination, Quality of Life, Gender and Educational Stage

  • Ismael Salamah Albursan,
  • Mohammad Farhan Al. Qudah,
  • Hafidha Sulaiman Al-Barashdi,
  • Salaheldin Farah Bakhiet,
  • Eqbal Darandari,
  • Sumayyah S. Al-Asqah,
  • Heba Ibraheem Hammad,
  • Mohammed M. Al-Khadher,
  • Saleem Qara and
  • Huthaifa I. Albursan
  • + 1 author

The current study aims to identify the level and proportions of smartphone addiction, and academic procrastination among university students in the light of the Corona pandemic; identify the differences in smartphone addiction, academic procrastinati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
110 Citations
27,377 Views
17 Pages

Smartphone use can lead to smartphone addiction, which is a growing concern worldwide. However, there are limited studies about smartphone addiction and its impacts on university students in Saudi Arabia. This study aims to fill this gap. This is a q...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,018 Views
13 Pages

3 August 2023

Smartphone addiction is widespread among college students. Physical exercise and core self-evaluation are two potential factors that may influence smartphone addiction. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between physical exercise and co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,005 Views
12 Pages

With the number of smartphone users growing around the world, children are using smartphones from an increasingly early age. Consequently, a significant number of children are being exposed to the risk of smartphone addiction, which is emerging as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,624 Views
9 Pages

Background: Smartphone addiction among children and adolescents has a negative effect, as excessive use of smartphones can cause physical symptoms, such as fatigue, indigestion, and sleep problems, as well as psychopathological problems, such as depr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
122 Citations
57,623 Views
12 Pages

Smartphone Addiction and Sleep Quality on Academic Performance of University Students: An Exploratory Research

  • Balan Rathakrishnan,
  • Soon Singh Bikar Singh,
  • Mohammad Rahim Kamaluddin,
  • Azizi Yahaya,
  • Mohd Azrin Mohd Nasir,
  • Fauziah Ibrahim and
  • Zaizul Ab Rahman

This study was conducted to examine the relationship between smartphone addiction, sleep quality, and academic performance. The study presented quantitative research on 323 students in a public university in Sabah to explore the relationship between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,737 Views
11 Pages

This study aims to identify the factors associated with smartphone addiction tendency in Korean adolescents. A convenience sample of 502 students from four middle schools participated in the survey for the assessment of demographic, personal factors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,662 Views
17 Pages

11 April 2025

Smartphone addiction has emerged as a pressing public health issue in recent years, which negatively impacts university students’ academic performance, physical and mental health, and social functioning. Therefore, it is crucial to explore the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
14,389 Views
19 Pages

21 December 2022

Background: Globally there has been an exponential increase in the penetration of smartphones among the youth population and smartphones have become indispensable in the daily lives of university students in South Korea. Several studies have associat...

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