Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

151 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,985 Views
24 Pages

Emotional Availability and Play in Mother–Child Dyads with ASD: Changes during a Parental Based Intervention

  • Silvia Perzolli,
  • Giulio Bertamini,
  • Simona de Falco,
  • Paola Venuti and
  • Arianna Bentenuto

24 November 2020

(1) Background: Parental involvement during intervention with children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been demonstrated to be fundamental for children’s developmental outcomes. However, most research focused on child gains especially c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,789 Views
17 Pages

17 January 2025

This review aimed to identify and synthesise the evidence for the positive aspects of parenting a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). To date, ASD parental research has predominantly focused on the negative aspects; parents and carers are left...

  • Article
  • Open Access
433 Views
26 Pages

30 December 2025

Background/Objectives: Caring for a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is often associated with elevated psychological distress and reduced life satisfaction. Mindfulness-based interventions may offer substantial benefits by enhancing emotion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,852 Views
17 Pages

Effects of a Web-Based Parent–Child Physical Activity Program on Mental Health in Parents of Children with ASD

  • Mengxian Zhao,
  • Yonghao You,
  • Shihui Chen,
  • Linlin Li,
  • Xiru Du and
  • Yongtai Wang

Parents of children with ASD experience a higher incidence of mental health difficulties, including stress, depression, and anxiety, than parents of children without ASD. According to studies related to ASD, parent–child physical activity progr...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,099 Views
18 Pages

This study was conducted on a 6-year-old girl with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Korea. The case was initiated in February 2015, and intensive treatment was provided for one year. Then, the case was monitored over the course of 6 years until Dece...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,857 Views
3 Pages
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,373 Views
16 Pages

The Quality of Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis: Families’ Views

  • Rosabel Roig-Vila,
  • Mayra Urrea-Solano and
  • Diego Gavilán-Martín

21 September 2020

The birth of a child diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) tends to strongly disrupt family dynamics and functioning. However, the severity of the impact may be softened if the family feels supported during the diagnostic process. The Valenci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,767 Views
10 Pages

Oral Healthcare Practices and Awareness among the Parents of Autism Spectrum Disorder Children: A Multi-Center Study

  • Abdullah Saad Alqahtani,
  • Khalid Gufran,
  • Abdulaziz Alsakr,
  • Banna Alnufaiy,
  • Abdulhamid Al Ghwainem,
  • Yasser Mohammed Bin Khames,
  • Rakan Abdullah Althani and
  • Sultan Marshad Almuthaybiri

This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of the parents of autistic children toward oral health and the practice of oral hygiene habits. A questionnaire was constructed, validated, and distributed to the parents of autistic children a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
10,575 Views
14 Pages

Parents’ Attitudes toward Clinical Genetic Testing for Autism Spectrum Disorder—Data from a Norwegian Sample

  • Jarle Johannessen,
  • Terje Nærland,
  • Sigrun Hope,
  • Tonje Torske,
  • Anne Lise Høyland,
  • Jana Strohmaier,
  • Arvid Heiberg,
  • Marcella Rietschel,
  • Srdjan Djurovic and
  • Ole A. Andreassen

Clinical genetic testing (CGT) of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may have positive and negative effects. Knowledge about parents’ attitudes is needed to ensure good involvement of caregivers, which is crucial for accurate diagnosis and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,035 Views
12 Pages

Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability: A Pilot Study Exploring Associations between Child Sleep Problems, Child Factors and Parent Factors

  • Nicole Papadopoulos,
  • Chloe Emonson,
  • Christina Martin,
  • Emma Sciberras,
  • Harriet Hiscock,
  • Samantha Lewis,
  • Jane McGillivray and
  • Nicole Rinehart

Sleep problems are common in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, few studies have undertaken group comparisons of sleep profiles and factors associated with poorer sleep between children with ASD without intellectual disability (ID...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,534 Views
13 Pages

Paternal—but Not Maternal—Autistic Traits Predict Frontal EEG Alpha Asymmetry in Infants with Later Symptoms of Autism

  • Valentina Riva,
  • Cecilia Marino,
  • Caterina Piazza,
  • Elena M Riboldi,
  • Giulia Mornati,
  • Massimo Molteni and
  • Chiara Cantiani

26 November 2019

Previous research found that the parental autism phenotype is associated with child autism spectrum disorder (ASD), even if the pathway between autistic traits in parents and child ASD is still largely unknown. Several studies investigated frontal as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,994 Views
13 Pages

30 September 2023

Mothers and fathers of autistic children (ASD) tend to report elevated levels of parenting stress. Thus, it is critically important to understand which factors contribute to an imbalance between the perceived demands of parenting and the available ps...

  • Article
  • Open Access
933 Views
15 Pages

Linking Parenting Styles and Practices to Anxiety and Physical Activity in Autistic Youth: A Mediation Model

  • Yosi Yaffe,
  • Michal Ben-Eli,
  • Orna Huri,
  • Batel Hazan-Liran and
  • Orr Levental

7 November 2025

Background/Objectives: Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience high anxiety and low physical activity (PA). While the influence of parenting styles on these outcomes is well-documented in typically developing children, their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,667 Views
13 Pages

17 September 2018

Compared to negative experiences associated with parenting a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), research has paid much less attention to positive aspects of experiences. This study examined both experiences of stress and enrichment in parenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,455 Views
16 Pages

27 October 2021

Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) face unique challenges, which may affect parenting functioning. However, little is known about gender and cultural variations in parenting stress and styles in these families. The aims of this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,320 Views
15 Pages

Parenting of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Grounded Theory Study

  • Clara Roquette Viana,
  • Sílvia Caldeira,
  • Margarida Lourenço and
  • Amélia Simões Figueiredo

Background: Parenting a child with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) involves several processes and emotions during this transition. In addition to the family’s natural transition when a child is born, the family of a child with ASD has to deal with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,415 Views
13 Pages

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are reported to participate less in everyday activities, and their parents face stigma on account of having a child with ASD, which they often internalize as affiliate stigma. Studies have examined the imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,138 Views
10 Pages

Perceptions of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Etiology among Parents of Children with ASD

  • Wei-Ju Chen,
  • Zihan Zhang,
  • Haocen Wang,
  • Tung-Sung Tseng,
  • Ping Ma and
  • Lei-Shih Chen

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social communication deficits and restricted or repetitive behaviors. Parental perceptions of the etiology of their child’s ASD can affect provider–client re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,599 Views
18 Pages

The present study assessed the validity of one of the first autism-specific anxiety measures, the Anxiety Scale for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASC-ASD), and compared its ability to predict parent-reported clinical anxiety to a ‘tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,960 Views
13 Pages

Although autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common developmental disorder, primary healthcare providers show a deficit in providing early diagnosis. To understand parents’ experience and perspective in the diagnosis and intervention process of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
124 Citations
19,918 Views
23 Pages

Parent carers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often report increased levels of stress, depression, and anxiety. Unmet parent carer mental health needs pose a significant risk to the psychological, physical, and social well-being of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,924 Views
14 Pages

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disability that negatively affects children’s learning, motor behavior, social communication, and interaction. It was estimated that, in 2020, 1 in 36 children aged 8 years in the U...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,358 Views
16 Pages

Different types of arts offer a wide variety of modes of nonverbal communication and expressive tools for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). The present study was designed to characterize therapists’ perspectives on the implementati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
12,458 Views
17 Pages

Parental Quality of Life and Involvement in Intervention for Children or Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review

  • Alessandro Musetti,
  • Tommaso Manari,
  • Barbara Dioni,
  • Cinzia Raffin,
  • Giulia Bravo,
  • Rachele Mariani,
  • Gianluca Esposito,
  • Dagmara Dimitriou,
  • Giuseppe Plazzi and
  • Paola Corsano
  • + 1 author

8 September 2021

Previous research has examined several parental, child-related, and contextual factors associated with parental quality of life (QoL) among parents with a child or an adolescent with autism spectrum disorders (ASD); however, no systematic review has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,216 Views
19 Pages

Expectations and Concerns about the Use of Telemedicine for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Parents and Healthcare Professionals

  • Alessandra Gabellone,
  • Lucia Marzulli,
  • Emilia Matera,
  • Maria Giuseppina Petruzzelli,
  • Anna Margari,
  • Orazio Valerio Giannico and
  • Lucia Margari

8 June 2022

Telemedicine has recently been used for diagnosis and interventions inpatients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), traditionally performed in-person, but little attention has been paid to user expectations prior to its use. The aim of this study is...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,491 Views
11 Pages

Promoting the Social Inclusion of Children with ASD: A Family-Centred Intervention

  • Roy McConkey,
  • Marie-Therese Cassin and
  • Rosie McNaughton

The social isolation of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is well documented. Their dearth of friends outside of the family and their lack of engagement in community activities places extra strains on the family. A project in Northern Irel...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,249 Views
13 Pages

Autism and ADHD: A Literature Review Regarding Their Impacts on Parental Divorce

  • Smeralda Diandra Anchesi,
  • Francesco Corallo,
  • Marcella Di Cara,
  • Angelo Quartarone,
  • Rino Catalioto,
  • Francesca Cucinotta and
  • Davide Cardile

23 February 2023

Introduction: The change in family structure as a consequence of divorce can be a traumatic event for a child that can undermine his or her emotional security. For this reason, it becomes a major health concern. Many divorce-related risk factors have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,696 Views
16 Pages

Parental involvement benefits children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in multiple developmental areas. We conducted the present study to examine the role of parenting stress and ASD symptom severity in the relationship between family socioeconom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,496 Views
11 Pages

Parent Training and Therapy in Children with Autism

  • Alessandro Frolli,
  • Antonia Bosco,
  • Francesca Di Carmine,
  • Antonella Cavallaro,
  • Agnese Lombardi,
  • Luana Sergi,
  • Giulio Corrivetti and
  • Maria Carla Ricci

With the introduction of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5th ed. (DSM-5) autism spectrum disorders (ASD) fall into the category of neurodevelopmental disorders. ASD is characterized by the inhibitory mechanisms responsible f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,665 Views
16 Pages

12 October 2018

Clinicians are significant translators and interpreters towards parents of the abundant literature on autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, how clinicians experience and view ASD and an ASD diagnosis is not well known. Sixteen physicians working w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,605 Views
11 Pages

Building Parental Capacity: Outcomes of a Therapeutic Parent Group Run Concurrently with a Social Skills Group for Their Young Person

  • Marcella van Mourik,
  • Jenny-Maree Marshall,
  • Liza Hopkins,
  • Michelle Kehoe and
  • Richard Whitehead

21 August 2024

Introduction: Raising a child with social communication and emotion regulation challenges, such as those experienced in the context of an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is associated with family disruption and parental stress. Research shows that pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,207 Views
22 Pages

28 March 2025

Background/Objectives: A relatively small number of studies have evaluated the effectiveness of interventions designed to ameliorate family burden and to improve family functioning for families with a child with ASD. This study aims to investigate wh...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,915 Views
10 Pages

Effectiveness of Equine-Assisted Activities and Therapies for Improving Adaptive Behavior and Motor Function in Autism Spectrum Disorder

  • Leonardo Zoccante,
  • Michele Marconi,
  • Marco Luigi Ciceri,
  • Silvia Gagliardoni,
  • Luigi Alberto Gozzi,
  • Sara Sabaini,
  • Gianfranco Di Gennaro and
  • Marco Colizzi

16 April 2021

Equine-assisted activities and therapies (EAAT) have been suggested to improve adaptive behavior, and possibly motor function, in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study investigated the effects of EAAT on adaptive behavior and motor function in 1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
904 Views
14 Pages

Feasibility of an Evidence-Based Parent-Mediated Intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder in a Community Healthcare Service in Italy

  • Natasha Chericoni,
  • Ilaria Colombino,
  • Eugenia Conti,
  • Giulia Guainai,
  • Benedetta Riva,
  • Lu Qu,
  • Fabio Apicella,
  • Sara Calderoni,
  • Raffaella Tancredi and
  • Costanza Colombi
  • + 1 author

5 December 2025

Background/Objectives: Parental involvement is currently recommended by Italian national guidelines on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) intervention. However, research on the impact of parent-mediated interventions on parental skills and children&rsquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,995 Views
11 Pages

The main goal of our research was to monitor changes in the mental health of Slovak families with children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared to families with neurotypical children during three waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. We focused on...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,405 Views
14 Pages

Raising and caring for a child with ASD is a challenge for the parents’ marriage relationship. Caring for a disabled child changes the functioning of the family and requires greater involvement in care and specialist therapy. The respondents&rs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,145 Views
15 Pages

Exploring Eating Challenges and Food Selectivity for Latinx Children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Qualitative Visual Methodology: Implications for Oral Health

  • Lucía I. Floríndez,
  • Daniella C. Floríndez,
  • Mia E. Price,
  • Francesca M. Floríndez,
  • Dominique H. Como,
  • Jose C. Polido,
  • Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati,
  • Elizabeth Pyatak and
  • Sharon A. Cermak

Diet and food choices significantly impact teeth, including enamel quality and development of dental caries. However, studies focusing on diet and its relation to oral care in Latinx children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) have been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,355 Views
17 Pages

The Quantitative Case-by-Case Analyses of the Socio-Emotional Outcomes of Children with ASD in Robot-Assisted Autism Therapy

  • Zhansaule Telisheva,
  • Aida Amirova,
  • Nazerke Rakhymbayeva,
  • Aida Zhanatkyzy and
  • Anara Sandygulova

With its focus on robot-assisted autism therapy, this paper presents case-by-case analyses of socio-emotional outcomes of 34 children aged 3–12 years old, with different cases of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,783 Views
11 Pages

Psychotropic Medications Use among Children with Autism in Saudi Arabia

  • Shuliweeh Alenezi,
  • Fahad Alnemary,
  • Asma Alamri,
  • Dalal Albakr,
  • Lamees Abualkhair and
  • Faisal Alnemary

Psychotropic medication use is rising among children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in Saudi Arabia. Two hundred ninety-three parents of children diagnosed with ASD completed a parental concerns questionnaire (PCQ) online to examine children&rs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,107 Views
15 Pages

Exploring the Participation Patterns and Impact of Environment in Preschool Children with ASD

  • Ghaidaa Khalifa,
  • Peter Rosenbaum,
  • Kathy Georgiades,
  • Eric Duku and
  • Briano Di Rezze

Participation in everyday activities at home and in the community is essential for children’s development and well-being. Limited information exists about participation patterns of preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
923 Views
19 Pages

Physician Empathy as Perceived by Parents of Children with Psychiatric Disorders: A Quantitative Analysis of Pediatric Consultations

  • Elisabeta-Oana Avram,
  • Lavinia-Alexandra Moroianu,
  • Cecilia Curis,
  • Oana-Maria Isaila,
  • Elena-Alexandra Bratu,
  • Iulian Bounegru,
  • Alexandru Paul Baciu and
  • Eduard Drima

9 October 2025

Background: Clinician empathy is associated with family satisfaction and reduced anxiety, but quantitative data from the parents’ perspective in pediatric psychiatry are limited. Objective: To assess parent-perceived physician empathy in pediat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,956 Views
12 Pages

Anxiety in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Clinical Characteristics and the Role of the Family

  • Silvia Guerrera,
  • Maria Pontillo,
  • Maria Cristina Tata,
  • Cristina Di Vincenzo,
  • Domenica Bellantoni,
  • Eleonora Napoli,
  • Giovanni Valeri and
  • Stefano Vicari

22 November 2022

Background: Anxiety Disorder (AD) is among the most common psychiatric comorbidity in children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Likewise, parental psychological distress (PPD) was linked to anxiety symptoms in children and adolesc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,160 Views
16 Pages

Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception towards Autism Spectrum Disorders among Parents in Sakaka, Al-Jouf Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Bashayer Farhan ALRuwaili,
  • Bader Abdullah T. Alrashdi,
  • Ayesha Mallick,
  • Thamer Alshami Marghel Alruwaili,
  • Muhannad Faleh Alanazi,
  • Hanan Farhan S. Alruwaili,
  • Wael Faleh Alanazi,
  • Waad Mudhhi Alanazi and
  • Abdullah Fehaid Mukhlef Altaymani

10 August 2024

Parents are an essential element of family intervention for all children, including those with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). We can better understand and address parents’ knowledge gaps about ASD through in-depth research and inquiry into p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,195 Views
16 Pages

Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Families of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Peers: An Online Survey

  • Annalisa Levante,
  • Serena Petrocchi,
  • Federica Bianco,
  • Ilaria Castelli,
  • Costanza Colombi,
  • Roberto Keller,
  • Antonio Narzisi,
  • Gabriele Masi and
  • Flavia Lecciso

Background: When COVID-19 was declared as a pandemic, many countries imposed severe lockdowns that changed families’ routines and negatively impacted on parents’ and children’s mental health. Several studies on families with children with autism spec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,563 Views
13 Pages

Background: This study provides information on beliefs that parents of children with autism hold in Iran. The main focus is on their beliefs about the cause and the way that this condition is explained based on the first signs that made them be conce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,587 Views
11 Pages

Regul-A: A Technological Application for Sensory Regulation of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Home Context

  • Helena Reis,
  • Inês Eusébio,
  • Margarida Sousa,
  • Mariana Ferreira,
  • Raquel Pereira,
  • Sara Dias and
  • Catarina I. Reis

(1) Background: Sensory processing disorder is now recognised as a core feature of autism spectrum disorder that influences children’s adaptive behaviours, which, in turn, may interfere with their participation in life situations. This study describe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
9,432 Views
10 Pages

Neuropsychological Profile, Emotional/Behavioral Problems, and Parental Stress in Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders

  • Francesca Felicia Operto,
  • Daniela Smirni,
  • Chiara Scuoppo,
  • Chiara Padovano,
  • Valentina Vivenzio,
  • Giuseppe Quatrosi,
  • Marco Carotenuto,
  • Francesco Precenzano and
  • Grazia Maria Giovanna Pastorino

Background: The aim of our study was to trace a specific neuropsychological profile, to investigate emotional-behavioral problems and parental stress in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Level 1/High functioning (ASD-HF), Specific Learning Disor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,495 Views
16 Pages

14 August 2020

Background: There has been a considerable endeavor to understand associated challenges of caregiving for a child with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) and to develop the necessary skills and approaches to assist parents of children with ASD. Differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,819 Views
11 Pages

Parental Competences and Stress Levels in Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Children Developing Neurotypically

  • Beata Tyszkiewicz-Gromisz,
  • Joanna Burdzicka-Wołowik,
  • Piotr Tymosiewicz and
  • Wilhelm Gromisz

16 February 2024

(1) Background: the aim of this study was to explore parental competences and stress levels in the mothers of children with autism in relation to the mothers of neurotypical children. (2) Methods: the study used the Parental Competence Test and the P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,034 Views
17 Pages

Palm orientation reversal errors (e.g., producing the ‘bye-bye’ gesture with palm facing inward rather than outward as is customary in American culture) have been documented in the signing of deaf and hearing children with autism spectrum...

of 4