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23 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,044 Views
16 Pages

22 August 2023

Inclined–vertical framed retaining walls were recently developed and successfully adopted in engineering practice. However, relevant empirical methods for the evaluation of ground movements due to excavation have not been established. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,484 Views
16 Pages

10 April 2025

Under seismic loading conditions, the backfill soil behind retaining walls does not fully reach the limit state, while seismic earth pressure is influenced by wall displacement. The RB (rotation about the base) displacement pattern represents a preva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
898 Views
32 Pages

4 September 2025

The pile–soil composite foundation system, highly acclaimed for its remarkable load-bearing capacity and limited deformation characteristics, has emerged as a fundamental element in geotechnical engineering practices. In the applications of adj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,426 Views
17 Pages

18 February 2024

The occurrence of slope instability disasters seriously endangers the safety of people’s lives and property in China. Therefore, it is essential to study the slope instability process and the interaction between soil and retaining walls. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,534 Views
24 Pages

An Analysis of Dynamics of Retaining Wall Supported Embankments: Towards More Sustainable Railway Designs

  • Guishuai Feng,
  • Qiang Luo,
  • Pengju Lyu,
  • David P. Connolly and
  • Tengfei Wang

13 May 2023

Retaining walls are structures used to retain earth materials on a slope. Typically, they are designed for static loads, but for highway and railway infrastructures, vehicle-induced dynamic responses are also relevant. Therefore, retaining wall struc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
906 Views
20 Pages

Tunnels in Gediminas Hill (Vilnius, Lithuania): Evaluation of a New Tunnel Found in 2019

  • Šarūnas Skuodis,
  • Mykolas Daugevičius,
  • Jurgis Medzvieckas,
  • Arnoldas Šneideris,
  • Aidas Jokūbaitis,
  • Justinas Rastenis and
  • Juozas Valivonis

This article provides a concise overview of the existing tunnels located within the historic cultural heritage site of Gediminas Hill in Vilnius, with particular emphasis on the implications of a recently discovered tunnel. This newly identified tunn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,852 Views
19 Pages

16 May 2024

Dashiling Gully, located in Miyun District, Beijing, exhibits a high susceptibility to debris flow due to its unique geological and topographical characteristics. The area is characterized by well-developed rock joints and fissures, intense weatherin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,836 Views
15 Pages

14 May 2024

Deep excavations near subway tunnels can induce deformation, necessitating a comprehensive investigation into causal factors and mitigation strategies. Field measurements were conducted to assess both vertical and horizontal displacements of existing...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,559 Views
13 Pages

20 January 2023

The pseudo-static method was adopted to expand the application field of classical Rankine soil pressure theory to the circumstance of infinite inclined backfill acting on the retaining wall under earthquakes. The calculation formula of the active ear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,929 Views
25 Pages

29 September 2022

Carnivorous rainbow plants (Byblis, Byblidaceae, Lamiales) possess sticky flypaper traps for the capture, retention, and digestion of prey (mainly small insects). The trapping system is based on a multitude of millimeter-sized glandular trichomes (al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,949 Views
22 Pages

Multi-Criteria Parametric Verifications for Stability Diagnosis of Rammed-Earth Historic Urban Ramparts Working as Retaining Walls

  • Álvaro R. Serrano-Chacón,
  • Emilio J. Mascort-Albea,
  • Jacinto Canivell,
  • Rocío Romero-Hernández and
  • Antonio Jaramillo-Morilla

18 March 2021

Institutions such as ICOFORT (International committee on fortifications and military heritage) encourages the development of diagnosis strategies for the conservation and maintenance of historic earthen walls as highly necessary. Thus, it is importan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
1,432 Views
17 Pages

Research of Heat Tolerance and Moisture Conditions of New Worked-Out Face Structures with Complete Gap Spacings

  • Nurlan Zhangabay,
  • Marco Bonopera,
  • Islambek Baidilla,
  • Akmaral Utelbayeva and
  • Timur Tursunkululy

14 November 2023

In this work, two new face structures of the open-air protection fence were investigated, where a method was proposed for analyzing the condensation of water vapor in the protection fence to search for a condensation zone. Another method for calculat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,939 Views
18 Pages

26 June 2024

The two-phase seepage fluid (i.e., air and water) behaviors in undisturbed granite residual soil (U-GRS) have not been comprehensively studied due to a lack of accurate and representative models of its internal pore structure. By leveraging X-ray com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,361 Views
28 Pages

Multi-Instrumental Approach to Slope Failure Monitoring in a Landslide Susceptible Newly Built-Up Area: Topo-Geodetic Survey, UAV 3D Modelling and Ground-Penetrating Radar

  • Paul Sestras,
  • Ștefan Bilașco,
  • Sanda Roșca,
  • Ioel Veres,
  • Nicoleta Ilies,
  • Artan Hysa,
  • Velibor Spalević and
  • Sorin M. Cîmpeanu

17 November 2022

Slope failures and landslides cause economic damage and deaths worldwide. These losses can be minimized by integrating different methodologies, instruments, and data monitoring to predict future landslides. In the constantly growing metropolitan area...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,357 Views
8 Pages

Calcium Allocation to the Tree Canopy and the Edible Part of Sweet Cherry Fruit Is Hindered by Boron Soil Deficiency

  • Claudia Bonomelli,
  • Gerardo Arredondo,
  • Adriana Nario,
  • Pamela Artacho and
  • Carolina Contreras

13 March 2025

Calcium (Ca) and Boron (B) are structural components of the cell wall with limited phloem mobility. The absorption, movement, and distribution of these two nutrients have a greater effect on leaves than on fruits since their transport is dependent on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,771 Views
16 Pages

29 January 2023

To improve air quality, it is customary to apply technological measures to isolate or retain pollutants by influencing the polluted stream in various ways to effectively remove the pollutants. One of the most commonly used measures is a filter, in wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,257 Views
11 Pages

22 September 2018

Granular filling materials are placed into confining structures for various purposes, including but not limited to silos, trenches, mine stopes, and retaining walls for backfill. Stresses in these backfilled openings are commonly estimated using theo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,596 Views
17 Pages

Integration of Satellite InSAR with a Wireless Network of Geotechnical Sensors for Slope Monitoring in Urban Areas: The Pariana Landslide Case (Massa, Italy)

  • Andrea Ciampalini,
  • Paolo Farina,
  • Luca Lombardi,
  • Massimiliano Nocentini,
  • Veronica Taurino,
  • Roberto Guidi,
  • Fernando della Pina and
  • Davide Tavarini

29 June 2021

Slow to extremely slow landslides in urban areas may cause severe damage to buildings and infrastructure that can lead to the evacuation of local populations in case of slope accelerations. Monitoring the spatial and temporal evolution of this type o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,985 Views
16 Pages

Rebound Calculation for Deep Excavation in Soft Soil Based on Rebound-Recompression Method

  • Zhuofeng Li,
  • Yiwei Zhu,
  • Chenggong Xu,
  • Kaiwen Yang,
  • Xiaobing Xu and
  • Huajian Fang

25 June 2023

The excavation-induced stress relief and inward movement of the retaining wall will result in soil rebound deformation at the bottom of the excavation, adversely affecting nearby existing tunnels and foundation piles. Various existing methods for cal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,821 Views
24 Pages

Long-Term Performance Assessment of a Geosynthetic-Reinforced Railway Substructure

  • Ahmet F. Esen,
  • Peter K. Woodward,
  • Omar Laghrouche and
  • David P. Connolly

9 June 2023

Significant savings in carbon emissions, cost, and time could be achieved via the reduction in maintenance frequency, capital costs of track construction, and land used. Geosynthetic-reinforced soils offer such sustainable solutions. The experimental...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,873 Views
20 Pages

Flexibility and Function of Distal Substrate-Binding Tryptophans in the Blue Mussel β-Mannanase MeMan5A and Their Role in Hydrolysis and Transglycosylation

  • Simon Birgersson,
  • Johan Morrill,
  • Olof Stenström,
  • Mathias Wiemann,
  • Ulrich Weininger,
  • Pär Söderhjelm,
  • Mikael Akke and
  • Henrik Stålbrand

7 September 2023

β-Mannanases hydrolyze β-mannans, important components of plant and microalgae cell walls. Retaining β-mannanases can also catalyze transglycosylation, forming new β-mannosidic bonds that are applicable for synthesis. This study f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
944 Views
19 Pages

26 April 2025

Shallow landslides are often unpredictable and seriously threaten surrounding infrastructure and the ecological environment. Traditional landslide prediction methods are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inaccurate. Thus, there is an urgent need t...